英语写作的4种基本句式(实用3篇)
英语写作的4种基本句式 篇一
在英语写作中，使用不同的句式可以使文章更加丰富多样。下面将介绍四种常见的基本句式，并提供一些例子来帮助理解。
1. 主语+谓语
这是最基本的句式，通常用来陈述事实或描述一个行为。例如：
- The cat is sleeping.（这只猫正在睡觉。）
- She plays the piano very well.（她弹得很好。）
2. 主语+谓语+宾语
这种句式用来表达一个动作的对象。例如：
- He bought a new car.（他买了一辆新车。）
- The teacher teaches us English.（老师教我们英语。）
3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
这种句式用来表示一个动作的间接和直接对象。例如：
- My father gave me a gift.（我爸爸给了我一份礼物。）
- Can you tell me the answer?（你能告诉我答案吗？）
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
这种句式用来表示一个动作的结果或状态。例如：
- They elected him president.（他们选举他为总统。）
- We painted the room blue.（我们把房间漆成了蓝色。）
这四种基本句式可以根据需要进行组合和变化，以表达更加复杂的意思。掌握这些句式将帮助你在英语写作中更加灵活和自如地表达自己的想法。
英语写作的4种基本句式 篇二
在英语写作中，熟练运用不同的句式可以使文章更加生动有趣。下面将介绍四种常见的基本句式，并提供一些例子来帮助理解。
1. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
这种句式可以用来描述人或物的特征或状态。例如：
- The flowers made the room beautiful.（花使房间变得美丽。）
- The movie made me cry.（这部电影让我哭了。）
2. 主语+系动词+表语
这种句式用来表达人或物的身份、性质或状态。例如：
- She is a doctor.（她是一位医生。）
- The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。）
3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
这种句式用来表示一个动作的间接和直接对象。例如：
- My friend gave me a book.（我的朋友给了我一本书。）
- Can you tell me the time?（你能告诉我时间吗？）
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
这种句式用来描述一个动作的结果或状态。例如：
- They elected him chairman.（他们选举他为主席。）
- We painted the wall white.（我们把墙漆成了白色。）
上述四种基本句式可以根据需要进行组合和变化，以表达更加复杂的意思。熟练掌握这些句式将帮助你在英语写作中更加自如地表达自己的想法。无论是句型的选择还是其它的句式，关键是要根据具体的语境和需要来灵活运用，使文章更加丰富多样。
英语写作的4种基本句式 篇三
英语写作的4种基本句式
说到英语写作很多同学就感到头痛，其实啊，写作也是有套路的，以下百分网小编整理的英语写作的4种基本句式，希望对大家有所帮助，更多信息请关注应届毕业生网!
There are four sentence types in English: Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative and Exclamatory.
英语中有四种基本的句式：陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句。
Declarative: Tom'll come to the meeting tomorrow.
陈述句：(汤姆明天会参加会议。)
Imperative: Turn to page 232 in your science book.
祈使句：(请把你的科学课本翻到第232页)
Interrogative: Where do you live?
疑问句：(你住在哪里啊?)
Exclamatory: That's awesome!
感叹句：(太棒了!)
1.Declarative
陈述句
A declarative sentence "declares" or states a fact, arrangement or opinion. Declarative sentences can be either positive or negative. A declarative sentences ends with a period (.).
陈述句是对事实、安排或观点进行“声明”或陈述。陈述句可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。陈述句以句号(.)结尾。
I'll meet you at the train station.
(我们在火车站见面吧。)
The sun rises in the East.
(太阳从东方升起。)
He doesn't get up early.
(他不早起。)
2.Imperative
祈使句
The imperative form instructs (or sometimes requests). The imperative takes no subject as 'you' is the implied subject. The imperative form ends with either a period (.) or an exclamation point (!).
祈使句是发出命令(有时是要求)的一种句式。祈使句中一般没有主语，you是隐含的主语。祈使句以句号(.)或感叹号(!)结尾。
Open the door.
