菜单相关的英语词汇【最新3篇】
菜单相关的英语词汇 篇一
In the culinary world, menus play a crucial role in providing customers with a wide array of food and beverage choices. Whether it's a simple café or a sophisticated fine dining establishment, menus are essential for communicating the offerings and enticing diners. In this article, we will explore some common English vocabulary related to menus.
First and foremost, let's start with the basic terms that are often found on menus. "Appetizers" refer to small dishes that are typically served before the main course. They are designed to stimulate the appetite. "Main course" or "entrée" represents the main dish of a meal, usually accompanied by side dishes such as vegetables or starches. "Dessert" is the sweet course that concludes a meal.
Moving on to the different types of menus, we have "à la carte" and "table d'h?te" menus. An "à la carte" menu allows customers to choose individual dishes from a list, with each dish priced separately. On the other hand, a "table d'h?te" menu offers a fixed selection of dishes for a set price, often including several courses.
Next, let's explore some vocabulary related to the various sections and descriptions on a menu. The "appetizer section" lists all the available appetizers, while the "main course section" displays the main dishes. "Side dishes" or "sides" refer to additional dishes that can be ordered alongside the main course. "Beverages" encompass all types of drinks, including alcoholic and non-alcoholic options. "Specials" or "chef's specials" are featured dishes that are not part of the regular menu and may change frequently.
When it comes to describing the dishes, menus often include terms like "grilled," "roasted," "fried," or "boiled" to indicate the cooking method. Adjectives such as "spicy," "creamy," "crispy," or "tender" describe the taste, texture, or consistency of the food. "Vegetarian" and "vegan" options are also commonly mentioned to cater to specific dietary preferences. Additionally, menus may indicate if a dish contains common allergens like "nuts," "dairy," or "gluten."
Lastly, let's not forget about the prices. Menus typically display the price of each item, either in the form of a specific amount or with symbols such as "$" for dollars or "£" for pounds. Some menus may also include a separate section for "daily specials" or "happy hour deals," which offer discounted prices for a limited time.
In conclusion, menus are an essential part of the dining experience, providing customers with a comprehensive overview of the available food and beverage options. By familiarizing ourselves with the English vocabulary related to menus, we can navigate through the choices and make informed decisions when dining out.
菜单相关的英语词汇 篇二
Menus are not only a means of presenting food options to customers but also serve as a marketing tool for restaurants and eateries. In this article, we will delve into more advanced English vocabulary related to menus.
To begin with, let's explore some terms that describe the style or theme of a menu. A "tasting menu" offers a sequence of small portions of various dishes, allowing customers to sample a wide range of flavors. This type of menu is often found in fine dining establishments. A "buffet" is a self-service style of dining where customers can choose from a variety of dishes displayed on a table or counter. "à la carte" and "prix fixe" are other menu styles commonly used. "à la carte" refers to individual dishes priced separately, while "prix fixe" offers a set menu with a fixed price.
In addition to the main menu, some restaurants may offer a separate "wine list" or "beverage menu" that showcases their selection of wines or other beverages. This menu often includes descriptions of the drinks, such as the type of grape used, region of origin, and tasting notes.
Restaurants that specialize in certain cuisines may use specific terms on their menus. For example, an Italian restaurant may have a "pasta section" featuring various types of pasta dishes. A sushi restaurant might have a "sashimi" or "nigiri" section, offering different types of raw fish or seafood. Similarly, a steakhouse may have a "cuts of meat" section, describing the different types of steaks available.
When it comes to describing the flavors and ingredients of a dish, menus may use terms like "savoury," "tangy," "zesty," or "refreshing" to describe the taste. "Fresh," "locally sourced," or "farm-to-table" are common phrases used to highlight the quality and origin of the ingredients. Additionally, menus may mention the cooking technique used, such as "grilled," "braised," "seared," or "poached."
Special dietary considerations are also taken into account on menus. "Gluten-free" options are available for individuals with gluten intolerances, while "low-sodium" or "heart-healthy" dishes cater to those with dietary restrictions. "Organic" and "sustainable" are other terms that may be used to indicate environmentally friendly and ethically sourced ingredients.
