船舶英语必备词汇【通用3篇】
船舶英语必备词汇 篇一
船舶英语作为国际航运业的共同语言,对从事船舶工作的人来说是必不可少的。无论是船舶操作员、船员还是船舶管理人员,都需要掌握一定的船舶英语词汇以便与国际航运业的其他人员进行有效的沟通。本文将介绍一些船舶英语必备词汇,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Vessel (船舶) - 这是一个常用的航运术语,指的是任何类型的船只,包括货船、客船、渔船等。
2. Port (港口) - 这是指船只停靠或装卸货物的地点。
3. Starboard (右舷) - 这是指船舶的右侧。
4. Port Side (左舷) - 这是指船舶的左侧。
5. Bow (船头) - 这是指船舶的前部。
6. Stern (船尾) - 这是指船舶的后部。
7. Deck (甲板) - 这是指船舶上的平台。
8. Bulkhead (舱壁) - 这是指船舶上的分隔墙,用于将船舱分开。
9. Hatch (舱口) - 这是指船舶上的开口,用于装卸货物。
10. Anchor (锚) - 这是用于固定船只位置的金属物品。
11. Cargo (货物) - 这是指船舶上的货物。
12. Ballast (压舱物) - 这是指船舶上的额外重量,用于保持船的稳定性。
13. Draft (吃水深度) - 这是指船舶在水中的深度。
14. Shipyard (船厂) - 这是指船舶建造和修理的场所。
15. Maritime Law (海商法) - 这是指与船舶运输和海上商业活动相关的法律规定。
以上是一些船舶英语必备词汇的简要介绍。通过学习和掌握这些术语,读者可以更好地理解和应用船舶英语,提高与国际航运业相关人员的沟通效果。
船舶英语必备词汇 篇二
船舶英语作为国际航运业的共同语言,对从事船舶工作的人来说是必不可少的。无论是船舶操作员、船员还是船舶管理人员,都需要掌握一定的船舶英语词汇以便与国际航运业的其他人员进行有效的沟通。本文将介绍一些船舶英语必备词汇,并通过实际应用场景的例子,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Port (港口) - Imagine you are a ship captain and you need to inform your crew about the next destination. You can say "Our next port of call is Shanghai."
2. Starboard (右舷) - Let's say you are a sailor and you need to guide a passenger to a specific area on the ship. You can say "Please go to the starboard side of the ship and you will find the observation deck."
3. Bow (船头) - If you are a deck officer and you need to report a potential obstacle in front of the ship, you can say "There is a buoy ahead, close to the bow."
4. Stern (船尾) - As a ship engineer, you may need to communicate with the captain about the ship's propulsion system. You can say "We have detected a problem with the stern thruster, it needs to be repaired."
5. Cargo (货物) - Suppose you are a port manager and you need to inform the shipping company about the goods that arrived at the port. You can say "The cargo of 100 containers has been unloaded and is ready for customs clearance."
6. Hatch (舱口) - If you are a dockworker and you need to give instructions to your colleagues about loading the cargo into the ship, you can say "Open the hatch and start loading the containers onto the ship."
7. Anchor (锚) - Let's say you are a navigation officer and you need to inform the crew about the ship's position during anchoring. You can say "Drop the anchor when we reach a depth of 20 meters."
以上是一些船舶英语必备词汇的应用场景示例。通过实际应用,读者可以更好地理解和运用船舶英语,提高与国际航运业相关人员的沟通效果。掌握这些词汇并在实践中灵活运用,将使船舶工作更加顺利和高效。
船舶英语必备词汇 篇三
要学好英语,词汇量是不能少的,如果词汇量多,那英语不会差到哪里。下面是小编给大家整理的一些船舶英语必备词汇的学习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。
船舶英语词汇
dugout独木舟
barge驳船
kayak(爱斯基摩人的)木排
outrigger桨叉架船
rowing boat划艇(美作:r
owboat)gondola(意大利的)长平底船
whale mother ship捕鲸母船
hydrofoil水翼船
catamarans双体船
dredger挖泥船
boat船
brig, brigantine双桅船
canoe小船,独木舟
caravel快帆船
cargo boat货船
coaster近海贸易货船
cod-fishing boat捕鳕鱼船
whaler捕鲸船
collier运煤船
battleship战船
shallop小型战船
coastguard cutter,
coastguard vessel巡逻艇,缉私艇
revenue cutter缉私船
patrol boat巡逻艇
minelayer布雷艇
minesweeper扫雷艇
torpedo boat鱼雷艇
frigate轻护航舰
gunboat炮舰
submarine潜水艇
destroyer驱逐舰
corvette轻巡洋舰
cruiser巡洋舰
aircraft carrier航空母舰
ferry, ferryboat渡船,渡轮
fishing boat渔船
freighter货船
galleon大型帆船
galley大划桨船
hovercraft气垫船
icebreaker破冰船
launch艇
lifeboat救生艇
lighter驳船
liner, ocean liner远洋班轮
merchant ship, merchantman商船
motorboat摩托艇
outboard尾部装有马达的小艇
paddle steamer, paddle boat明轮船
passenger boat客船
piragua, pirogue独木舟
raft木筏
rowing boat划艇
sailing boat, sailing ship帆船
schooner纵帆船
ship船
skiff小艇
sloop单桅船
steamer, steamship汽轮
tanker油轮
trawler拖网渔船
tug, tugboat拖轮
vessel船
yacht游艇
yawl船载小艇
船舶工程专业英语口语词汇
1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank
2、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank
3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank
4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank
5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank
6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank
7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank
8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank
9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank
10燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank
11滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank
12滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank
13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank
14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank
15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank
16、淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank
17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank
18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank
19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank
20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank
21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank
22、分油机工作水箱 Purify operating water tank
23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank
24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil
25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank
26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank
27、污水井 Bilge well
1、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system
2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system
3、海水系统 Sea water piping system
4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system
5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system
6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system
7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system
8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system
9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system
10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system
11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system
12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system
船舶英语词汇