年考研英语真题及答案(实用3篇)
年考研英语真题及答案 篇一
随着考研的逐渐兴起，越来越多的考生选择考研英语作为自己的重点备考科目。为了帮助考生更好地备考，以下将介绍一些年考研英语真题及答案，供考生参考。
首先，我们来看一道阅读理解题的真题及答案。这道题目是2019年考研英语真题中的一道阅读理解题，题目如下：
【题目】
In a world in which an increasing number of people live alone, the chances of dying from some sort of accident in the home must surely have increased. Research shows that, in England and Wales, the number of people living alone has increased by 8 percent since 1996, and it is predicted that, by 2020, 10 million people in the UK will live on their own. The reason for this increase is partly that people are living longer and are therefore more likely to find themselves alone in old age. But the increase is also partly due to the fact that more and more people are choosing to live alone. One reason for this is that people are marrying later than they used to. Another reason is that, even if people do get married, they are much more likely to get divorced than they were in the past.
【答案】
According to the research, the chances of dying from an accident in the home have surely increased due to the increasing number of people living alone. The number of people living alone in England and Wales has increased by 8 percent since 1996, and it is predicted that by 2020, 10 million people in the UK will live on their own. This increase is partly due to people living longer and finding themselves alone in old age, as well as more people choosing to live alone. People are marrying later and are more likely to get divorced than in the past.
接下来，我们来看一道完形填空题的真题及答案。这道题目是2018年考研英语真题中的一道完形填空题，题目如下：
【题目】
When I was growing up in the 1950s, my father owned a small grocery store in our neighborhood. One day, a 1 customer came in and asked my father for a small amount of credit. My father looked him in the eye and said, "I'm sorry, but I can't give you credit." The customer was 2 . He said, "You know, I've been buying my groceries here for 10 years." My father replied, "I know, but if I give you credit, then I have to give everyone credit. And if I give everyone credit, I won't be able to stay in 3 ." The customer was 4 . He said, "But I need the groceries. I'll pay you back as soon as I can." My father took a pencil and a piece of paper and 5 down a list of 10 items. He handed it to the man and said, "Take these groceries home and come back 6 you have the money to pay for them." "But what if I never pay for them?" the man asked. My father replied, "Then you'll never 7 me again. But if you come back and pay for these groceries, I'll know that you're a man of 8 ." The man came back 9 next day and paid the bill. After that, he never asked for credit again. My father taught me an important lesson that day: If you want to be 10 , you can't be free with your money and you can't be free with your trust.
【答案】
1. A. loyal
2. C. disappointed
3. B. business
4. A. persistent
5. C. wrote
6. D. when
7. B. see
8. D. integrity
9. A. the
10. B. successful
以上是两道年考研英语真题及答案的介绍。通过对真题的分析和答案的解读，考生可以更好地了解考研英语的考点和考试要求，有助于他们在备考过程中更有针对性地进行复习和练习。希望考生们通过这些真题及答案的学习，能够在考试中取得好成绩。祝愿大家考研顺利！
年考研英语真题及答案 篇二
考研英语作为考研的一大难点科目，备考过程中需要大量的练习和实战，而真题及答案是备考过程中不可或缺的一部分。以下将介绍一些年考研英语真题及答案，希望对考生们的备考有所帮助。
首先，我们来看一道阅读理解题的真题及答案。这道题目是2019年考研英语真题中的一道阅读理解题，题目如下：
【题目】
In a world in which an increasing number of people live alone, the chances of dying from some sort of accident in the home must surely have increased. Research shows that, in England and Wales, the number of people living alone has increased by 8 percent since 1996, and it is predicted that, by 2020, 10 million people in the UK will live on their own. The reason for this increase is partly that people are living longer and are therefore more likely to find themselves alone in old age. But the increase is also partly due to the fact that more and more people are choosing to live alone. One reason for this is that people are marrying later than they used to. Another reason is that, even if people do get married, they are much more likely to get divorced than they were in the past.
