凸版印刷相关英语词汇(精选3篇)
凸版印刷相关英语词汇 篇一
In the world of printing, one of the most common and widely used techniques is letterpress printing, also known as relief printing or flexography. This traditional method involves the use of raised image or text on a plate, which is then inked and pressed onto the printing surface. To better understand this process, let's explore some key English vocabulary related to letterpress printing.
1. Letterpress: The technique of printing from a raised surface, typically metal or wood, in which the inked image is transferred onto the printing material.
2. Plate: The raised surface, usually made of metal or polymer, on which the image or text is engraved or etched.
3. Ink: The colored substance used in printing to create the desired image or text. In letterpress printing, the ink is applied to the raised surface of the plate.
4. Printing press: The machine used to apply pressure and transfer the inked image or text from the plate onto the printing material.
5. Cylinder: The rotating component of the printing press that presses the plate against the printing material, allowing for the transfer of ink.
6. Impression: The result of the inked image or text being transferred onto the printing material. Each pass of the printing press creates a new impression.
7. Registration: The alignment of multiple plates or colors to ensure that they line up correctly when printed onto the material. This is crucial for creating clear and accurate prints.
8. Drying time: The period required for the ink to dry completely on the printing material. This can vary depending on factors such as the type of ink used and the material being printed on.
9. Overprinting: The process of printing one color over another, creating new colors or effects. This technique is commonly used in letterpress printing to achieve unique and layered designs.
10. Typography: The art and technique of arranging type, including fonts, sizes, and spacing, to create visually appealing and readable text.
Letterpress printing has a rich history and continues to be appreciated for its distinctive look and tactile quality. Understanding these key terms can help both professionals and enthusiasts navigate the world of letterpress printing with confidence and knowledge.
凸版印刷相关英语词汇 篇二
In the fast-paced world of printing, flexographic printing, also known as flexo printing, has gained popularity due to its versatility and efficiency. This modern printing technique utilizes flexible plates and quick-drying inks to produce high-quality prints. To gain a better understanding of flexographic printing, let's explore some essential English vocabulary related to this process.
1. Flexography: A printing technique that uses flexible plates, typically made of rubber or photopolymer, to transfer ink onto the printing material. Flexography is widely used for packaging materials, labels, and newspapers.
2. Anilox roll: A cylinder with engraved cells that transfers a precise amount of ink to the printing plate. The size and depth of the cells determine the amount of ink transferred, affecting the print quality.
3. Doctor blade: A thin, flexible blade that removes excess ink from the surface of the anilox roll, ensuring an even and controlled ink transfer.
4. Substrate: The material onto which the ink is transferred, such as paper, cardboard, plastic, or fabric. Flexographic printing can accommodate a wide range of substrates.
5. UV curing: A process in which ultraviolet (UV) light is used to dry and cure the ink instantly. UV-curable inks are commonly used in flexographic printing for their fast drying time and environmental benefits.
6. Registration mark: A specific target or symbol used to align different plates or colors during the printing process. Accurate registration is crucial to ensure that each color lines up correctly, resulting in a clear and precise print.
7. Repeat length: The distance between identical elements in a printing plate design. This measurement determines the size of the printed pattern and is essential for consistent and repeatable prints.
8. Solvent-based inks: Inks that contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as the main solvent. These inks have a longer drying time and are commonly used for printing on materials with low absorbency.
9. Water-based inks: Inks that use water as the primary solvent. These inks have a shorter drying time and are more environmentally friendly compared to solvent-based inks.
10. Flexographic press: The machine used for flexographic printing, which consists of several components such as the plate cylinder, anilox roll, inking system, and drying system. Flexographic presses can be configured for various printing applications, including narrow-web and wide-web printing.
Flexographic printing offers speed, efficiency, and versatility, making it a popular choice for many industries. Familiarity with these key terms can help individuals navigate the world of flexographic printing and communicate effectively within the industry.
凸版印刷相关英语词汇 篇三
凸版印刷相关英语词汇
跳胶 ink roller jerking 着墨辊不圆或弹性、粘度不适，转动中产生跳动，造成涂墨不均匀。
铜版 copper etching 以铜板为材料，用腐蚀或雕刻方法制成的凸版。
凸版 relief printing plate 图文部分明显高于空白部分的印版。
凸版印刷 relief printing 用凸版施印的一种印刷方式
凸版印刷机 letterpress machine 使用凸版完成印刷过程的机器。
凸印上版 lerrerpress makeready 将印版按一定规格、顺序装置到印刷机上，并通过垫版等操作使之达到印刷质量要求的全过程。
网点腐蚀 halfrone etching 对使用网点表现图文的凸印锌版或铜版进行腐蚀制版的.方法。
网纹传墨辊 anilox roller 柔性版印刷用的传墨辊，其表面制有凹下的墨穴或网状槽线，供印刷时控制油墨传送量。
无粉腐蚀法 powderless etching 通过专用的设备和腐蚀液，使凸印锌版或铜版一次腐蚀完成的制版方法。
铣版 milling 铣削铅或塑料版背面，使之平整;铣削铅版四边，使其规格一致。
下垫 underlay 在版托背面进行垫或撤使之平整，以满足印刷压力要求。
线条腐蚀 line etching 对使用各种粗细、形状和线和实地面积表现图文的凸印锌版或铜版，进行腐蚀制版的方法。
橡皮凸版 rubber plate 经模板压制或雕刻等方法制成的合成橡胶凸版。
锌版 zinc etching 以锌板为材料，用腐蚀或雕刻方法制成的凸版。
压铁,版台滚枕 bed bearer 圆压平型印刷机装置在装版平台两侧的与压印滚筒两侧肩铁相对应的铁枕。
压印平板 platen 平压平型印刷机用以对版台施加压力的平板。
压纸型 pressure martix molding 在压型机上通过施压从活字版、铅版或铜锌版上制取纸型的方法。
液体感光性树脂凸版 liquid type photopolymer plate 以液体感光性树脂为制版材料制成的印刷。
印张 printed sheet 一本书刊年用纸张数量的计量单位。以单张对开纸印刷两面为一个印张。
预涂感光凸版 presensitized relief plate 预先在经过表面处理的金属或涤纶版基上涂布好感光液，供晒制凸版的版材。
圆铅版 curved stereotype 供圆压圆型印刷机使用的平面形铅版。
圆压平型印刷机 flat-bed cylinder press 压印机构呈圆筒形，装版机构呈平面形的印刷机。
圆压圆型印刷机 rotary letterpress 压印机构和装版机构均呈圆筒形的印刷机，按其承印材料的形式分为单张和卷筒两大类。
折标 signature mark 印刷在书帖最外层折缝上供装订配帖时检查用的标记。
纸型 paper matrix 通过将薄、厚型纸或专用纸型附着在活字版或凸图版上施回压力而制成的供浇铸铅版用的模版。
中垫 interlay 在印版背面进行垫贴或刮去使之平整，以满足印刷压力要求。
钻版 routing 用钻版机钻削铅版或铜锌版等版面较大空白处，以避免印刷时上脏。
