英语定语从句练习(优秀5篇)
英语定语从句练习 篇一
The Role and Usage of English Relative Clauses
Relative clauses are an important component of English grammar. They provide additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence, giving readers a clearer understanding of the subject. In this article, we will explore the role and usage of English relative clauses.
Relative clauses begin with a relative pronoun, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that." These pronouns introduce the clause and connect it to the noun or pronoun they modify. For example, in the sentence "The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend," the relative pronoun "who" introduces the relative clause "who is sitting next to me," providing more information about the girl.
There are two types of relative clauses: restrictive and non-restrictive clauses. A restrictive clause provides essential information about the noun or pronoun it modifies, while a non-restrictive clause provides additional, non-essential information. In restrictive clauses, the relative pronoun cannot be omitted, whereas in non-restrictive clauses, the relative pronoun can be omitted without changing the meaning of the sentence.
Let's look at some examples:
1. The book that I bought yesterday is really interesting. (restrictive clause)
2. My sister, who is a doctor, lives in London. (non-restrictive clause)
In the first example, the relative clause "that I bought yesterday" is essential to understand which book is being referred to. In the second example, the relative clause "who is a doctor" provides additional information about the subject, but it can be removed without affecting the main idea of the sentence.
Relative clauses can also be used to combine sentences or provide more complex information. For example:
1. I have a friend who lives in Paris, and I visit her every summer.
2. The house, which was built in the 18th century, is now a museum.
In these examples, the relative clauses "who lives in Paris" and "which was built in the 18th century" add more details to the sentences, creating a more comprehensive understanding.
In conclusion, English relative clauses play a crucial role in providing additional information and enhancing the clarity of sentences. Understanding the usage and types of relative clauses is essential for effective communication in English. By mastering this aspect of grammar, you can improve your writing and speaking skills, making your English more precise and engaging.
英语定语从句练习 篇二
Common Mistakes to Avoid in English Relative Clauses
English relative clauses can be challenging for learners, especially when it comes to avoiding common mistakes. In this article, we will discuss some of the most common errors made in using relative clauses and provide tips on how to avoid them.
1. Incorrect use of relative pronouns:
One common mistake is using the wrong relative pronoun or omitting it altogether. Remember that "who" is used for people, "which" is used for things, and "that" can be used for both. Make sure to choose the correct pronoun based on the noun or pronoun being modified.
2. Misplacing the relative pronoun:
Another mistake is placing the relative pronoun in the wrong position within the sentence. The relative pronoun should immediately follow the noun or pronoun it modifies. For example, instead of saying "The book I read it yesterday," it should be "The book that I read yesterday."
3. Incorrect punctuation in non-restrictive clauses:
Non-restrictive clauses are set off by commas and provide additional, non-essential information. It is important to remember to include the commas before and after the non-restrictive clause. For example, instead of saying "My sister who is a doctor lives in London," it should be "My sister, who is a doctor, lives in London."
4. Overusing relative clauses:
Using too many relative clauses can make a sentence confusing and hard to understand. It is important to use relative clauses sparingly and only when necessary. If possible, consider rephrasing the sentence to make it simpler and clearer.
5. Failing to modify the correct noun:
Sometimes, learners mistakenly modify the wrong noun with a relative clause. It is crucial to ensure that the relative clause modifies the intended noun or pronoun. Take the time to carefully analyze the structure of the sentence and make any necessary revisions.
By being aware of these common mistakes, you can improve your accuracy in using English relative clauses. Practice incorporating relative clauses into your writing and speaking, and ask for feedback from native speakers or language experts to further enhance your skills. With time and practice, you will become more confident in using relative clauses correctly and effectively in your English communication.
英语定语从句练习 篇三
单项选择题：
1. I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am
2. The old man has two sons, ___are lawyers.
A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they
3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.
A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom
4. I can tell you ___he told me last week.
A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that
5. Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn?
A.that B./ C.which D.what
6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.
A.that B./ C.which D.it
7. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.
A.that B.which C.where D.in that
8. This museum is ___you visited the other day.
A.that B.which C.where D.the one
9. This is the museum ___you saw the other day.
A.that B.where C.in which D.in that
10. It is the third time ___late this month.
A.that you arrived B.when you arrived
C.that youve arrived D.when youve arrived
英语定语从句练习 篇四
1. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes
C. all their homes D. all of their homes
B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。
2. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ ，of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who B. when C. on which D. which
D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。
3. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
A. when B. that C. who D. where
A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语
4. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
5.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which,
D. years是表示时间的`名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
6.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
7、—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone number _____ is provided.
A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose
C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。Of which the telephone number = whose
telephone number。
英语定语从句练习 篇五
Ⅰ、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空（不止一个正确答案）
1．I know the boy __________got the first in the exam.
2．Do you know the reason _________he was late?
3．The first text _______we are to learn is very difficult.
4．Everything _______had happened made him surprised.
5．There is no difficulty ________we can’t overcome.
6．We know nothing about the doctors and the hospital ______they aretalking about.
7．Who is the boy _______was here just now?
8．I don’t know the way _______he looked at me.
9．This is the same pen ______I bought yesterday.(这就是我昨天丢失的那支笔)
10．I have never
seen such a man ________you were referring to.
11．This is the room ________________we lived last year.
12．We’d better not believe in anyone________________we don’t know.
13．The Chinese are working hard, ______is known to all.
14．This is the only one of the students _______won the competition.
15．This is the room ___________to live.
