英语短语动词【通用4篇】

英语短语动词 篇一：Mastering English Phrasal Verbs for Effective Communication

Phrasal verbs are a crucial part of the English language, but they can often be challenging for non-native speakers to grasp. However, with dedication and practice, it is possible to master these verbs and enhance your communication skills. In this article, we will explore some common phrasal verbs and provide tips on how to effectively use them in everyday conversation.

One of the most frequently used phrasal verbs is "get along." This verb means to have a harmonious relationship with someone. For example, you could say, "I get along well with my colleagues." However, the meaning of "get along" can change depending on the preposition used. "Get along with" implies a friendly relationship, while "get along without" means to survive or manage without something or someone. For instance, you could say, "I can get along without coffee in the morning."

Another common phrasal verb is "take off," which has multiple meanings. It can mean to remove clothing or to leave a place suddenly. For example, you could say, "It's hot, so I'm going to take off my jacket." Alternatively, you could say, "I need to take off now; I have an important meeting." The context in which "take off" is used will determine its meaning.

Additionally, "bring up" is another useful phrasal verb. It means to mention or introduce a topic in a conversation. For instance, you could say, "She brought up the issue of climate change during the meeting." "Bring up" can also mean to raise a child or nurture someone. You could say, "My parents brought me up to be independent."

To effectively use phrasal verbs, it is essential to understand their various meanings and contexts. One way to achieve this is by reading extensively and paying attention to how native English speakers use them. Additionally, practice using phrasal verbs in your own conversations and seek feedback from native speakers to improve your usage.

Furthermore, it can be helpful to create flashcards or a list of phrasal verbs and their meanings. Spend time each day reviewing and memorizing these verbs to reinforce your understanding. Additionally, try incorporating them into your writing to develop a natural fluency with phrasal verbs.

In conclusion, mastering phrasal verbs is crucial for effective communication in English. By understanding their meanings and contexts, practicing their usage, and seeking feedback from native speakers, you can enhance your language skills. So, start incorporating phrasal verbs into your daily conversations and see how it improves your English communication.

英语短语动词 篇二：Using English Phrasal Verbs to Express Emotions

Phrasal verbs are not only essential for effective communication, but they can also be used to express a wide range of emotions. In this article, we will explore how phrasal verbs can be used to convey different emotions, providing examples and explanations along the way.

Let's start with the phrasal verb "cheer up." This verb is used to express the desire to make someone feel happier or more positive. For instance, you could say, "I bought her favorite chocolate to cheer her up after a long day." By using "cheer up," you are conveying your intention to improve someone's mood.

On the other hand, if you want to express disappointment or sadness, you can use the phrasal verb "let down." For example, you could say, "He promised to help me, but he let me down." "Let down" implies a sense of betrayal or disappointment when someone fails to meet your expectations.

Next, let's explore the phrasal verb "calm down." This verb is used when someone is feeling agitated or angry, and you want them to relax or become less upset. For instance, you could say, "Take a deep breath and calm down; everything will be fine." By using "calm down," you are attempting to soothe someone's emotions.

Furthermore, the phrasal verb "brighten up" can be used to express happiness or excitement. For example, you could say, "The sight of colorful flowers in the garden brightened up my day." "Brighten up" implies a sudden increase in positivity or joy, which can be conveyed through this phrasal verb.

To effectively use phrasal verbs to express emotions, it is crucial to understand their meanings and the emotions they convey. Pay attention to the context in which native English speakers use these verbs and practice incorporating them into your own conversations.

Additionally, it can be helpful to create flashcards or a list of phrasal verbs related to emotions and their meanings. Spend time each day reviewing and memorizing these verbs to reinforce your understanding. Furthermore, try using them in your writing to develop a natural fluency with phrasal verbs.

In conclusion, phrasal verbs are not only useful for effective communication but can also be used to express a wide range of emotions. By understanding their meanings, practicing their usage, and paying attention to how native speakers use them, you can effectively convey your emotions in English. So, start incorporating phrasal verbs into your everyday conversations and see how it enhances your ability to express emotions.