Lastly, menus may include additional information such as the restaurant's "signature dish" or "chef's recommendation," which highlights a particular dish that the establishment is known for. They may also mention any awards or accolades received, indicating the restaurant's reputation and quality.
In conclusion, menus serve as much more than a list of food options. They are a reflection of a restaurant's style, theme, and commitment to quality. By understanding the advanced English vocabulary related to menus, both customers and restaurant owners can enhance their dining experience and make informed choices.
菜单相关的英语词汇 篇三
炸午餐肉
Fried Lunchoen Meat
西洋菜汤
Watercress Soup
银鱼仔芥菜
Kailan w/Ikan Bilis
磨菇耗油鸡
Chicken w/Oyster Sauce & Mushr
大葱炒蛋
Fried Egg w/Onion
茄汁香肠
Fried Sausage w/Tomato Sauce
青豆肉碎汤
Green Pea Soup
菜豆鱼饼
Long Bean w/Fish Cake
西柠鱼片
Lemon Fish
豆油肉
Pork w/Brown Sauce
五香肉
Ngoh Hiang
咸菜鸭汤
Salted Veg Duck Soup
香炒茄子
Cabbage w/Vermicelli
咕噜肉
Sweet & Sour Pork
招牌豆腐
International Beancurd
苏东丸
Sotong Ball
蘑菇汤
Mushroom Soup
香炒茄子
Fried Brinjal
宫保鱼片
Fish w/Dried Chilli
红烧扣肉
Braised Pork
洋葱沙丁鱼
Sardines Fish w/Onion
鱼丸汤
Fish Ball Soup
蚝油小白菜
Xiao Bai Chye w/Oyster Sauce
青椒鸡丁
Chicken w/Green Pepper
麻坡豆腐
Ma Po Beancurd
美人鱼
Fried Fish
八珍排骨汤
Pork Rib Soup
咖喱什菜
Curry Mixed Vegetable
鼓汁苦瓜鱼片
Fried Fish w/Bitter
柠檬鸡
Lemon Chicken
辣椒鱼饼
Fish Cake w/Spicy Sauce
花生肉片汤
Peanut w/Sliced Meat Soup
虾米炒黄瓜
Cucumber w/Dried Shrimp
洋葱鸡扒
Western Chicken Chop
肉碎蒸蛋
Steam Egg w/Minced
酸甜虾丸
Sweet & Sour Prawn Ball
雪耳鸡汤
Chicken Fungus Soup
蒜茸津白
Beancurd w/Crab Meat
港蒸排骨
Hong Kong Style Pork Rib
腊肠炒蛋
Fried Egg Sausage
冬瓜汤
Winter Melon Soup
蚝油炒菜心
Fried Chai Sim
薯仔
琉璃香妃卷 (鸡丝拉皮)
Shredded Chicken with Vegetables and Mustard in Jelly Roll
乡野素还真 (凉拌白菜心)
Cabbage Salad with Peanuts and Dried Shrimp
老卤牛肉片
Sliced Braised Beef Shank with Soy Sauce
美人醉鹅片
Sliced Drunken Goose with Ginger
水晶梅花鹿 (鹿里肌)
Chilled Venison Pork Jelly
极品拌三丝 (鲍鱼丝、海蜇皮凉拌)
Shredded Abalone with Apple, Jellyfish, Chicken and Cucumber
椒麻酱腰花 (拉皮、麻辣腰花)
Chilled Pork Kidneys with Jelly Noodles in Spicy Peanut Sauce
麻辣羊肚丝 (羊肚、蒜苗)
Spicy Lamb Belly with Leek and Red Pepper
面食类
DIM SUM PEKING STYLE
烤窝丝烙饼 (抓饼)
Pan-fried Silk Pancakes
香煎葱油饼
Pan-fried Scallion Pancakes
三鲜煎锅贴
Pan-fried Dumplings with Shrimp, Ground Pork and Chive