(把门打开。)
Finish your homework.
(把你的作业做完。)
Pick up that mess.
(把这乱七八糟的收拾一下。)
3.Interrogative
疑问句
The interrogative asks a question. In the interrogative form the auxiliary verb precedes the subject which is then followed by the main verb (i.e., Are you coming ....?). The interrogative form ends with a question mark (?).
疑问句就是提出问题的句式。疑问句中，助动词位于主语前面，而主语后则跟着主动词(例如：Are you coming..?)。疑问句以问号结尾。
How long have you lived in France?
(你在法国住了多久呀?)
When does the bus leave?
(公交什么时候开走的?)
Do you enjoy listening to classical music?
(你喜欢听古典音乐吗?)
4.Exclamatory
感叹句
The exclamatory form emphasizes a statement (either declarative or imperative) with an exclamation point (!).
感叹句通过感叹号(!)对一个陈述(陈述句或祈使句中)进行了强调。
Hurry up!
(快点!)
That sounds fantastic!
(听起来棒极了!)
I can't believe you said that!
(我真不敢相信你会那么说!)
Sentence Structures
句型结构
Writing in English begins with the sentence. Sentences are then combined into paragraphs. Finally, paragraphs are used to write longer structures such as essays, business reports, etc.
英语写作都是以句子开头，句子又组成段落。最后，段落形成更长的结构，如短文、商务报告等等。
The first sentence structure is the most common:
第一种句型结构是最常见的：
1.Simple Sentences
简单句
Simple sentences contain no conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).
简单句中没有连接词(如and, but, or等)
Frank ate his dinner quickly.
(弗兰克飞快地吃了饭。)
Peter and Sue visited the museum last Saturday.
(上个星期六，皮特和苏去了博物馆。)
Are you coming to the party?
(你会去那个派对吗?)
2.Compound Sentences
并列复合句
Compound sentences contain two statements that are connected by a conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).
复合句由两个陈述构成，这两个陈述由连接词(如and, but or等)连在一起。
Practice writing compound sentences with this compound sentence writing exercise.
利用下面的练习来试着写写复合句。
I wanted to come, but it was late.
(我是想来的，但晚了。)
The company had an excellent year, so they gave everyone a bonus.
(公司这年效益不错，所以给每个人都准备了奖金。)
I went shopping, and my wife went to her classes.
(我去购物，我妻子去上课。)
3.Complex Sentenc 
主从复合句
Complex sentences contain a dependent clause and at least one independent clause. The two clauses are connected by a subordinator (i.e, which, who, although, despite, if, since, etc.).
主从复合句中含有一个独立的从句，且至少有一个。两个从句由一个从属连词(如which, who, although, despite, if, since等)连接起来。
My daughter, who was late for class, arrived shortly after the bell rang.
(我女儿上课迟到了，铃声响了一会才到。)
That's the man who bought our house.
(就是那个男人买下了我们的房子。)
Although it was difficult, the class passed the test with excellent marks.
(虽然难度很高，这个班级还是以高分通过了测试。)
4.Compound - Complex Sentences
并列复合句—主从复合句
Compound - complex sentences contain at least one dependent clause and more than one independent clause. The clauses are connected by both conjunctions (i.e., but, so, and, etc.) and subordinators (i.e., who, because, although, etc.)
并列复合句和主从复合句都含有一个或以上的'独立的从句。从句由连词(如but, so, and等)和从属连词(如who, because, although等)
John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.
(上个月短暂地拜访的约翰，他得了奖，然后开始了短暂的假期。)
Jack forgot his friend's birthday, so he sent him a card when he finally remembered.
(杰克忘记了朋友的生日，等他最后想起来的时候，就送了一张卡片。)
The report which Tom compiled was presented to the board, but it was rejected because it was too complex.
(汤姆编辑的那份报告被提交到了董事会，但最终因为太复杂被打回来了。)
