各种机械工具的英文【实用3篇】
各种机械工具的英文 篇一
Mechanical Tools: A Guide to the Essential Equipment
Introduction:
Mechanical tools are an integral part of any workshop or construction site. They are designed to assist in various tasks, from repairing appliances to building structures. In this article, we will explore the English names of different mechanical tools and their functions.
1. Screwdriver:
A screwdriver is a hand tool used for turning screws. It consists of a handle and a shaft, with a tip that fits into the screw head to apply torque. There are different types of screwdrivers, such as flathead, Phillips, and Torx, each designed for specific screw types.
2. Wrench:
A wrench, also known as a spanner, is a handheld tool used for turning nuts and bolts. It typically has a fixed jaw and an adjustable jaw, allowing it to fit various sizes of fasteners. Wrenches come in different forms, including adjustable wrenches, socket wrenches, and combination wrenches.
3. Pliers:
Pliers are versatile tools used for gripping, bending, and cutting wires and other materials. They have two handles connected by a pivot, with different types of jaws for specific tasks. Common types of pliers include needle-nose pliers, slip-joint pliers, and diagonal cutting pliers.
4. Hammer:
A hammer is a striking tool used to deliver an impact force. It consists of a handle and a head, typically made of metal. Hammers are used for driving nails, shaping metal, and breaking objects. Types of hammers include claw hammers, ball peen hammers, and sledgehammers.
5. Drill:
A drill is a power tool used for creating holes in various materials. It consists of a rotating drill bit powered by electricity or a battery. Drills can be handheld or mounted on a stand, and they come in different sizes and types, such as cordless drills, hammer drills, and rotary drills.
6. Saw:
A saw is a cutting tool used to cut through materials like wood, metal, or plastic. It has a sharp blade with teeth that remove material as it moves back and forth or in a rotary motion. Common types of saws include handsaws, circular saws, and jigsaws.
Conclusion:
Mechanical tools are essential for various tasks, ranging from simple repairs to complex construction projects. Understanding their English names and functions is crucial for effective communication and selecting the right tool for the job. The tools mentioned in this article are just a few examples, as there are numerous other mechanical tools used in different industries.
各种机械工具的英文 篇三
各种机械工具的英文
toolbox 工具箱
bench 工作台
vice, clamp 虎钳 (美作:vise)
saw 锯
bow saw 弓锯
circular saw 圆锯 (美作:buzzsaw)
compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯
fretsaw 细锯
handsaw 手锯
chisel 口凿
cold chisel, burin 冰凿
gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿
plane 刨子
moulding plane 型刨
jack plane 粗刨
drawknife 刮刀
scraper 三角刮刀
rasp 粗锉
file 锉
square 尺
miter 斜槽规
scriber 近线尺
set square, triangle 三角板
brace 手拉曲柄锉
hand drill 手钻
drill, bit 钻,有柄钻
gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻
countersink 锥口钻
gauge, marking gauge 量规
hammer 锤
mallet 木槌
nail 钉
brad 平头钉
tack, stud 圆头钉
screw 螺丝钉
screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥
screw tap 螺丝攻
nail puller 拔钉器
ruler 尺
tape measure 卷尺
folding ruler 折尺
sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸
toolbox 工具箱
bench 工作台
vice, clamp 虎钳 (美作:vise)
saw 锯
bow saw 弓锯
circular saw 圆锯 (美作:buzzsaw)
compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯
fretsaw 细锯
handsaw 手锯
chisel 口凿
cold chisel, burin 冰凿
gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿
plane 刨子
moulding plane 型刨
jack plane 粗刨
rabbet plane 槽刨
drawknife 刮刀
scraper 三角刮刀
rasp 粗锉
file 锉
square 尺
miter 斜槽规
scriber 近线尺
set square, triangle 三角板
brace 手拉曲柄锉
hand drill 手钻
drill, bit 钻,有柄钻
gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻
countersink 锥口钻
gauge, marking gauge 量规
hammer 锤
mallet 木槌
nail 钉
screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥
screw tap 螺丝攻
nail puller 拔钉器
ruler 尺
tape measure 卷尺
folding ruler 折尺
sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸
stepladder 高凳,折梯
trestle 支架
trowel 灰泥镘子
float 抹子
spatula 抹刀,刮铲
brush 刷子
paintbrush, brush 画刷
roller 滚子
scissors 剪子
spade 锄
fork 叉子
shovel 铁锹,铲
rake 耙
roller 滚压器,碌碡
dibble 掘穴机
wheelbarrow 小车,独轮车
watering can 喷壶
garden hose, hosepipe 橡胶软管
lawnmower 剪草机
shears, garden shears 园艺剪刀
pruning shears 修枝剪
pruning knife 修枝刀
sickle 镰刀
scythe 钐刀,钐镰
trowel 镘
weeding hoe 除草耙
seed drill 条播机
penknife 铅笔刀
glass cutter 玻璃刀
plumb line 铅垂线
spirit level 水平仪
pickaxe 鹤嘴锄 (美作:pickax)
the axe 斧子 (美作:the ax)
sledgehammer 长柄大锤
bushhammer 石工锤
rammer 撞针
anvil, beakiron, bickiron, two-beaked anvil 砧,砧子
bellows 弹簧
awl 锤子
beam compass, trammel 长圆规
lever 杠杆
tyre lever 轮胎撬杠
crank 柄
soldering iron 焊铁,烙铁
blowlamp 吹嘴,吹炬 (美作:blowtorch)
die 冲模
diestock 螺丝攻
machine tools 工作母机
lathe 车床
turret lathe 六角车床
milling cutter 铣刀
milling machine 铣床
electric drill, power drill 电钻
grinder, crusher 粉碎机
riveter 打铆机
rolling mill 轧板机
press 压床,冲床
drop hammer pile hammer, drop hammer 蒸汽汽锤
air hammer, pneumatic hammer 气锤
pile hammer 打桩机