韭菜煎盒子
Pan-fried Buns with Leek, Green-Bean Noodle and Dried Shrimp
大饼卷牛肉
Pan-fried Sliced Beef Shank in Pancake
烧饼酱牛肉
Baked Buns filled with Sliced Beef Shank, Scrambled Egg and Vegetables
鲜蒸饺 (花素/猪肉/牛肉)
Steamed Dumplings with Vegetables
or with Ground Pork and Vegetables
or with Ground Beef and Vegetables
生菜鸭松
Stir-fried Minced Duck Meat in Lettuce Cup
银芽鸭丝
Stir-fried Duck Bone with Bean Sprouts
酱爆鸭架
Stir-fried Duck Bone with Basil and Ginger
鸭架上汤
Braised Duck, Tofu and Preserved Vegetables with Chicken Broth
鸭架炖粥
Braised Duck Bone Congee Soup
香烤如来腿 (带骨鲜嫩羊小排)
Roasted Rack of Lamb with Cauliflower and Basil
百合梅花鹿 (鹿里脊, 百合)
Stir-fried Sliced Venison with Scallions and Lily Buds
四喜百玉盅 (鳄鱼片, 冬瓜汤)
Steamed Alligator Soup with Winter Melon and Ginger
弯月伴河童 (新鲜河虾, 甜豆仁)
Stir-fried Riverimp Sugar Peas
脆芦绣裙边 (甲鱼裙边, 芦笋)
Braised Turtle Belly and Asparagus with Oyster Sauce
主厨精选菜
CHEF’S RECOMMENDATIONS
炸焦 (黄牛肉/山羊肉)
Braised Deep-fried Beef or Lamb
香烤如来腿 (羊小排)
Roasted Rack of Lamb with Cauliflower and Basil
百合梅花鹿 (鹿里脊、百合)
Stir-fried Sliced Venison with Scallions and Lily Buds
竹筒孔贝虾 (九孔、草虾)
Stewed Baby Abalone, Prawns and Chinese Medicine
京葱爆三样 (猪肉、腰花、皮蛋)
Stir-fried Pork, Pork Kidney and Preserved Duck Egg
双鲜锅里拌 (拉皮、四季豆丝、刺参、虾仁)
Stir-fried Sea Cucumber, Shrimp, Jelly Noodle and String Bean
京酱 (猪肉丝/牛肉丝)
Stir-fried Shredded Pork or Beef with Sweet Bean Sauce
海鲜类
SEAFOOD
三鲜烩锅粑 (刺参、虾仁、花枝、肉片)
Stir-fried Seafood and Vegetables with Crispy Rice Cake
明虾片 (豆苗/抓炒/芦笋)
Stir-fried Sliced Prawns with Pea Sprouts
or with Vegetables
or with Asparagus
明虾排 (干烧/椒盐/锅蹋)
Deep-fried Prawns with Chili Sauce
or with Salt and Pepper
or with Scallion Sauce
鳕鱼 (葱油/豆酥)
Steam Codfish with Scallion Sauce
or with Bean Crust Sauce
膏蟹 (干烧/酱爆/清蒸)
Stir-fried Crab with Chili Sauce
or with Sweet Bean Sauce
or Steamed with Ginger Sauce
清蒸活时鱼
Steamed Seasonal Live Fish in Old Fashion Style
黄鱼 (子蒜/糖醋)
Braised Yellow Fish with Garlic and Soy Sauce
or Deep-fried with Sweet and Sour Sauce
鱼片 (干烧/抓炒/酒糟/醋溜/糖醋)
Stir-fried Fish Fillet with Chili Sauce
or with Vegetables
or with Rice Wine Sauce
or with Vinegar Sauce
or with Sweet and Sour Sauce
京葱烧刺参
Braised Sea Cucumber with Scallions
蜀都爆鳝片
Stir-fried Eel with Vegetables in Brown Sauce
软兜玉代粉
Stir-fried Conger with Bean Powder Noodles and Garlic Sauce
