建筑专业常用英语词汇(优质3篇)
建筑专业常用英语词汇 篇一
In the field of architecture, there are numerous technical terms and vocabulary that professionals need to be familiar with. These terms not only help architects communicate effectively with their colleagues and clients, but also ensure precise and accurate understanding of architectural concepts and principles. In this article, we will explore some of the commonly used English vocabulary in the field of architecture.
1. Architectural style: Refers to a particular design and construction method that characterizes a specific period or region. Examples include Gothic, Renaissance, Modernist, and Postmodernist.
2. Blueprint: A detailed technical drawing or plan that illustrates the design and layout of a building. It includes information about the dimensions, materials, and specifications.
3. Elevation: A vertical view or side view of a building that shows the external features and proportions. Elevations are often drawn to scale and provide a visual representation of the building's facade.
4. Foundation: The structural base of a building that supports the weight of the structure and transfers it to the ground. Foundations can be made of concrete, stone, or other materials.
5. Structural system: The framework or skeleton of a building that provides stability, support, and load-bearing capacity. Examples include steel frame, reinforced concrete, and timber frame.
6. Sustainable design: Designing buildings that minimize their environmental impact and promote energy efficiency. It involves using renewable materials, optimizing natural lighting, and implementing efficient heating and cooling systems.
7. HVAC: Stands for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. It refers to the systems used to control the temperature, humidity, and air quality in a building.
8. Building code: Regulations and standards that govern the design, construction, and occupancy of buildings. Building codes ensure safety, accessibility, and health standards are met.
9. Zoning: The division of land into different zones or areas for specific purposes, such as residential, commercial, or industrial. Zoning regulations dictate how buildings can be used and what can be built in each zone.
10. Fa?ade: The front or face of a building that is visible from the street. The fa?ade often reflects the architectural style and character of the building.
These are just a few examples of the wide range of vocabulary used in the field of architecture. By being familiar with these terms, architects can effectively communicate their ideas, collaborate with others, and ensure the successful realization of their designs.
建筑专业常用英语词汇 篇二
Architecture is a discipline that requires a deep understanding of various technical terms and vocabulary. Architects need to be able to communicate effectively with their clients, contractors, and other professionals in the industry. In this article, we will explore some commonly used English vocabulary in the field of architecture.
1. Floor plan: A horizontal section or view of a building that shows the layout of rooms, walls, and other features. It provides an overview of the spatial organization of a building.
2. Structural engineer: A professional who specializes in the design and analysis of structures. Structural engineers ensure that buildings are safe, stable, and structurally sound.
3. Site analysis: The process of evaluating a site or location to determine its suitability for a building project. Site analysis considers factors such as topography, climate, access, and environmental impact.
4. Building envelope: The physical barrier between the interior and exterior of a building. It includes walls, windows, doors, and roofs, and is responsible for insulation, weatherproofing, and energy efficiency.
5. Construction documents: Detailed drawings, specifications, and other documents that provide instructions for construction. Construction documents are used by contractors to build the project according to the architect's design.
6. Building Information Modeling (BIM): A digital representation of a building that includes its physical and functional characteristics. BIM allows architects to create and manage a virtual model of the building throughout its lifecycle.
7. Green building: Designing and constructing buildings that are environmentally friendly and sustainable. Green buildings use renewable materials, energy-efficient systems, and minimize waste and pollution.
8. Interior design: The art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a functional and aesthetically pleasing space. Interior designers consider factors such as lighting, color, materials, and furniture arrangement.
9. Construction management: The process of overseeing and coordinating the construction of a building project. Construction managers ensure that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the desired quality standards.
10. Building Information System (BIS): A computerized system that stores and manages information related to a building project. BIS includes data on design, construction, operation, and maintenance of the building.
By familiarizing themselves with these vocabulary terms, architects can effectively communicate and collaborate with others in the industry. This ensures that their designs are accurately understood and successfully implemented.
