农业的托福英语词汇【优选3篇】

农业的托福英语词汇 篇一

Agricultural Technology and Sustainable Farming

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable farming practices that prioritize environmental conservation and the long-term viability of agricultural systems. This article will explore some key vocabulary related to agricultural technology and sustainable farming, which may be useful for those studying for the TOEFL exam.

1. Irrigation: The process of supplying water to crops in order to support their growth. Irrigation can be done through various methods such as sprinklers, drip systems, or flood irrigation.

2. Organic farming: A method of farming that relies on natural fertilizers and pest control methods, avoiding the use of synthetic chemicals. Organic farming promotes sustainable practices and the preservation of soil health.

3. Crop rotation: The practice of growing different crops in a specific sequence on a piece of land. Crop rotation helps to prevent the depletion of soil nutrients and reduces the risk of pests and diseases.

4. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs): Organisms whose genetic material has been altered through genetic engineering techniques. GMOs are often used in agriculture to enhance crop productivity, improve disease resistance, and increase tolerance to environmental conditions.

5. Sustainable agriculture: A farming system that aims to meet present and future food demands while preserving the environment and ensuring the well-being of farmers and communities. Sustainable agriculture practices include soil conservation, water management, and biodiversity preservation.

6. Precision agriculture: The use of technology, such as GPS and sensors, to optimize farming practices and increase efficiency. Precision agriculture allows farmers to make data-driven decisions regarding irrigation, fertilization, and pest control.

7. Composting: The process of decomposing organic material, such as food waste or crop residues, into a nutrient-rich soil amendment. Composting helps to improve soil fertility and reduces the need for synthetic fertilizers.

8. Agroforestry: A land management system that combines agriculture with the cultivation of trees. Agroforestry helps to improve soil quality, enhance biodiversity, and provide additional sources of income for farmers through the sale of timber or fruits.

9. Sustainable intensification: The process of increasing agricultural yields while minimizing negative environmental impacts. Sustainable intensification focuses on achieving higher productivity through the use of efficient technologies and management practices.

10. Food security: The state of having reliable access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food at all times. Food security is a global concern, and sustainable farming practices play a crucial role in ensuring food security for future generations.

Understanding these key terms related to agricultural technology and sustainable farming will not only help you in your TOEFL preparation but also enable you to contribute to discussions on important global issues such as food production and environmental sustainability.

农业的托福英语词汇 篇二

The Importance of Agricultural Education

Agricultural education plays a vital role in developing and sustaining the agricultural industry. By providing students with knowledge and skills in areas such as crop production, animal husbandry, and agricultural technology, agricultural education prepares future farmers and professionals for the challenges of the industry. This article will explore some key vocabulary related to agricultural education, which may be useful for those studying for the TOEFL exam.

1. Agronomy: The science and practice of soil management and crop production. Agronomy encompasses various aspects such as soil fertility, plant breeding, and weed control.

2. Livestock management: The practice of breeding, feeding, and caring for animals raised for food, fiber, or labor. Livestock management includes activities such as feeding, breeding, and disease control.

3. Agricultural engineering: The application of engineering principles and technology to agricultural practices. Agricultural engineers design and develop machinery, structures, and systems to enhance agricultural productivity and efficiency.

4. Horticulture: The science and art of cultivating plants for food, medicinal purposes, or ornamental use. Horticulture includes practices such as plant propagation, pest management, and landscape design.

5. Agricultural economics: The study of the economic principles and practices related to agriculture. Agricultural economists analyze factors such as supply and demand, market trends, and government policies to understand and improve the economic performance of the agricultural sector.

6. Farm management: The planning, organizing, and controlling of farm operations to achieve maximum productivity and profitability. Farm management involves decision-making related to resource allocation, production methods, and marketing strategies.

7. Agricultural extension: The dissemination of agricultural knowledge and information to farmers and rural communities. Agricultural extension services provide farmers with technical advice, training, and access to new technologies to improve their farming practices.

8. Sustainable agriculture education: The integration of sustainable farming principles and practices into agricultural education programs. Sustainable agriculture education promotes environmental stewardship, social equity, and economic viability in farming.

9. Food science: The study of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of food. Food scientists work to ensure the safety, quality, and nutritional value of food products through research and development.

10. Agricultural research: The systematic investigation of agricultural problems and the development of new knowledge and technologies. Agricultural research contributes to the advancement of farming practices, the improvement of crop varieties, and the development of sustainable solutions to agricultural challenges.

By familiarizing yourself with these key terms related to agricultural education, you will not only enhance your TOEFL preparation but also gain a better understanding of the importance of agricultural education in driving innovation, sustainability, and food security.

农业的托福英语词汇 篇三

关于农业的托福英语词汇

　　新托福由四部分组成，分别是阅读(Reading)、听力(Listening)、口试(Speaking)、写作(Writing)。为了帮助大家备考托福，小编分享了一些跟农业有关的`托福英语词汇，欢迎阅读!

　　agriculture 农业

　　agriculture (farming) 农业

　　agricultural 农业的

　　silt 粉砂，泥沙

　　clay 黏土，湿土

　　clod 土块

　　agrarian 土地的，农业的

　　pilot (experimental ) 试验性的

　　harrow( rake) 耙，耙土

　　land (soil) 土壤;土地

　　soil conservation 土壤保护

　　soil erosion 泥土流失

　　ridge 田埂

　　furrow 犁沟

　　plot ( patch )小块地

　　ranch 农场，牧场

　　plantation 种植园

　　orchard 果园

　　nursery 苗圃

　　seedbed 苗床

　　sickle 镰刀

　　spade 铲，锹

　　shovel ( 平头 ) 铲

　　pick 稿

　　tractor 拖拉机

　　cultivate (till) 耕作

　　sow(seed) 播种

　　harvest 收割

　　weed 除草

　　irrigate 灌溉

　　manure(fertilizer) 肥料

　　spray 喷洒(农药)

　　insecticide(pesticide) 杀虫剂

　　pest 害虫

　　rust 锈病

　　peanut 花生

　　sesame 芝麻

　　cotton 棉花

　　husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业

　　pasture 牧场

　　livestock 家畜

　　fowl (poultry) 家禽

　　cattle 牛，家畜

　　buffalo 野牛

　　dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛

　　dairy farm 乳牛场

　　hay (作饲料用)干草

　　haystack 干草堆

　　fodder (feed) 饲料

　　trough 饲料槽

　　barn(shed) 牲口槽

　　stable 厩，马厩

　　cowshed 牛棚

　　pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈

　　sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏

　　roost (hen house) 鸡舍

　　fish farm 养鱼场

　　aquaculture 水产养殖

　　grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒

　　granary(grain st

　　mill 碾，磨

　　wheat 小麦

　　corn 玉米

　　rice 大米

　　barley 大麦

　　sorghum 高粱

　　oats 燕麦

　　rye 黑麦

　　millet 粟，小米

　　vegetable 蔬菜

　　horticulture 园艺学

　　hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法

　　greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室

　　cabbage 洋白菜

　　lettuce 生菜

　　mustard 芥菜

　　spinach 菠菜

　　broccoli 花椰菜

　　cucumber 黄瓜

　　eggplant 茄子

　　pepper 辣椒

　　pumpkin 南瓜

　　tomato 西红柿

　　beet 甜菜

　　carrot 胡萝卜

　　radish 小红萝卜

　　pea 豌豆

　　soybean 大豆

　　celery 芹菜

　　garlic 大蒜

　　leek 韭菜

　　onion 洋葱头

　　potato 土豆