韭黄爆鳝糊 (韭黄、鳝糊)
Stir-fried Conger with Chives
鲜玉带 (鱼香/西芹)
Stir-fried Scallops with Dried Fish Chili Sauce
or with Celery and Vegetables
孔贝 (川椒/起司)
Stir-fried Baby Abalone and Peanuts with Chili Sauce
or Baked with Cheese
龙 .鲍. 翅 燕 类
LOBSTER, ABALONE, SHARK’S FIN & BIRD’S NEST
龙虾 (葱油/蒜蓉/干烧/酱爆)
Stir-fried Lobster with Scallion Sauce
or with Garlic Sauce
or with Chili Sauce
or with Sweet Bean Sauce
每位/ Per Person
蟹黄原只鲍 ,
Braised Abalone with Crab Roe
盘古昆仑鲍 ,
Braised Abalone with Oyster Sauce
红烧小排翅 ,
Braised Shark’s Fin Soup with Hair Seaweed
津白鸡排翅 ,
Double Boiled Shark’s Fin with Chicken and Cabbage
雪蛤炖排盅 ,
Double Boiled Shark’s Fin with Snow Frog Belly
芙蓉玉燕羹 ,
Double Boiled Bird’s Nest Soup with Egg White
鲍翅野参鸡 (土鸡、鱼翅、鲍鱼、人参片) ,
Stewed Shark’s Fin, Abalone and Home-Run Chicken with Ginseng Soup
牛肉类
BEEF
牛肉丝 (葱爆/野姜/干鞭)
Stir-fried Shredded Beef with Scallions
or with Fresh Ginger
or with Chili Pepper
黑椒牛小排
Pan-fried Beef Short-Ribs in Black Pepper Sauce
当红黄牛尾
Braised Ox-Tail in Soy Sauce
香蒜爆牛肚
Stir-fried Beef Tripe with Garlic Sauce
砂锅煨牛筋
Braised Beef Tendons with Soy Sauce in Casserole
牛柳 (山药/芝麻)
Stir-fried Beef Tenderloin with Mountain Yam
or with Sesame
五更牛肠煲 (牛肠、鸭血、板豆腐)
Braised Beef Intestine, Duck-Blood Cake and Leek with Spicy Chili Sauce
猪肉类
PORK
炒合菜戴帽
Stir-fried Shredded Pork and Mixed Vegetables in an Egg Omelette
蒜苗爆腊肉 (腊肉、蒜苗)
Stir-fried Preserved Pork and Leek with Red Chili Pepper
颐园过油肉 (猪里肌肉片、荸荠片)
Stir-fried Sliced Pork with Vegetables
排骨 (橙汁/糖醋)
Deep-fried Pork Chops with Orange Sauce
or with Sweet and Sour Sauce
青椒回锅肉 (五花肉片、豆干、青椒、红辣椒)
Sautéed Double Cooked Pork and Dried Beancurd with Mixed Vegetables in Chili Oil
东北酸菜肉
Stir-fried Shredded Pork with Preserved Sour Cabbage
抓炒爆腰花
Stir-fried Pork Kidneys with Vegetables
肥肠 (九转/脆皮/抓炒)
Braised Pork Intestine with Soy and Shredded Ginger
or Deep-fried with Salt and Pepper
or Sautéed with Vegetables
里肌 (椒盐/糖醋/冬瓜)
Deep-fried Pork Tenderloin with Salt and Pepper
or with Sweet and Sour Sauce
or with Winter Melon
鸡肉
CHICKEN
鸡球 (川椒/京酱/腰果/核桃)
Stir-fried Boneless Chicken with Chili and Vegetables
or with Sweet Bean Sauce
芝麻嫩皮鸡 (去骨鸡腿腌渍)
Deep-fried Boneless Chicken Leg with Sesame
芙蓉烩鸡片
Stir-fried Sliced Chicken with Egg White Sauce
鲜豆煨鸡丝
Braised Shredded Chicken with Peas
羊肉类
LAMB