建筑专业常用英语词汇 篇三
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业是一门以学习如何设计建筑为主，同时学习相关基础技术课程的学科。以下是yjbys小编为大家分享的建筑专业常用英语词汇，快来收藏吧。
design basis
设计依据
计划建议书planning proposals
设计任务书design order
标准规范standards and codes
条件图information drawing
设计基础资料basic data for design
工艺流程图process flowchart
工程地质资料engineering geological data
原始资料original data
设计进度schedule of design
stage of design
设计阶段
方案scheme, draft
草图sketch
会谈纪要summary of discussion
谈判negotiation
可行性研究feasibility study
初步设计preliminary design
基础设计basic design
详细设计detail design
询价图enquiry drawing
施工图working drawing, construction drawing
竣工图as built drawing
climate condition
气象条件
日照sunshine
风玫瑰wind rose
主导风向prevailing wind direction
最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载wind load
最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall
雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
飓风hurricane
台风typhoon
旋风cyclone
降雨强度rainfall intensity
年降雨量annual rainfall
湿球温度wet bulb temperature
干球温度dry bulb temperature
冰冻期frost period
冰冻线frost line
冰冻区frost zone
室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature
采暖地区region with heating provision
不采暖地区region without heating provision
绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure
相对湿度relative humidity
general room name
常用房间名称
办公室office
服务用房service room
换班室shift room
休息室rest room (break room)
起居室living room
浴室bathroom
淋浴间shower
更衣室locker room
厕所lavatory
门厅lobby
诊室clinic
工作间workshop
电气开关室switchroom
走廊corridor
档案室archive
电梯机房lift motor room
车库garage
清洁间cleaning room
会议室(正式) conference room
会议室meeting room
衣柜间ward robe
暖风间h.v.a.c room
饭店restaurant
餐厅canteen, dining room
厨房kitchen
入口entrance
接待处reception area
会计室accountant room
秘书室secretary room
电气室electrical room
控制室control room
工长室foreman office
开关柜室switch gear
前室antecabinet (ante.)
生产区production area
马达控制中心mcc
多功能用房utility room
化验室laboratory room
经理室manager room
披屋(阁楼) penthouse
警卫室guard house
roofing and ceiling
屋面及天棚
女儿墙parapet
雨蓬canopy
屋脊roof ridge
坡度slope
坡跨比pitch
分水线water-shed
二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic
附加油毡一层extra ply of felt
檐口eave
挑檐overhanging eave
檐沟eave gutter
平屋面flat roof
坡屋面pitched roof
雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)
汇水面积catchment are
泛水flashing
内排水interior drainage
外排水exterior drainage
滴水drip
屋面排水roof drainage
找平层leveling course
卷材屋面built-up roofing
天棚ceiling
檩条purlin
屋面板roofing board
天花板ceiling board
防水层water-proof course
检查孔inspection hole
人孔manhole
吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling
檐板(窗帘盒) cornice
wall (cladding)
墙体
(外墙板)砖墙brick wall
砌块墙block wall
清水砖墙brick wall without plastering
抹灰墙rendered wall
石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board
空心砖墙hollow brick wall
承重墙bearing wall
非承重墙non-bearing wall
纵墙longitudinal wall
横墙transverse wall
外墙external (exterior) wall
内墙internal (interior) wall
填充墙filler wall
防火墙fire wall
窗间墙wall between window
空心墙cavity wall
压顶coping
圈梁gird, girt, girth
玻璃隔断glazed wall
防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)
遮阳板sunshade
阳台balcony
伸缩缝expansion joint
沉降缝settlement joint
抗震缝seismic joint
复合夹心板sandwich board
压型单板corrugated single steel plate
外墙板cladding panel
复合板composite panel
轻质隔断light-weight partition
牛腿bracket
砖烟囱brick chimney
勒脚(基座) plinth
floor and trench
地面及地沟
地坪grade
地面和楼面ground and floor
