初中英语家教资料(推荐3篇)
初中英语家教资料 篇一
初中英语阅读理解技巧及练习
阅读理解是英语学习中的重要环节，也是考试中常见的题型。提高阅读理解能力对于学生来说非常重要。下面给大家分享一些初中英语阅读理解的技巧和练习。
1. 首先，要养成阅读的习惯。每天都花一定的时间阅读英语材料，可以是英文小说、新闻报道或者学术文章。通过大量的阅读，可以提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
2. 其次，要注意文章的结构。阅读理解一般包括主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题等。在解题时，先阅读问题，然后再找到对应的信息。对于主旨大意题，可以通过阅读第一段和最后一段找到答案；对于细节理解题，可以通过关键词在文章中找到相关信息；对于推理判断题，要结合文章中的线索进行推理。
3. 第三，要注意关注文章中的关键词。关键词是解题的关键，通过找到关键词可以更快地找到答案。有时关键词可能是名词、动词、形容词或者副词，要灵活运用。
4. 第四，要多做练习。通过大量的练习可以熟悉各种类型的题目，并提高解题的速度和准确性。可以找一些相关的练习册或者网上的题目进行练习。
下面是一道阅读理解题的练习题：
Mr. Black is a middle school teacher. He is tall and thin. He has short hair and wears glasses. He is very strict with his students, but he is also very friendly. He always helps his students with their problems. He likes playing basketball and swimming. He often goes to the gym after work. He thinks exercise is good for his health. His students all like him.
1. What does Mr. Black look like?
A. He is tall and thin.
B. He has short hair and wears glasses.
C. He is strict with his students.
D. All of the above.
2. What does Mr. Black like doing after work?
A. Playing basketball.
B. Swimming.
C. Going to the gym.
D. All of the above.
答案：1. D 2. D
通过掌握一些阅读理解技巧，加上大量的练习，相信你的阅读理解能力会有所提高。
初中英语家教资料 篇二
初中英语口语练习方法及例句
英语口语是学习英语的重要部分，也是实际应用中经常需要用到的。下面给大家分享一些初中英语口语练习的方法和例句。
1. 首先，要多听多说。多听英语广播、英语歌曲和英语电影，可以提高自己的听力和口语表达能力。多和他人交流，多使用英语进行口语练习，可以提高自己的口语流利度和语感。
2. 其次，要学会积累常用的口语表达。掌握一些常用的口语表达可以让你在日常交流中更加流利地表达自己的意思。例如：
- How are you?（你好吗？）
- What's up?（最近怎么样？）
- Can I have a glass of water?（我可以喝杯水吗？）
- I'm sorry.（对不起。）
- Thank you.（谢谢。）
3. 第三，要注意语音语调。正确的语音语调能够让你的口语更加地自然和流利。要注意语音的准确性和语调的抑扬顿挫。
4. 第四，要多进行口语训练。可以找一个英语角或者和朋友进行口语练习。可以选择一些日常生活中的话题，例如介绍自己、询问对方的兴趣爱好、讨论电影或者音乐等。
下面是一些口语练习的例句：
1. Introduce yourself:
- Hi, my name is Tom. I'm 14 years old. I study in No.1 Middle School. Nice to meet you.
2. Ask about someone's hobbies:
- What do you like doing in your free time?
- Do you play any musical instruments?
3. Discuss a movie:
- Have you watched the latest Avengers movie?
- What do you think about the plot and the special effects?
通过多听多说、积累常用口语表达、注意语音语调和进行口语训练，相信你的英语口语能力会有所提高。加油！
初中英语家教资料 篇三
初中英语（家教资料）
日常交际用语简表
(DailyExpressionsinCommunication)
1.问候Greetings
a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi.
Howareyou?
b.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?
Verywell,thankyou.
2.介绍Introductions
a.ThisisMr/Miss/Mrs....
b.Howdoyoudo?
Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.
c.Mynameis...I’mastudent/workeretc.(here).
3.告别Farewells
a.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.
b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)
Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)
Goodnight.
4.打电话Makingtelephonecalls
a.Hello!MayIspeakto...?
b.Holdon,please.
He/Sheisn’thererightnow.
CanItakeamessageforyou?
c.I’mcallingtotell/askyou....
d.Goodbye.
5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses
a.Thankyou(verymuch).
Thanksalot.
Manythanks.
Thanksfor....
b.Notatall.
That’sallright.
You’rewelcome.
6.祝愿、祝贺和应答Wishes,congratulationsandresponses
a.Goodluck!
Bestwishestoyou.
Haveanice/goodtime.
Congratulations!
b.Thankyou.
c.HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Happybirthdaytoyou.
d.Thesametoyou.
7.意愿Intentions
I’mgoingto....
Iwill....
I’dliketo....
Iwant/hopeto....
8.道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses
a.I’msorry.(Sorry.)
I’msorryfor/about....
Excuseme.
b.That’sallright.
Itdoesn’tmatter.
That’snothing.
9.遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy
Whatapity!
Imsorrytohear....
10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses
a.Willyoucometo...?
Wouldyouliketo...?
b.Yes,I’dloveto....
Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.
c.I’dloveto,but....
11.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses
a.CanIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Here,takethis/my....
Letme...foryou.
Wouldyoulikesome...?
b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.
Thankyouforyourhelp.
Yes,please.
c.No,thanks/thankyou.
That’sverykindofyou,but....
12.请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses
a.MayI...?
Can/CouldI...?
b.Yes/Certainly.
Yes,doplease.
Ofcourse(youmay).
That’sOK/allright.
c.I’msorry,but....
You’dbetternot.