葱爆羊肉丝
Stir-fried Shredded Lamb with Scallions
芹黄爆羊肚
Stir-fried Lamb’s Belly with Celery in Light Sauce
红扒羊腩片
Deep-fried Egg Tofu
时蔬类
VEGETABLES
时令炒豆苗
Sautéed Pea Sprouts with Minced Garlic
芥兰 (清炒/蚝油)
Stir-fried Kale with Minced Garlic
or with Oyster Sauce
津白 (开阳/奶油)
Stir-fried Cabbage Heart with Dried Shrimp
or Braised with Cream Sauce
京味焖双冬
Sautéed Bamboo Shoots and Mushrooms
(芦笋/冬瓜) 干贝
Stir-fried Dried Scallops and Asparagus with Light Sauce
or with Winter Melon
鼎湖四色素
Stir-fried Mixed Vegetables with Chicken Broth
丝瓜 (竹笙/蟹腿/百合)
Stir-fried Angled Luffa and Bamboo Fungus
or with Crabmeat
or with Lily Buds
干扁四季豆 (四季豆、绞肉)
Stir-fried String Bean with Ground Pork
茄子 (鱼香/蒜爆)
Sautéed Eggplant with Dried Fish Chili Sauce
or with Minced Garlic
羹汤类
SOUP
京都酸辣盅 (酸辣汤)
Seafood Hot and Sour Soup, Peking Style
翡翠黄鱼盅 (黄鱼、菠菜蓉)
Yellow Fish Soup with Spinach
山东海参汤
Stewed Sea Cucumber Soup with Scallions
花菇三鲜汤
Stewed Mixed Seafood Soup with Mushrooms
上汤川丸子
Pork Meat Ball Soup with Vegetables
鸡绒鲍鱼羹
Abalone Soup with Minced Chicken
芙蓉蟹肉羹 (蟹腿肉、花菇丁、蛋白)
Egg White Soup with Crabmeat and Vegetables
发菜三丝羹 (发菜、大白菜、肉丝)
Angle Hair Vegetable Soup with Ham, Bamboo Shoots and Shredded Pork
砂锅类
CASSEROLES
什锦全家锅 (虾仁、海参、鲜干贝、猪里脊、大白菜)
Shrimp, Sea Cucumber, Scallops, Pork Loin and Cabbage Stew
东北羊腩锅 (羊肉片、大白菜)
Stewed Fillet of Lamb with Sugar Cane and Cabbage
醋椒黄鱼锅 (酸辣黄鱼锅) ,
Yellow Fish in Hot and Spicy Stock
东北酸白锅 (猪肉片、大白菜)
Stewed Preserved Sour Cabbage and Sliced Pork
什锦鱼头锅 (鱼头、海鲜、大白菜)
Braised Fish Head, Seafood and Cabbage
奶油白菜锅 (大白菜、花菇、豆腐、奶水)
Braised Vegetable Casserole with Tofu in Cream-Milk Sauce
南煎丸子锅 (猪绞肉、大白菜、豆腐、冬粉)
Stewed Meatball Casserole with Vegetables and Tofu
面饭类
NOODLES & RICE
海鲜炒码面 (泡菜、海参、虾仁、辣椒粉)
Spicy Noodle Soup with Seafood and Sour Cabbage
炒面 (三鲜/牛肉/木须)
Stir-fried Noodles with Seafood
or with Beef
or with Pork
京都炸酱面 (炸酱面)
Wheat Noodles Tossed with Minced Pork and Soy Sauce
大卤煨拉面
Noodles with Hot and Sour Soup
婆嬷嬷炒饭 (虾仁、芥兰、葡萄干炒饭)
Fried Rice with Shrimp, Kale, Raisins and Crispy Croutons
家乡火腿饭 (家乡肉、青豆、葱花)
Fried Rice with Ham and Vegetables
蕃茄牛肉面
Noodle Soup with Stewed Beef and Tomato
京式小米粥
Cereal Congee
甜品类
DESSERTS
椰汁蜜奶酪
Sweet Milk Jelly with Coconut Cream
平津芝麻糊 (黑芝麻糊)
Sweet Black Sesame Soup
雪莲核桃酪 (核桃末、奶水)
Sweet Walnut Soup
银耳炖雪莲
Sweet Lotus Soup with White Fungus
