考博英语真题及答案【通用3篇】
考博英语真题及答案 篇一
教育是一个国家发展的基石，拥有博士学位的教育专业人士在教育领域具有重要的角色和责任。考博英语作为博士研究生入学考试的一部分，对于考生来说是一项重要的挑战。以下是一份考博英语真题及答案，希望对即将参加考试的考生有所帮助。
阅读理解部分
Passage 1
The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. Lifelong learning refers to the continuous pursuit of knowledge and skills throughout one's life, not just during formal education. Proponents of lifelong learning argue that it is essential for personal development, career advancement, and societal progress.
Question 1: What does lifelong learning refer to?
Answer: The continuous pursuit of knowledge and skills throughout one's life.
Question 2: What do proponents of lifelong learning argue?
Answer: They argue that it is essential for personal development, career advancement, and societal progress.
Passage 2
In recent years, online education has gained popularity as a flexible and accessible way to learn. Online courses offer the convenience of studying from anywhere at any time, making it easier for people to balance their education with work and other responsibilities. However, critics argue that online education lacks the personal interaction and hands-on experience that traditional classroom settings provide.
Question 3: What is a benefit of online education?
Answer: It offers the convenience of studying from anywhere at any time.
Question 4: What is a drawback of online education, according to critics?
Answer: It lacks personal interaction and hands-on experience.
写作部分
Directions: Write an essay on the following topic.
Topic: The role of technology in education
In recent years, technology has become an integral part of education. From interactive whiteboards to online learning platforms, technology has transformed the way we teach and learn. In my opinion, the role of technology in education is both positive and negative.
On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible and engaging. With the internet and mobile devices, students can access educational resources from anywhere at any time. This has opened up new possibilities for distance learning and lifelong education. Additionally, technology has made learning more interactive and immersive. Virtual reality and augmented reality can create realistic and engaging learning experiences that enhance understanding and retention of knowledge.
However, there are also negative aspects to the role of technology in education. One concern is the digital divide. Not all students have equal access to technology and the internet, which can create disparities in educational opportunities. Additionally, technology can be a distraction in the classroom. With smartphones and social media, students may be tempted to multitask and lose focus on their studies.
In conclusion, the role of technology in education is complex. While it has the potential to improve accessibility and engagement, it also brings challenges such as the digital divide and distractions. It is important for educators to harness the benefits of technology while also addressing its limitations to ensure a balanced and effective learning environment.
考博英语真题及答案 篇二
阅读理解部分
Passage 1
In recent years, there has been growing concern about the impact of climate change on the environment. Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature and weather patterns, which can have significant effects on ecosystems and human societies. It is caused by factors such as greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and industrialization.
Question 1: What is climate change?
Answer: Long-term shifts in temperature and weather patterns.
Question 2: What are some causes of climate change?
Answer: Greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and industrialization.
Passage 2
Globalization has led to increased interconnectivity and interdependence among countries. It has facilitated the exchange of goods, services, and information on a global scale. However, globalization has also been criticized for exacerbating social and economic inequalities and eroding cultural diversity.
Question 3: What has globalization facilitated?
Answer: The exchange of goods, services, and information on a global scale.
Question 4: What are some criticisms of globalization?
Answer: It exacerbates social and economic inequalities and erodes cultural diversity.
写作部分
Directions: Write an essay on the following topic.
Topic: The importance of cultural diversity
Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultures, traditions, and languages that exist in the world. It is an important aspect of human society and should be celebrated and preserved. The importance of cultural diversity can be seen in several aspects.
Firstly, cultural diversity enriches our lives. Different cultures bring different perspectives, beliefs, and values, which can broaden our understanding of the world and promote tolerance and respect for others. Through exposure to different cultures, we can learn new ways of thinking and living, fostering creativity and innovation.
Secondly, cultural diversity is essential for social cohesion and harmony. By recognizing and appreciating cultural differences, we can build inclusive and cohesive societies where everyone feels valued and respected. This can help to reduce stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination, promoting social justice and equality.
Lastly, cultural diversity plays a crucial role in sustainable development. Indigenous knowledge and practices, for example, can provide valuable insights and solutions to environmental challenges. Preserving cultural diversity is not only important for cultural heritage but also for the sustainable management of natural resources and the protection of biodiversity.
In conclusion, cultural diversity is of great importance in our globalized world. It enriches our lives, promotes social cohesion, and contributes to sustainable development. It is essential for individuals, societies, and the planet as a whole to recognize and embrace cultural diversity.
考博英语真题及答案 篇三
2018考博英语真题及答案
考博英语真题对考博复习非常重要，为帮助同学们备考博士英语，yjbys小编为大家分享博士英语历年真题，希望对大家有参考作用~
PART 1 TRANSLATION (Chinese to English )
1.为了减缓交通，提高空气质量，北京颁布了新的交通规则。
To relieve the traffic and improve the air quality, new traffic regulations have been issued in Beijing.
考点一：减缓交通(relieve the traffic)
考点二：颁布(issue)
2.有可靠的证据表明，日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。(evidence)
There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sunlight and skin cancer.
考点一：日光曝晒(exposure to sunlight)
考点二：“皮肤癌”一词的翻译
3.虽然他深知吸烟有害健康，但他对我们要他戒烟的忠告却置若罔闻。(aware)
Tough he is aware that smoking is harmful to health, he is always turning a deaf ear to our advice that he give up smoking.
