医学考博人体器官的英语词汇【精选3篇】
医学考博人体器官的英语词汇 篇一
In the field of medicine, it is crucial for professionals to have a comprehensive understanding of the human body and its various organs. Aspiring medical scholars who aim to pursue their Ph.D. in medicine must possess a strong command of the English language and be familiar with the relevant terminology. In this article, we will explore some key English vocabulary related to human organs that are commonly tested in medical entrance exams.
1. Heart: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. It consists of four chambers - two atria and two ventricles.
2. Lungs: The lungs are responsible for oxygenating the blood and removing carbon dioxide. They are located in the chest and facilitate the process of respiration.
3. Brain: The brain is the control center of the body and is responsible for regulating all bodily functions. It is composed of neurons and plays a critical role in cognition, sensation, and movement.
4. Liver: The liver is the largest internal organ in the body and is responsible for various metabolic functions. It detoxifies harmful substances, produces bile for digestion, and stores vitamins and minerals.
5. Kidneys: The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and regulating fluid balance. They also play a role in maintaining blood pressure and producing hormones.
6. Stomach: The stomach is a muscular organ located in the upper abdomen. It breaks down food through the process of digestion and prepares it for absorption in the intestines.
7. Intestines: The intestines are divided into two sections - the small intestine and the large intestine. They are responsible for the absorption of nutrients and the elimination of waste.
8. Pancreas: The pancreas is an organ that plays a crucial role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. It produces enzymes that aid in the breakdown of food and secretes insulin to control blood glucose levels.
9. Spleen: The spleen is involved in filtering the blood and removing old or damaged red blood cells. It also plays a role in immune function and the production of certain types of white blood cells.
10. Bladder: The bladder is a hollow organ responsible for storing urine before it is expelled from the body. It is located in the lower abdomen.
These are just a few examples of the numerous organs that make up the human body. Medical scholars preparing for their Ph.D. entrance exams should familiarize themselves with these terms and their functions to excel in their studies and future medical practice.
医学考博人体器官的英语词汇 篇二
In the field of medical research, a comprehensive understanding of the human body and its various organs is essential. Aspiring medical scholars who are pursuing their Ph.D. in medicine must possess a strong command of the English language and be familiar with the relevant terminology. In this article, we will explore some advanced English vocabulary related to human organs that are commonly tested in medical entrance exams.
1. Esophagus: The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. It transports food from the mouth to the stomach through a process called peristalsis.
2. Gallbladder: The gallbladder is a small organ located below the liver. It stores bile produced by the liver and releases it into the small intestine to aid in digestion.
3. Thyroid: The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck. It produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development.
4. Adrenal glands: The adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys. They produce hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol, which are involved in stress response and regulation of blood pressure.
5. Pituitary gland: The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" as it controls the release of hormones from other glands in the body. It is located at the base of the brain.
6. Uterus: The uterus, also known as the womb, is a pear-shaped organ in females. It is responsible for housing and nourishing a developing fetus during pregnancy.
7. Prostate gland: The prostate gland is a small gland located in males. It produces seminal fluid, which nourishes and transports sperm.
8. Appendix: The appendix is a small, finger-shaped pouch located at the junction of the small and large intestines. Although its function is not fully understood, it is believed to play a role in immune function.
9. Thymus: The thymus is a gland located in the chest. It plays a critical role in the development and maturation of T-cells, which are vital for the immune system.
10. Ovaries: The ovaries are the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and female sex hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.
These advanced terms are vital for medical scholars pursuing their Ph.D. in medicine. By familiarizing themselves with these terms, understanding their functions, and incorporating them into their studies, medical scholars can enhance their knowledge and contribute to advancements in medical research.
医学考博人体器官的英语词汇 篇三
医学考博关于人体器官的英语词汇
医学，是通过科学或技术的手段处理人体的各种疾病或病变的`学科，报考医学博士研究生的考生必须参加医学博士英语考试。为了帮助大家，小编分享了一些人体器官英语词汇，欢迎阅读!
internal organs 内脏
gullet 食管
stomach 胃
liver 肝脏
large intestine 大肠
blind gut 盲肠
rectum 直肠
anus 肛门
bite 咬
chew 咀嚼
knead 揉捏
swallow 咽下
digest 消化
absord 吸收
discharge 排泄
excrement 粪便
kidney 肾脏
bladder 膀胱
penis 阴茎
testicles 睾丸
scroticles 阴囊
gall bladder 胆囊
pancreas 胰腺
spleen 脾
duodenum 12指肠
small intestine 小肠
head 头
throat 喉咙，咽喉
armpit hair 腋毛
nipple 乳头
chest 胸部
pit 胸口
navel 肚脐
abdomen 腹部
private parts 阴部
thigh 大腿
neck 脖子
shoulder 肩
back 背
waist 腰
hip 臀部
buttock 屁股
skull 颅骨，头盖骨
collarbone 锁骨
rib 肋骨
backbone 脊骨，脊柱
shoulder joint 肩关节
shoulder blade 肩胛骨
breastbone 胸骨
elbow joint 肘关节
pelvis 骨盆
kneecap 膝盖骨
bone 骨
skeleton 骨骼
sinew 腱
muscle 肌肉
joint 关节
blood vessel 血管
vein 静脉
artery 动脉
capillary 毛细血管
nerve 神经
respiration 呼吸
windpipe 气管
lung 肺
heart 心脏
diaphragm 隔膜
spinal marrow 脊髓
brain 脑