英语短语动词 篇三

　　look out (for) 小心

　　watch out (for) 小心

　　wear(sb)out 使疲劳;劳累

　　leave out 省去;遗漏;忽略

　　work out(well) 很成功;结果是好的

　　turn out 生产; 证明是

　　put out 扑灭;生产;出版;赶走

　　take out 拿出

　　pull out 拉出;掏出; 拔出;抽出;取出;(车,船)驶出

　　pick out 选出;领会;弄明白

　　pay out 付出;得到报应

　　make out 看清;理解;断定

　　keep out 把…挡在外边

　　hold out 伸出;支撑;提出

　　hand out 分发;施舍

　　go out (灯、火)熄灭;(年、月)结束;(衣着)过时;倒塌;罢工

　　carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施;执行

　　break out 爆发

　　give out 发出(气味、热)等;分发;耗尽;疲劳

　　check out 结账离开

　　call out 大声叫喊

　　drop out 辍学;掉落

　　come out 出来;花开放;出版; 得…名次

　　get out (使)出去;逃脱;(消息等)泄露;说出;公布

　　think out 想出

　　let out 泄漏(机密); 发出(喊叫)

　　point out 指出

　　blow up 告吹;发脾气;(风雨)等发生

　　break up 破碎;结束;(士气)衰弱;(关系)破裂

　　bring up 培养;养育;呕吐

　　call up 给…打电话;使人想起

　　come up 走近;发芽;提出来; 出现(问题;建议);上楼

　　cover up 掩盖;包庇

　　cut up 切碎;使…难过

　　get up 起床;起立;(风、浪、火)大起来;打扮;安排;组织

　　check up=check through=check over 核对;检查

　　give up 放弃;把…送交;使埋头于…

　　go up 上升;涨价;修建;增长

　　hang up / off 挂起;挂断电话

　　hold up 举起;竖起;支撑;使停顿;使延误

　　keep up 保持;继续(某活动)

　　look up 抬头看;查阅;看望;(身体)好转

　　make up 弥补;赔偿;编造;组成;虚构

　　pull up 拔出;拔掉;使车停住;停车

　　pick up 举起;拾起;(身体)好转;中途接入;(非正式)学会;偶然发现/买到

/得知/养成习惯等

　　wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束

　　put up 举起;盖起;支起;张贴;投宿

　　shut up 关门;关在里面;闭嘴

　　show up=turn up 露面

　　take up 着手; 占有(时间, 空间)

　　turn up 出现;放大(灯光,收音机,煤气等)

　　work up 激发(情感)

　　wrap up 席卷而去; 包起来

英语短语动词 篇四

　　think up 想出

　　use up 用完

　　make up 化妆; 编造

　　save up 节省

　　eat up 吃光

　　stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉

　　light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪

　　look up 抬头看; 查找; 好转

　　blow off 吹掉;埋怨;炸掉

　　break off 突然中断;停止;与…断绝关系

　　call off 叫走;取消

　　carry off 夺走;抢走;获得奖品; 叼走

　　come off 脱落;举行;结果

　　cut off 切下;剪下;切断

　　cross off/out 勾掉;划掉

　　die off 相继死去

　　fall off 跌落;减少;脱落;衰退

　　knock off 撞落; 撞倒

　　get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞

　　give off 发出;放出

　　go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅

　　hang off / back 忧郁;畏缩

　　hold off 推迟;抵挡;不使…接近

　　keep off 避开;防止;挡住

　　leave off 停止;中断

　　pay off 还清;偿还掉

　　put off 推迟;延期

　　shut off 关掉;切断电源

　　take off 脱下; 起飞

　　turn off 关掉;切断;取消

　　wipe off 擦掉;还清(债务)

　　blow down 吹倒;吹落

　　break down 出故障;失败;崩溃; 分解

　　bring down 使下降;使泄气

　　come down 下来;下降

　　cut down 减少开支;砍倒

　　die down (风、雨、火、植物,浪)平息

　　fall down 落下;跌到;倒塌;失败;证明是不行的

　　go down (价格)下降;(日、月)落下;(风、浪)平静;(船)下沉;倒闭

　　hand down 递给;传递下来;世代相传

　　hold down 制止;控制;缩减

　　put down 写下;记下;镇压;放下

　　shut down (指工厂)关闭;停工

　　take down 记下来; 取下来;拆除;咽下

　　turn down 拒绝;关小;调低

　　let sb down 使… 失望

　　bring about 导致;产生;发生

　　come about 产生;造成

　　hang about/around 闲逛;逗留;徘徊

　　check over 核对;检查

　　come over 走过来

　　take over 接管; 接替; 继承

　　think over 仔细考虑;思考一下