专业地理英语单词【优质3篇】
专业地理英语单词 篇一
地理学是一门研究地球表面的自然和人文现象的学科。在地理学中，有许多专业术语用于描述地理特征、地理过程和地理现象。下面是一些常用的专业地理英语单词及其定义。
1. Erosion（侵蚀）- the process by which the surface of the Earth is worn away by the action of water, wind, or ice.
2. Plate tectonics（板块构造）- the theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle, the rocky inner layer above the core.
3. Glacier（冰川）- a large mass of ice that moves slowly over land.
4. Deposition（沉积）- the process in which sediments, soil, and rocks are added to a landform or landmass.
5. Watershed（流域）- an area of land that drains into a particular river, lake, or other body of water.
6. Continental drift（大陆漂移）- the hypothesis that the continents were once joined together in a single landmass and have since moved apart.
7. Latitude（纬度）- the distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.
8. Longitude（经度）- the distance east or west of the prime meridian, measured in degrees.
9. Topography（地形）- the physical features of an area, including its elevation, slope, and land forms.
10. Climate（气候）- the long-term average weather conditions of a region, including temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns.
这些专业地理英语单词对于地理学的学习和研究非常重要。它们帮助我们理解地球的形成和变化过程，以及人类活动如何影响地球的各个方面。通过学习这些单词，我们能够更好地与其他地理学者交流并深入了解地理学的核心概念。
专业地理英语单词 篇二
地理学是研究地球表面的自然和人文现象的学科，涉及到许多专业术语。下面是一些常用的专业地理英语单词及其定义。
1. Biome（生物群落）- a large community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region with a specific climate and vegetation.
2. Hydrology（水文学）- the study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth.
3. Cartography（制图学）- the study and practice of making maps.
4. Geomorphology（地貌学）- the study of the landforms and processes that shape the Earth's surface.
5. Population density（人口密度）- the number of individuals per unit area or volume.
6. Natural hazard（自然灾害）- a naturally occurring event or phenomenon that has the potential to cause harm to humans and their environment.
7. Urbanization（城市化）- the process by which an increasing proportion of a population lives in urban areas.
8. Remote sensing（遥感）- the collection of data about the Earth's surface from a distance, typically using satellites or aircraft.
9. Biodiversity（生物多样性）- the variety of life forms in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
10. Soil erosion（土壤侵蚀）- the removal of soil by wind, water, or other natural processes.
这些专业地理英语单词是地理学研究中的重要概念和工具。它们帮助我们描述和解释地球上的各种自然和人文现象，从而增进对地球系统的理解。通过学习这些单词，我们能够更好地掌握地理学的核心知识，并在研究和实践中运用它们来解决地球面临的各种挑战。
专业地理英语单词 篇三
专业地理英语单词汇总
英语单词的产生是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物，一些带有中国特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇，同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语，在文化环境中衍生出新的含义，形成了英语词汇的语义文化特征。下面是小编为大家整理的专业地理英语单词汇总，欢迎大家分享。
geography地理
geographer地理学家
hemisphere半球
meridian子午线，经线
parallel平行圈，纬线
latitude经度
longitude精度
elevation海拔
altitude高度
temperatelatitudes温带地区
horizon地平线
equator赤道
tropics热带地区
Arctic北极
Antarctic(Antarctica)南极
expedition探险
timezone时区
topography地形，地形学
plain平原
plateau(highland)高地
lowland低地
basin盆地
cavern(cave)洞穴
terrain地域
subterranean(underground)地底下
coastland沿海地区
island岛屿
continentalisland大陆岛
volcanicisland火山岛
coralisland珊瑚岛
islet小岛
peninsular半岛
continent大陆
continentalshelf大陆架
ranges山脉
valley峡谷
canyon峡谷
channel(strait)海峡
remote-sensing遥感的
terrestrial地球的，陆地的
terrestrialheat(geothermal)地热
terrestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism)地磁
continentaldrift大陆漂移学说
sea-floorspreading海床扩展
evaporation蒸发
salinity含盐度
oceanbottom海床
sediment沉淀物，沉积物
tropical热带的'
temperate温带的
frigid寒带的
formation形成
frostheaving冻胀现象
fieldstone卵石
physicalgeography自然地理
economicgeography经济地理
geopolitics地理政治论
ethnography民族志
cosmography宇宙志
cosmology宇宙论
geology地理学
toponymy地名学
oceanography海洋学
meteorology气象学
orography山志学
hydroaraphy水文学
vegetation植被
relief地形,地貌
climate气候
Earth地球,大地
Universe,cosmos宇宙
world世界
globe地球仪
earth,globe地壳
continent大陆
terrafirma陆地
coast海岸
archipelago群岛
peninsula半岛
island岛
plain平原
valley谷地
meadow(小)草原
prairie(大)草原
lake湖泊
pond池塘
marsh,bog,swamp沼泽
smalllake小湖
lagoon泻湖
moor,moorland荒原
desert沙漠
dune沙丘
oasis绿洲
savanna,savannah(南美)大草原
virginforest原始森林
steppe大草原
tundra冻原
ahorizon腐殖堆积层
aalava块熔岩
abandonedfield撩荒地
abandonedlands撩荒地
abandonedmine废弃矿山
abandonedshoreline旧岸线
aberration像差
abiogenesis自然发生
abioticfactor非生物因素
ablation水蚀
ablationmoraine消融冰碛
abnormality反常
aboriginal土着的
abrasion海蚀
abrasionplatform浪蚀台地
abrasionshore浪蚀海岸
abrasionsurface浪蚀面
abrasionterrace海蚀阶地
abrasive研磨剂
abruptslope陡坡
abrupttexturalchange质地突变
abscissa横坐标
absoluteage绝对年龄
absoluteagedetermination绝对年代测定
absoluteageofgroundwater地下水绝对年龄
absolutealtitude绝对高度
absoluteamplitude绝对振幅
absolutechronology绝对年代
absoluteconvergence绝对收敛
absolutedating绝对年代测定
absoluteerror绝对误差
absoluteextremes绝对极值
absolutegeochronology绝对地质年代学
拓展：关于地理与地貌的英语句子
1. Geographically, this country is located in the northern hemisphere.
在地理上，这个国家位于北半球。
2. What kind of climate do you have? Is it mild?
你们这里属于哪种气候？温和吗？
3. The scenery is beautiful near the Atlantic Ocean.
靠近大西洋的地区，风景很美丽。
4. There are many large lakes in this area.
这个地区有许多很大的湖泊。
5 Are most of the mountains located in the west central region?
大部分山脉都在西部中心地区吗？
6. This mountain range has many high peaks and deep canyons.
这条山脉有许多高峰和深谷。
7. The land in this region is dry and parched.
这个地区的土地很干燥。
8. Nile is the longest river in the world.
尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。
9. Along the northern coast there are many high cliffs.
沿着北部海岸有许多悬崖峭壁。
10. There are forests here, and lumbering is very important.
这里有许多森林，因而伐木业很重要。
11. As you travel northward, does the land get higher and higher?
当你向北旅行时，地势是否变得越来越高？
12. Is the coastal plain good for farming?
沿岸平原适宜耕种吗？
13. The weather is warm and sunny here. Do you get much rain?
这里的气候温和，阳光充足。你们这儿雨水多吗？
14. The nearer you get to the equator, the hotter it is.
越靠近赤道，天气就越热。
15. How far is it from the shore of the Pacific to the mountains?
从太平洋沿岸到山区有多远？