13.表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreement
a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.
Yes,please.
Yes,Ithinkso.
That’strue.
Allright/OK.
That’sagoodidea.
Iagree(withyou).
b.No,Idon’tthinkso.
I’mafraidnot.
Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressingcertaintyanduncertainty
a.I’msure.
I’msure(that)....
b.I’mnotsure.
I’mnotsurewhether/if....
c.Maybe/Perhaps.
24.喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes
a.Ilike/love...(verymuch).
Ilike/loveto....
b.Idon’tlike(to)....
Ihate(to)....
16.谈论天气Talkingabouttheweather
a.What’stheweatherliketoday?
How’stheweatherin...?
b.It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.
It’sratherwarm/cold/hot/etc.today,isn’tit?
17.购物Shopping
a.WhatcanIdoforyou?
May/CanIhelpyou?
b.Iwant/I’dlike....
Howmuchisit?
That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.
That’sfine.I’lltakeit.
Letmehave...kilo/box,etc.
c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?
Whatcolour/size/kind/doyouwant?
d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,ect.?
18.问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses
a.Excuseme.Where’sthemen’s/ladies’room?
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto...?
HowcanIgetto...?Idon’tknowtheway.
b.Godownthisstreet.
Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.
It’sabout...metresfromhere.
19.问时间或日期和应答Askingthetimeordateandresponses
a.Whatdayis(it)today?
What’sthedatetoday?
Whattimeisit?
What’sthetime,please?
b.It’sMonday/Tuesday,etc.
It’sJanuary10th.
It’sfiveo’clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.
It’stimefor....
20.请求Requests
a.Can/Couldyou...forme?
Will/Wouldyouplease...?
MayIhave...?
b.Pleasegive/passme....
Pleasewait(here/amoment).
Pleasewait(for)yourturn.
Pleasestandinline/lineup.
Pleasehurry.
21.劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions
a.You’dbetter....
Youshould....
Youneed(to)....
b.Shallwe...?
Let’s....
What/Howabout...?
22.禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarnings
a.Youcan’t/mustn’t....
Ifyou...,you’ll....
b.Takecare!
Becareful!
23.表示感情Expressingcertainemotions
a.喜悦Pleasure,joy
I’mglad/pleased/happyto....
That’snice.
That’swonderful/great.
b.焦虑Anxiety
What’swrong?
What’sthematter(withyou)?
I’m/He’s/She’sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?
c.惊奇Surprise
Really?
Oh,dear!
Isthatso?
15.就餐Takingmeals
a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
b.I’dlike....
Wouldyoulikesomemore...?
Helpyourselftosome....
c.Thankyou.I’vehadenough./Justalittle,please.
25.约会Makingappointments
a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?
Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?
Shallwemeetat4:30at...?
b.Yes,that’sallright.
Yes,I’llbefreethen.
c.No
d.Allright.Seeyouthen.
26.传递信息Passingonamessage
a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto...?
b....askedmetogiveyouthisnote.
c.Thanksforthemessage.
27.看病Seeingthedoctor
a.There’ssomethingwrongwith....
I’vegotacough.
Ifeelterrible(bad).
Idon’tfeelwell.
I’vegotapainhere.
Thisplacehurts.
b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
It’snothingserious.
You’llbeallright/wellsoon.
28.求助Callingforhelp
a.Help!
b.What’sthematter?
29.处理交际中的障碍Languagedifficulties
Pardon.
Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.
Whatdoyoumeanby...?
I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.
I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.
30.常见的标志和说明Somecommonsignsandinstructions
BUSINESSHOURSFRAGILE
OFFICEHOURSTHISSIDEUP
OPENMENU
CLOSEDNOSMOKING
PULLNOPARKING
PUSHNOPHOTOS
ONDANGER!
OFFPLAY
ENTRANCESTOP
EXITPAUSE
INSTRUCTIONS
初中英语构词法基本知识讲解
1，合成法
合成法至今保持着旺盛的生命力，在现代英语中不少新词都是借助原有的词合成的。
1)名词+名词→名词
basket(篮子)+ball(球) →basketball篮球
book (书) +shop(商店 ) → bookshop书店
house(房子) +work(劳动) → housework家务劳动
2)形容词+名词→名词
black(黑色的)+board( 木 板) →blackboard黑板
English(英国的)+man(人) →Englishman英国人
loud(大声的)+speaker(说话者) →loudspeaker扬声器
3)介词+名词→名词(或形容词)
after(在后)+noon(正午) →afternoon下午
under(在下面)+ground(地面) → underground地下的.
4)名词+过去分词→形容词
man(人)+made(做) → man-made人造的
5)名词(形容词)+名词+ed→形容词
glass(玻璃)+topped(顶部的) →glass-topped玻璃罩着的
kind(善良的)+hearted(心) →kind-hearted好心的
6)副词+名词→介词
in(里面)+side(边) →inside在内
down(在下)+stairs(楼梯) →downstairs在楼下
2、派生法
派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀构成新词。它不仅扩充了英语词汇，而且丰富了语言的表现力。
后缀(后缀多数改变词性而不改变词义)：
1)动词或形容词+er/or →名词
write v.写 →writer n.作者
travel v. 旅 行 →traveller n.旅 客
foreign adj.外国的 →foreigner n.外国人
invent v.发明 →inventor n.发明家
visit v. 参观 → vistor n.参观者
2)动词 +(t)ion → 名词
invent v.发明 →invention n.发明
operate v.做手术 →operation n.手术
3)动词+ing/ed → 名词或形容词
build v. 建筑 →building n.建筑物
interest v.使感兴