考点一：be aware of …的用法
考点二：be harmful to …的用法
考点三：对……置若罔闻(turn a deaf ear to)
4.科学家们不负众望，成功发射了一枚人造卫星。(live)
The scientists successfully launched a man-made satellite, living up to people’s expectation.
考点一：不负众望(live up to people’s expectation)
考点二：发射卫星(launch a satellite)
5.那场大雾直到11点钟才散去，延误了好几十个航班。(It, dozen)
It was not until 11 o’clock that the heavy fog disappeared and it delayed dozens of flights.
考点一：It was not until…that…的强调句型的使用
考点二：好几十个(dozens of)
6.书籍引导我们进入优秀的社会群体，将我们带到伟大的思想家面前。读书中我们耳闻目睹他们的言行举止，仿佛见到了他们活生生的'身影，我们同情他们的遭遇，与他们有东共享、有难同当。他们的遭遇似乎也成为了我们的经历，使我们感到我们自己有点像在他们所描绘的情景中扮演角色。
Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that ever lived. We hear they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience become ours, and we feel as if we were in the scenes which they describe.
7.名声、财产和权利等都是身外之物，人人都可求而得之，但没有人能够代替你感受人生。如果你真正意识到这一点，你就会明白，人生在世最重要的事就是活出你自己的特色和滋味来。你的人生是否有意义，衡量的标准不是外在的成功，而是对人生意义的独特领悟和追求。
Fame, wealth and power are merely worldly possessions within the reach of anybody striving for them. But your experience of life and feelings about life are your own and they could not be shared. A full awareness of this will point out you that the most important thing in your existence is your distinctive inpiduality or something special of yours. What really counts is not your worldly success but your peculiar insight into the meaning of life and your commitment to it.
PART 2 WRITING
Some people claim that the disadvantages of the car are more than the advantages,do you agree or disagree? You should write a composition no less than 200 words.
范文1
the birth of cars have made an enormous change to our life.in the past,we travel from one place to another only b
owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing,car provide us the most convenient way of transportation.we can get around freely without spending a lot of time.emotionally,i always found driving is so exciting.for another,its the comfortable to drive a car.In winter.drivers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.
Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects gradually come to the surface.firstly,to run a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and less.the increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of energy.secondly,as more and more cars are used,the traffic especially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffic jam.in addition,the increasing numbers of cars ,which exhaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into atmosphere.it make the air of cities unbreathable,it strip people contact with fresh air.
therefore,the new energy should be explored to replace the oil so that our environment pollution can be avoided .and the strick law should be issued to keep the numbers of cars under control.thus,our heavier traffic can be solved!
范文2
Private cars vs Public traffic
As traffic problems become more and more serious in many cities of developed and developing countries, their governments have to try hard and loads of money and energy have been spent to deal with them.
Firstly, it is not efficient for the commuters to use their private cars to and back from their workplaces. Occasionally we can see they have to sit on the wheels wasting time and fuel in a heavy traffic jam. At the same time, through burning the fossil fuels, green house gas CO2, CO1, acid rain gas SO2, fumes and dusts are being released into the atmosphere, all of which heavily overload the environment. Thirdly, with the increase of private cars, the road traffic accidents are also rise dramatically. For example, in a city with 5000 cars, there will be at least 250 accidents happening everyday, which also burden the public healthy services.
On the contrary, expected public traffic may be an ideal solution to these problems. For example city buses and railways are widely used or being constructed by many cities. People can take buses easily, which can be found every 10 minutes or less in the peak time. Actually, Nottingham Transport Company is building its own light railway in the city, which is announced by the speak man of the company, “It will be completed in the next year, the tickets will be very competitive and at the same time the travel will be very safe and comfortable.”
On the other hand, public traffic had its own disadvantages. Usually it cannot provide door-to-door service. It is inconvenient to go shopping by public vehicles. Sometimes you must wait a long time for the train. And quite a lot of people prefer to enjoy driving.
In conclusion, developing the public traffic is a useful approach to deal with these difficulties. One possible way, if not the best, is to taxi private cars heavily and use these revenues to provide citizens cheaper public traffic services.
范文3
With the development of science and technology, the cars have already become the important component in our daily life gradually. Cars make our life convenient and swift. However, too many cars have caused very serious social problems. Some people claim that the disadvantages of car are more than the advantages. I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.
Since one century [ago], the auto industry has [been] developed at full speed worldwide, and has brought the enormous progresses to our life. For example, the car is the most convenient tool of transportation. We can [be] on and off duty by car every day, we can go to travel by car on the vacation, we can utilize the cars to deal with some emergency too. The car [is] playing an important role in our daily life. They make our rhythm of life faster and faster, make our business become more and more efficient.
On the other hand, the development of the automobile has brought a lot of infant industry to people, Give people countless employment opportunities too. Such as, manufacturing industry, repairing industry and maintaining industry. We are enjoying the convenience that the cars bring to us; at the same time we can utilize the auto industry to support ourselves.However, we can not ignore that too many cars cause enormous social problems, for example, traffic jam, air pollution, traffic accident, to which we have to find a solution.
In a word, the cars have brought enormous change to our life; the advantages are far more than the disadvantages. We should recognize the merit of the cars, and do our best to solve the problems. If so, our life will be brighter.
