初中英语语法时态【优选3篇】
初中英语语法时态 篇一
时态是英语语法中非常重要的一个部分，对于初学者来说，掌握好各种时态的用法是非常关键的。下面我们来介绍一下几种常见的时态。
一、一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。它的基本结构是：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加s）+ 其他。例如：I play basketball every day.（我每天打篮球）
二、一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。它的基本结构是：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。例如：He watched a movie last night.（他昨晚看了一部电影）
三、一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。它的基本结构是：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。例如：I will visit my grandparents next week.（下周我将去拜访我的祖父母）
四、现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。它的基本结构是：主语 + am/is/are + 动名词 + 其他。例如：They are playing soccer now.（他们现在正在踢足球）
五、过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。它的基本结构是：主语 + was/were + 动名词 + 其他。例如：She was studying English at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.（昨天晚上8点她正在学习英语）
以上是初中英语中常见的几种时态。在实际运用中，我们需要根据具体的语境和句子的需要来选择合适的时态。掌握好这些时态的用法，对于提高英语水平将会有很大的帮助。
初中英语语法时态 篇二
时态是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，它可以表达动作发生的时间和状态。在初中英语学习中，掌握好各种时态的用法是非常关键的。下面我们来介绍一下几种常见的时态。
一、现在完成时
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。它的基本结构是：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他。例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业）
二、过去完成时
过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作。它的基本结构是：主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他。例如：She had already left when I arrived.（当我到达时，她已经离开了）
三、将来完成时
将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。它的基本结构是：主语 + will have + 过去分词 + 其他。例如：By the time he comes back, I will have finished the report.（等他回来的时候，我将已经完成报告）
四、现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时表示过去开始并一直延续到现在的动作。它的基本结构是：主语 + have/has been + 动名词 + 其他。例如：They have been studying for three hours.（他们已经学习了三个小时了）
五、过去完成进行时
过去完成进行时表示过去某个时间开始并一直延续到过去的动作。它的基本结构是：主语 + had been + 动名词 + 其他。例如：He had been working for five hours when I saw him.（当我看到他的时候，他已经工作了五个小时了）
以上是初中英语中常见的几种时态。在学习和运用时态时，我们需要根据具体的语境和句子的需要来选择合适的时态。通过不断的练习和积累，我们可以逐渐掌握好各种时态的用法，提高自己的英语水平。
初中英语语法时态 篇三
朝霞般美好的理想，在向你们召唤。你们是一滴一滴的水，全将活跃在祖国的大海里!下面是小编给大家带来的初中英语语法时态，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!
初一英语语法时态专题练习
初一英语时态专题复习
一般现在时：(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)
1、标志：often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),
on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)
2、结构：
(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)
练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.
(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为
初一英语语法总结--时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：
Be 动词：
She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词：
I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词：
They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时
表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
英语语法之形容词副词
形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比…更…”(-er)
(一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ;tall Long
(二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+_______;nice______ wide_______
(三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。
busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______
(四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形
词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____
(五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________ relaxing___________ exciting__________ carefully___________
注意：(1)比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。 (2)比较级常用于两者的比较。
形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最……”(-est)
(一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ;
tall Long Old Low
(二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+___________;
nice______ wide_______ large_______ fine______
(三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。
busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______
(四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。
big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____
(五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting________ _ relaxing_______ __ exciting__________ carefully___________
不规则变化。
good/well-better---best bad/badly--- worse---worst many/much----more---most
好的 更好的 最好的 坏的 更坏的 最坏的 许多的 更多的 最多的
(原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
far---farther---farthest little/few---less---least
远的 更远的 最远的 少的 更少的 最少的
(原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
注意：(1)一般形容词的最高级前面会有the，而副词的最高级前面一般不会+the。
(2)含有最高级句子中常常可以看到of，in，one of… 之类表示范围的词。
(3)最高级通常是三者以上的比较。
在解题时，我们只有充分理解了句子的意思才能很好的选择使用比较级和最高级
初一英语语法时态习题及答案
1
( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?
-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?
-Three.
A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there
2
( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.
A. were B. has been C. / D. was
( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 4 Neither___right.
A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't
3
( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown
( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.
A. is B. were C. are D. have
( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping
4
( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.
A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are
C. The Green's family are D. Green family are
( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.
( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?
-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?
-Three.
A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there
2
( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.
A. were B. has been C. / D. was
( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 4 Neither___right.
A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't
3
( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown
( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.
A. is B. were C. are D. have
( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping
4
( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.
A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are
C. The Green's family are D. Green family are
( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.
A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all
( ) 3 Our class ___ big.
A. is B. are C. were D. will
5
( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.
A. are B. is C. does D. were
( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.
A. is B. are C. is not D. are not
( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.
A. is B. was C. are D. has
6
( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.
A. are B. has C. is D. were
( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.
A. are B. were C. was D. is
A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all
( ) 3 Our class ___ big.
A. is B. are C. were D. will
5
( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.
A. are B. is C. does D. were
( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.
A. is B. are C. is not
( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.
A. is B. was C. are D. has
6
( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.
A. are B. has C. is D. were
( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.
A. are B. were C. was D. is
动词原形+其他 (用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)
(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes
.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.
2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.
3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?
Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.
4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?
They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.
二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、标志: now(现在)listen(看)look(听)
2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking
3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.)
练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.
4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.
三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形
3、 Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形? 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?
四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)
1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.
5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth.
She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)?
Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).
五.祈使句：
Go straight and turn left/ right.
Go through Fifth Avenue.
Take a taxi(Take a bus，Take a walk……)
六.综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?
3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework? 4.You can_______(come) here by bus.
5. Who ____(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_____(clean) the room? 7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.
8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. 9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?
10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _________________(be) tall.
