证券市场英语词汇(优选3篇)
证券市场英语词汇 篇一
In recent years, the securities market has become an increasingly important part of the global economy. With the rapid development of international trade and investment, the need for a common language in the securities market has become crucial. English has emerged as the dominant language in this field, and it is essential for professionals in the securities market to have a good command of English vocabulary related to the industry. In this article, we will explore some key English vocabulary commonly used in the securities market.
1. Stock Exchange: A stock exchange is a marketplace where securities, such as stocks and bonds, are bought and sold. Some of the most well-known stock exchanges include the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), London Stock Exchange (LSE), and Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE).
2. IPO (Initial Public Offering): An IPO is the first sale of stock by a company to the public. It is a significant event for a company as it allows them to raise capital and become publicly traded.
3. Bull Market: A bull market refers to a market characterized by rising prices and investor optimism. It is typically associated with strong economic growth and positive investor sentiment.
4. Bear Market: In contrast to a bull market, a bear market is a market characterized by falling prices and investor pessimism. It is often associated with economic downturns and negative investor sentiment.
5. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): The SEC is a regulatory body responsible for overseeing and regulating the securities industry in the United States. It aims to protect investors and ensure fair and efficient markets.
6. Dividend: A dividend is a payment made by a corporation to its shareholders, usually in the form of cash or additional shares. It represents a share of the company's profits.
7. Blue-Chip Stocks: Blue-chip stocks are shares of large, well-established companies with a history of stable earnings and dividends. These stocks are considered to be relatively safe investments.
8. Portfolio: A portfolio refers to a collection of investments, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, held by an individual or an institution. Diversification is an important strategy in building a well-balanced portfolio.
9. Margin Call: A margin call occurs when an investor's margin account falls below a certain level, and they are required to deposit additional funds to meet the minimum margin requirement. It is a risk management mechanism used by brokers to protect against potential losses.
10. Market Capitalization: Market capitalization, or market cap, is the total value of a company's outstanding shares of stock. It is calculated by multiplying the current share price by the number of shares outstanding.
Having a good understanding of these key English vocabulary terms is essential for anyone working in the securities market. It not only facilitates effective communication but also enhances one's ability to analyze and make informed investment decisions. As the securities market continues to evolve, staying updated with the latest industry terminology will be crucial for professionals in this field.
证券市场英语词汇 篇二
The securities market is a complex and dynamic sector that plays a vital role in the global economy. As an integral part of the financial industry, it is essential for professionals in this field to have a strong command of English vocabulary related to the securities market. In this article, we will explore some advanced English vocabulary commonly used in this sector.
1. Derivatives: Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset, such as stocks, bonds, or commodities. Examples of derivatives include options, futures, and swaps.
2. Hedge Fund: A hedge fund is an investment fund that pools capital from accredited individuals and institutional investors to invest in a variety of assets. Hedge funds often use complex investment strategies to generate high returns.
3. High-Frequency Trading (HFT): HFT refers to the use of powerful computers and algorithms to execute trades at extremely high speeds. HFT firms aim to profit from small price discrepancies in the market.
4. Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF): An ETF is a type of investment fund that holds a basket of assets, such as stocks or bonds. ETFs can be bought and sold on stock exchanges, similar to individual stocks.
5. Dark Pool: A dark pool is a private trading venue where large institutional investors can trade large blocks of securities anonymously. Dark pools are designed to minimize market impact and provide liquidity.
6. Market Maker: A market maker is a financial institution or individual that facilitates trading in a particular security by providing liquidity. Market makers are essential for maintaining an orderly and liquid market.
7. Securities Lending: Securities lending refers to the temporary transfer of securities from one party (the lender) to another party (the borrower) in exchange for collateral. It is commonly used by institutional investors to generate additional revenue.
8. Short Selling: Short selling is the practice of selling borrowed securities with the expectation that their price will decline. Short sellers profit from the difference between the selling price and the lower buying price.
9. Algorithmic Trading: Algorithmic trading involves the use of computer algorithms to automatically execute trading orders based on pre-defined instructions. It allows for faster and more efficient trading.
10. Volatility: Volatility refers to the degree of variation in the price of a security or market over time. High volatility indicates large price fluctuations, while low volatility suggests stability.
Mastering these advanced English vocabulary terms will not only enhance communication skills but also demonstrate a deep understanding of the securities market. It is essential for professionals in this field to stay updated with the latest industry terminology to navigate the complexities of the securities market successfully.
证券市场英语词汇 篇三
证券市场英语词汇
引导语：证券市场是证券发行和交易的场所。从广义上讲，证券市场是指一切以证券为对象的`交易关系的总和。以下是百分网小编分享给大家的证券市场英语词汇，欢迎阅读!
CAC-40 Index 法国巴黎CAC-40指数
Dow Jones industrial average(DJIA)道琼斯工业指数
Frankfurt DAX Index 德国法兰克福DAX指数
London's FTSE 100 英国伦敦金融时报指数
NASDAQ，National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 那斯达克
Nikkei Index 日经指数
NYSE，New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所
Paris Bourse 巴黎证券交易所
the Russell 2000 拉塞尔2000指数
the Standard and Poor's 500 标准普尔500指数
a bear market熊市
a bull market牛市
bench mark指标
blue chip绩优股
bonus share 红股
component index成份指数
convertible bond可转换债券
core / non-core assets 核心/非核心资产
corporate bond 企业债券
debt-for-equity swap 债权转股权
deceptive accounting 虚假帐务
earning report 业绩报表
financial irregularities /improprieties 金融违规行为
financial reorganization 金融重组
financial statement 财务报表
fund custodian bank 基金托管银行
fund manager 基金经理/管理公司
high-tech sector高科技板块
income statement 损益表
industrial stock工业股票
inflate profits 虚报盈利
listed company / delisted company 上市公司/被摘牌的公司
record high (股票指数)创历史新高
red chips红筹股
return on equity股本回报率
share, equity, stock 股票、股权
bond, debenture, debts 债券
negotiable share 可流通股份
convertible bond 可转换债券
treasury /government bond 国库券/政府债券
corporate bond 企业债券
closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金
open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金
fund manager 基金经理/管理公司
fund custodian bank 基金托管银行
mark
p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率
mark-to-market 逐日盯市
payment versus delivery 银券交付
clearing and settlement 清算/结算
commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品
put / call option 看跌/看涨期权
margins, collateral 保证金
rights issue/offering 配股
bonus share 红股
pidend 红利/股息
ADR(American Depository Receipt)美国存托凭证/存股证
GDR(Global Depository Receipt) 全球存托凭证/存股证
retail / private investor 个人投资者/散户
institutional investor 机构投资者
broker/dealer 券商
proprietary trading 自营
insider trading/dealing 内幕交易
market manipulation 市场操纵
prospectus招股说明书
IPO(Initial Public Offering)新股/初始公开发行
merger and acquisition收购兼并
the big board 大盘
the ups and downs of the stock market股市行情
treasury/government bond 国库券/政府债券
Wall Street华尔街
windfall profit暴利