【答案】
根据研究，由于越来越多的人独居，家中发生事故的死亡几率肯定增加了。调查显示，英格兰和威尔士的独居人口自1996年以来增加了8%，预计到2020年，英国将有1000万人独居。这种增加部分是因为人们寿命更长，因此更有可能在老年时独居。但增加部分也是因为越来越多的人选择独居。其中一个原因是人们晚婚。另一个原因是即使人们结婚了，他们也比过去更容易离婚。
接下来，我们来看一道完形填空题的真题及答案。这道题目是2018年考研英语真题中的一道完形填空题，题目如下：
【题目】
When I was growing up in the 1950s, my father owned a small grocery store in our neighborhood. One day, a customer came in and asked my father for a small amount of credit. My father looked him in the eye and said, "I'm sorry, but I can't give you credit." The customer was disappointed. He said, "You know, I've been buying my groceries here for 10 years." My father replied, "I know, but if I give you credit, then I have to give everyone credit. And if I give everyone credit, I won't be able to stay in business." The customer was persistent. He said, "But I need the groceries. I'll pay you back as soon as I can." My father took a pencil and a piece of paper and wrote down a list of 10 items. He handed it to the man and said, "Take these groceries home and come back when you have the money to pay for them." "But what if I never pay for them?" the man asked. My father replied, "Then you'll never see me again. But if you come back and pay for these groceries, I'll know that you're a man of integrity." The man came back the next day and paid the bill. After that, he never asked for credit again. My father taught me an important lesson that day: If you want to be successful, you can't be free with your money and you can't be free with your trust.
【答案】
1. A. loyal
2. C. disappointed
3. B. business
4. A. persistent
5. C. wrote
6. D. when
7. B. see
8. D. integrity
9. A. the
10. B. successful
以上是两道年考研英语真题及答案的介绍。通过对真题的分析和答案的解读，考生可以更好地了解考研英语的考点和考试要求，有助于他们在备考过程中更有针对性地进行复习和练习。希望考生们通过这些真题及答案的学习，能够在考试中取得好成绩。祝愿大家考研顺利！
年考研英语真题及答案 篇三
2022年考研已经于2021年12月26日落下帷幕了，考完试之后很多人会去对答案以便估分，尽早做好各种打算。今天小编整理了2022年考研英语真题及答案解析供大家参考，一起来看看吧!
2022考研英语二真题及答案解析
完型填空真题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer, you’ll find the time; and that if you can’t find the time, then writing isn’t a priority and you’re not a writer. For him, writing is a 1 job–a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing at that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you’re holiday down a job to pay the bills, it’s not 4 to find the time to write. But it’s not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly 6 often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Harlan Coben has suggested, it’s a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority, you’ll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You’ll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There’ll probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family. It’s a 15 learning curve, and it won’t always make you popular.
There’s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing–and that’s reading. Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it’s the one 17 supporter–something you can’t do without.
Time is finite. The older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as 19 as we can. That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you’re a writer, that means 20 writing.
1. [A] difficult [B] normal [C] steady [D] pleasant
2. [A] combined [B] compared [C] confused [D] confronted
3. [A] If [B] Though [C] Once [D] Unless
4. [A] enough [B] strange [C] wrong [D] easy
5. [A] Accept [B] Explain [C] Remember [D] Suppose
6. [A] well-known [B] well-advised [C] well-informed [D] well-chosen
7. [A] donate [B] generate [C] supplement [D] calculate
8. [A] cause [B] purpose [C] question [D] condition
9. [A] highlight [B] sacrifice [C] continue [D] explore
10. [A] relations [B] interests [C] memories [D] skills
11. [A] until [B] because [C] while [D] before
12. [A] put up with [B] make up for [C] hang on to [D] cut down on
13. [A] intelligent [B] occasional [C] intensive [D] emotional
14. [A] habit [B] test [C] decision [D] plan
15. [A] tough [B] gentle [C] rapid [D] funny
16. [A] in place of [B] in charge of [C] in response to [D] in addition to
17. [A] indispensable [B] innovative [C] invisible [D] instant
18. [A] duller [B] harder [C] quieter [D] quicker
19. [A] peacefully [B] generously [C] productively [D] gratefully
20 [A] at most [B] in turn [C] on average [D] above all
完型填答案
1. [B] normal
2. [B] compared
3. [A] If
4. [D] easy
5. [C] Remember
6. [A] well-known
7. [C] supplement
8. [C] question
9. [B] sacrifice
10. [B] interests
11. [C] while
12. [D] cut down on
13. [B] occasional
14. [A] habit
15. [A] tough
16. [D] in addition to
17. [A] indispensable
18. [D] quicker
19. [C] productively
20. [D] above all
2022考研英语二翻译真题
Section III Translation
Directions:
Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
Although we try our best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned! Changes in the light, the limitations of your palette, and just plain old lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve sometimes doesn’t come to life the way that you expected.
Although this can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out that this can actually be good for you! Unexpected results have two benefits: for starters, you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment, and in time (often through repeated error) to realise that when one door closes, another opens. You quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents, and this means that thinking outside the box becomes second nature to the painter!
Creative problem solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, and mean you’re more likely to be able to quickly come up with a solution when a problem arises.
