税务的基本英语用语(优质3篇)
税务的基本英语用语 篇一
税务的基本英语用语
税务是国家财政收入的重要来源之一，了解税务的基本英语用语对于从事国际贸易、财务等相关工作的人来说至关重要。下面是一些常用的税务英语用语。
1. Taxation 税收
Taxation refers to the system of levying taxes by the government on individuals and businesses.
2. Taxpayer 纳税人
A taxpayer is an individual or business entity that is required by law to pay taxes to the government.
3. Tax return 纳税申报表
A tax return is a form filed by taxpayers to report their income, expenses, and other relevant information to calculate their tax liability.
4. Tax deduction 税务扣除
A tax deduction is an expense that can be subtracted from a taxpayer's income to reduce their taxable income and, consequently, the amount of tax they owe.
5. Tax credit 税务抵免
A tax credit is an amount of money that taxpayers can subtract from the tax they owe to the government. It is often used to encourage certain behaviors, such as investing in renewable energy or adopting children.
6. Tax evasion 税务逃避
Tax evasion refers to the illegal act of intentionally avoiding paying taxes by misrepresenting income, inflating deductions, or hiding assets.
7. Tax audit 税务审计
A tax audit is an examination of a taxpayer's financial records by the tax authorities to ensure compliance with tax laws and regulations.
8. Tax treaty 税收协定
A tax treaty is an agreement between two or more countries to eliminate or reduce double taxation on individuals or businesses that operate in both countries.
9. Tax haven 避税天堂
A tax haven is a country or jurisdiction that offers favorable tax rates and regulations to individuals and businesses to attract their financial activities.
10. Value-added tax (VAT) 增值税
Value-added tax is a type of consumption tax imposed on the value added at each stage of the production and distribution process. It is commonly used in many countries around the world.
以上是税务领域的基本英语用语，掌握这些术语对于与税务相关的工作非常重要。
税务的基本英语用语 篇二
纳税人如何正确申报税收
纳税申报是每个纳税人都必须遵守的法定义务。正确申报税收不仅可以避免罚款和法律风险，还可以确保合理地享受税务扣除和减免等优惠。下面是一些关于如何正确申报税收的基本英语用语。
1. Gather necessary documents 收集必要文件
Before filing a tax return, taxpayers need to gather all the necessary documents, such as income statements (W-2, 1099), expense receipts, and records of any deductions or credits they plan to claim.
2. Determine filing status 确定申报身份
Taxpayers need to determine their filing status, which can be single, married filing jointly, married filing separately, head of household, or qualifying widow(er) with dependent child. Different filing statuses have different tax rates and eligibility for certain deductions.
3. Calculate taxable income 计算应纳税所得额
Taxable income is the amount of income subject to tax after deducting allowable expenses and deductions. Taxpayers need to calculate their taxable income using the appropriate tax forms and schedules.
4. Choose the correct tax form 选择正确的税务表格
There are various tax forms available for different types of taxpayers, such as Form 1040, 1040A, and 1040EZ. Taxpayers need to choose the correct form that matches their filing status and income level.
5. Report income and deductions 报告收入和扣除
Taxpayers need to accurately report their income from all sources, including wages, self-employment income, investments, and any other taxable income. They also need to report any deductions or credits they are eligible for.
6. Check for errors and omissions 检查错误和遗漏
Before submitting the tax return, taxpayers should carefully review the information they provided to ensure accuracy. They should double-check calculations, verify that all necessary forms and schedules are included, and make sure they have signed and dated the return.
7. File electronically or by mail 电子申报或邮寄
Taxpayers can choose to file their tax return electronically using tax software or by mail. Electronic filing is generally faster and more convenient, while mailing a paper return requires sending it to the appropriate tax office.
8. Pay any taxes owed 缴纳应纳税款
If taxpayers owe taxes after filing their return, they need to pay the amount owed by the tax deadline to avoid penalties and interest. Payment options include electronic payment, check, money order, or credit card.
纳税人需要遵循以上步骤正确申报税收，并按时缴纳应纳税款。如有疑问，建议咨询税务专业人士或查阅相关税务法规。
税务的基本英语用语 篇三
税务的基本英语用语
在现代提倡个人与公司自觉纳税的时代，也在这个呼吁社会各界积极监督税务工作的时代，了解一些税务的基本英语用语可是很有必要的哦。以下是小编精心整理的税务的基本英语用语，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
1).tax n.税务
He was sentenced to three years in prison because of tax evasion
他因为偷税被判3年有期徒刑。
2).corporation tax 公司税
He was detained because he didn't pay any corporation tax all last year
他因为去年一整年都没交任何公司税被拘留起来了。
3).income tax 所得税
If l win 5 million in a lottery,l would like to pay l million for my personal tax.
如果我能中500万，我愿意付100万的个人所得税。
4).duty n.税
Usually the duty on cigarettes is very high
通常情况下，对香烟的征税是很高的。
5).tax dodge 规避纳税
It is said that the flim star is punished because of tax dodge
据说这位电影明星因为偷税而受到了惩罚。
6).evade v.逃避，规避
1 didn't know why he kept on evading the issue
我不知道他为什么老是回避这一问题。
7).tax-exempt adj.免税的
As far as I know, the camera is tax-exempt
据我所知，这个照相机是免税的。
8).fine n.罚金，罚款
Tim paid an eighty-dollar fine for tax evasion
蒂姆因为逃税付了80美元的罚金。
9).receipt n.收据，收条
Don't forget to ask tor a receipt from the shop owner
不要忘记向店主索要发票
10).revenue n.税收收入
Revenue is the principal source of national income
税收是国发收入的重要来源。
11).levy v.征税;n.征收额
l think it is necessary to levy a tax on tabacco
我认为对烟征税是有必要的。
12).deduction n.扣除额
They are ta|king about tax deduction at the moment
他们此刻正在谈论税收减免的事情。
13).exempt v.免除，豁免
Nobody can exempt himself from paying taxes
没有人能免除纳税。
税务英语
State Administration for Taxation 国家税务总局 Local Taxation bureau 地方税务局
Business Tax 营业税
Inpidual Income Tax 个人所得税
Inc
Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises外商投资企业和外国企业所得税 tax returns filing 纳税申报
taxes payable 应交税金
the assessable period for tax payment 纳税期限
the timing of tax liability arising 纳税义务发生时间 consolidate reporting 合并申报
the local competent tax authority 当地主管税务机关 the outbound business activity 外出经营活动 Tax Inspection Report 纳税检查报告
tax avoidance 逃税
tax evasion 避税
tax base 税基
refund after collection 先征后退
withhold and remit tax 代扣代缴
collect and remit tax 代收代缴
income from author's remuneration 稿酬所得
income from remuneration for personal service 劳务报酬所得