雪蛤 (红枣/椰汁) ,
Sweet Soup with Snow Frog Belly and Dates
or with Coconut Syrup
燕窝 (红枣/椰汁/党参) ,
Sweet Soup with Bird’s Nest and Dates
or with Coconut Syrup
or with Ginseng
杏仁鲜果露 (杏仁豆腐、四季水果)
Chilled Sweet Soup with Almond Tofu and Fresh Fruits
仿膳碗豆黄
Sweet Pea Cakes
黄皮驴打滚
Rocking Donkey- Glutinous Rice Bun with Dates and Peanut Powder
宫传山楂糕
Chilled Apple-Crab Cakes
桂花栗子糕
Sweet Walnut Cakes
拔丝 (香蕉/苹果/地瓜)
Deep-fried Breaded Bananas, Apple or Sweet Potato with Cane Sugar
拔丝 (山药/莲子)
Deep-fried Mountain Yam or Lotus Seeds with Cane Sugar
用餐常用英语词汇
coffee pot咖啡壶
coffee cup咖啡杯
paper towel纸巾
napkin餐巾
table cloth桌布
tea pot茶壶
tea set茶具
tea tray茶盘
caddy茶罐
dish碟
plate盘
saucer小碟子
rice bowl饭碗
chopsticks筷子
soup spoon汤匙
knife餐刀
cup杯子
glass玻璃杯
mug马克杯
picnic lunch便当
fruit plate水果盘
toothpick牙签
breast of deer鹿脯
sea cucumber海参
sea sturgeon海鳝
salted jelly fish海蜇皮
seaweed海带
abalone鲍鱼
shark fin鱼翅
scallop扇贝
lobster龙虾
bird’s nest燕窝
roast suckling pig烤乳猪
pig’s knuckle猪脚
boiled salted duck盐水鸭
preserved meat腊肉
barbecued pork叉烧
sausage香肠
BAR-B-Q烤肉
meat broth肉羹
curry rice咖喱饭
plain rice白饭
crispy rice锅巴
gruel粥
noodles with gravy打卤面
plain noodle阳春面
casserole砂锅
hot pot火锅
meat bun肉包子
preserved beancurd腐乳
bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean豆豉
pickled cucumbers酱瓜
preserved egg皮蛋
salted duck egg咸鸭蛋
dried turnip萝卜干
menu菜单
French cuisine法国菜
today’s special今日特餐
chef’s special主厨特餐
buffet自助餐
fast food快餐
specialty招牌菜
continental cuisine欧式西餐
aperitif开胃酒
dim sum点心
French fires炸薯条
mashed potatoes马铃薯泥
omelette煎蛋饼
pudding布丁
pastries糕点
pickled vegetables酱菜
kimchi韩国泡菜
crab meat蟹肉
prawn明虾
conch海螺
braised beef炖牛肉
bacon熏肉
poached egg荷包蛋
sashi日本竹筷
sake日本米酒
miso shiru味噌汤
roast meat铁板烤肉
sashimi生鱼片
butter奶油
餐饮英语词汇集锦
meat 肉
beef 牛肉
pork 猪肉
chicken 鸡肉
mutton 羊肉
bread 面包
steamed bread 馒头
rice noodles 米粉
fried rice noodles 河粉
steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉
macaroni 通心粉
bean thread 冬粉
bean curd with odor 臭豆腐
flour-rice noodle 面粉
noodles 面条
instinct noodles 速食面
vegetable 蔬菜
crust 面包皮
sandwich 三明治
toast 土司
hamburger 汉堡
cake 蛋糕
spring roll 春卷
pancake 煎饼
fried dumpling 煎贴
rice glue ball 元宵
glue pudding 汤圆
millet congee 小米粥
cereal 麦片粥
steamed dumpling 蒸饺
ravioli 馄饨
nbsp;cake 月饼
green bean cake 绿豆糕
popcorn 爆米花
chocolate 巧克力
marrons glaces 唐炒栗子