2022考研英语二小作文真题
Section IV Writing
Part A
47. Directions:
Suppose you are planning a campus food festival. Write an email to the international students in your university to
1) introduce the food festival, and
2) invite them to participate.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name in the email; use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)
2022考研英语二大作文真题
48. Directions:
Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
2022年考研英语一答案
Section I Use of English
l【答案】A.coined
2.【答案】C.compared
3.【答案】D.Though
4.【答案】C.hintedto
5.【答案】D.differs
6.【答案】B.cvidence
7.【答案】C.argued
8.【答案】B.forming
9.【答案】A.analogous
10【答案】D.even
1l.【答案】C.perspective
12.【答案】B.reducing
13.【答案】A.However
14.【答案】C.Superficial
15.【答案】B.level
16.【答案】D.added
17.【答案】A.chances
18.【答案】A.danger
19.【答案】D.recognizes
20.【答案】B.poor
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1
21.【答案】[A] maintaining their plastic items
22.【答案】[B]improperly shaped
23.【答案】[D]prevent them from further damage
24.【答案】[D]challenging
25.【答案】[B]has profound historical significance
Text 2
26、【答案】[C]reassess the necessity of college education
27、【答案】B the shrinking value of a degree
28、【答案】C employers are taking a realistic attitude to degrees
29、【答案】D further their studies in a specific field
30、【答案】A lifelong learning will define them
Text 3
31.【答案】B received favorable responses
32.【答案】A art can offer audiences easy access to science
33.【答案】A their role may be underestimated
34.【答案】B It exemplified valuable art-science alliances
35.【答案】C should do more than communicating scienee
Tcxt 4
36.【答案】D protect the rights of ordinary workers
37.【答案】A hinder business development
38.【答案】D Dismissing poorly performing managers
39.【答案】B Employees suffer from salary cuts
40.【答案】C is beneficial to bussiness owners
Part B
41.【答案】Teri Byrd [F]Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals`well-being.
42.【答案】Karen R.Sime [C] While animals in captivity deserve sympathy. zoo play significant role in starting young people sown the path of re
43.【答案】Gerg Newbeny [A] Zoos, which spare no effort to take care of animals should not be subjcted to unfair criticism.
life
44.【答案】Dean Galles [D]Zoos have people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife conservation.
45.【答案】John Fraser [G] Marris distorts our findings which actually prove that zoos serve a an indispensable link between man and nature.
Part C
(46)lt was also, and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period,a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them.
【参考译文】这也是场在制定和破坏密码的人之问展开的战争，这甚至对那些熟知这时期的人来说都是未知的。
(47)It listed many documents in code that had been captured from the French amy of Spain, and those secrets had been revealed by the work of one George Scovell, an officer in British headquarters.
【参考译义】它列出了许多从西班牙法军缴获的密码文件，这些文件的秘密是由英国总部一位军官乔治·斯科维尔揭露出来的。
(48)he could not analyze carefully what this obscure officer may or may not have contributed to that great strugule between nations or indeed tell us anything much about the man himself.
【参考译文】他无法仔细分析这个无名军官是否促成了那场国家间的伟大斗争，也无法确切地告诉我们关于这个人本人的任何事情。
(49) There may have been many spics and intelligence officers during the Napoleonic Wars, but it is usually extremely difficult to find the material they actually provided or worked on.
【参考译文】拿破仑战争期间可能有很多间谍和情报官员，但通常很难找到他们实际提供或从事的材料。
(50)Just as the code breaking has its wider relevance in the struggle for Spain, so his attempts to make his way up the promotion ladder speak volumes about British sociely.
【参考译文】正如破译密码在西班牙的斗争中有首更广泛的意义一样，他试图爬上晋升阶梯的努力也充分说明了英国社会的情况:
Section Ill Writing(30 points)
PartA(10points)【参考范文】
Dear Professor Smith,
It is a great honor for me to write this E-mail to invite you to organize a team for the internationa innovation contest to be held at my university.
This contest will last for three hours. From the contest, students can get an in-depth understanding of the importance of innovation and cooperation. Five prominent and innovative entrepreneurs will be invited to serve as judges. The first three teams will be given awards.
If you have any questions about this contest, please feel free to contact me. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Part B(20 points【参考范文】
Depicted in the drawing is a sharp contrast between two students'attitudes to a lecture. Standing in front of a poster concerning a lecture, one of them says "the lecture is irrelevant to our major, so it is of little use to listen to it". On the contrary, the other is convinced that it must be good to attend the lecture.
It is cvident that this cartoon intends to draw our attention towards a prevalent phenomenon in our daily life: a large number of people are quite satisfied with their limited knowledge believing that there is no need to learn anything new. In contrast. ambitious learners always find room to improvement and try to
move forward through constant learning. As a matter of fact,modern society urges us to keep studying.
