水泥的英语词汇(实用3篇)

水泥的英语词汇 篇一

Cement is a crucial material in the construction industry and plays a significant role in building structures. In this article, we will explore some essential English vocabulary related to cement and its usage.

1. Cement: The term "cement" refers to a fine powder that is produced by grinding clinker, gypsum, and other materials. It is used as a binding agent in construction.

2. Clinker: Clinker is a nodular material produced during the manufacturing of cement. It is formed by heating limestone and other materials in a kiln at high temperatures.

3. Concrete: Concrete is a mixture of cement, aggregates, water, and additives. It is a versatile material used in construction for various applications, such as building foundations, roads, and bridges.

4. Aggregate: Aggregates are materials like sand, gravel, or crushed stone that are mixed with cement and water to form concrete. They provide strength and stability to the concrete mixture.

5. Admixture: Admixtures are chemicals added to the concrete mix to enhance its properties. They can improve workability, durability, and set time of the concrete.

6. Slump: Slump is a measure of the consistency or workability of fresh concrete. It indicates the flow and compactability of the mixture.

7. Setting Time: Setting time refers to the time it takes for the concrete to harden after mixing. It is essential to consider setting time while working with concrete to ensure proper curing.

8. Curing: Curing is the process of maintaining moisture and temperature conditions to allow the concrete to develop its full strength and durability. It is crucial for the long-term performance of the structure.

9. Mortar: Mortar is a mixture of cement, sand, and water used for binding bricks or stones together. It is commonly used in masonry construction.

10. Reinforcement: Reinforcement refers to the steel bars or mesh used in concrete structures to enhance their strength and resistance to tension forces.

11. Formwork: Formwork is a temporary structure used to support the concrete during its placement and hardening process. It provides shape and stability to the structure until the concrete sets.

12. Compressive Strength: Compressive strength is the ability of concrete to resist compression or withstand heavy loads. It is an essential property to consider in structural design.

13. Waterproofing: Waterproofing is the process of making concrete or structures resistant to the penetration of water. It is crucial for preventing water damage and improving the lifespan of the structure.

14. Expansion Joint: An expansion joint is a gap or space provided in concrete structures to allow for the expansion and contraction caused by temperature changes. It helps prevent cracks and damage.

15. Grout: Grout is a mixture of cement, water, and sometimes sand used to fill gaps between tiles or bricks. It provides stability and prevents water penetration.

Understanding these essential English vocabulary terms related to cement will help you communicate effectively in the construction industry and enhance your knowledge of this important building material.

水泥的英语词汇 篇二

Cement is a widely used construction material that has revolutionized the way we build structures. In this article, we will explore some advanced English vocabulary related to cement and its applications.

1. Portland Cement: Portland cement is the most common type of cement used worldwide. It is made by grinding clinker, which is produced by heating limestone and other materials, with a small amount of gypsum.

2. Fly Ash: Fly ash is a byproduct of coal combustion that is often used as a supplementary cementitious material. It can improve the strength and durability of concrete.

3. Blast Furnace Slag: Blast furnace slag is a byproduct of iron production. It is commonly used as a cement replacement material due to its pozzolanic properties, which improve the performance of concrete.

4. High-Performance Concrete: High-performance concrete is a type of concrete that exhibits superior strength, durability, and workability compared to conventional concrete. It is often used in high-rise buildings and infrastructure projects.

5. Self-Healing Concrete: Self-healing concrete is a type of concrete that can repair cracks and damage autonomously. It contains special materials that react with water and carbon dioxide to form new cementitious material.

6. Fiber-Reinforced Concrete: Fiber-reinforced concrete is a type of concrete that contains small fibers made of materials like steel, glass, or synthetic polymers. These fibers improve the toughness and crack resistance of the concrete.

7. Shotcrete: Shotcrete is a method of applying concrete using a high-velocity nozzle. It is commonly used for repairing or reinforcing existing structures, such as tunnels or bridges.

8. Pre-stressed Concrete: Pre-stressed concrete is a type of concrete that is placed under compression before being subjected to loads. This technique helps to minimize cracking and improve the load-carrying capacity of the concrete.

9. Rapid Hardening Cement: Rapid hardening cement is a type of cement that gains strength quickly. It is often used in situations where early strength development is necessary, such as in cold weather concreting.

10. Grouting: Grouting is the process of injecting a fluid-like material, often cement-based, into gaps or voids in concrete structures. It helps to improve the structural integrity and prevent water leakage.

11. Decorative Concrete: Decorative concrete is a type of concrete that is enhanced aesthetically using various techniques, such as coloring, stamping, or polishing. It is often used for architectural purposes.

12. Green Concrete: Green concrete refers to concrete that is produced using environmentally friendly materials and practices. It aims to reduce the impact of concrete production on the environment.

13. Alkali-Silica Reaction: Alkali-silica reaction is a chemical reaction between alkalis in cement and reactive forms of silica in aggregates. It can cause cracking and degradation of concrete over time.

14. Carbonation: Carbonation is a chemical reaction that occurs when carbon dioxide from the atmosphere reacts with calcium hydroxide in concrete. It reduces the alkalinity of the concrete and can lead to corrosion of reinforcement.

15. Sustainable Concrete: Sustainable concrete refers to concrete that is produced using recycled materials, consumes less energy, and has a lower carbon footprint. It aims to minimize the environmental impact of concrete construction.

By familiarizing yourself with these advanced English vocabulary terms related to cement, you will be better equipped to understand and discuss the latest developments in the field of construction and contribute to sustainable building practices.

水泥的英语词汇 篇三

关于水泥的英语词汇

　　引导语：水泥，俗称洋灰、红毛泥、英泥，用于土木工程上的胶结性材料的总称，依照胶结性质的不同，可分为水硬性水泥与非水硬性水泥，诞生于1824年，是当今世界上最重要的建筑材料之一。以下是百分网小编分享给大家的`关于水泥的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!

　　矿渣水泥slag cement

　　硅酸盐水泥portland cement

　　主导产品leading product

　　年产量annual output

　　基准reference

　　体系system

　　完全燃烧complete combustion

　　不完全燃烧incomplete combustion

　　机械不完全燃烧mechanical incomplete combustion

　　化学不完全燃烧chemical incomplete combustion

　　雾化atomization

　　雾化介质atomizing medium

　　物料平衡material balance

　　实际空气量amount of actual air for combustion

　　理论空气量amount of theoretical air for combustion

　　理论烟气量amount of theoretical burned gas; amount of theoretical flue gas

　　形成热heat of formation

　　单位热耗unit heat consumption

　　标准煤Standard coal

　　标准煤耗standard coal consumption

　　实物煤耗raw coal consumption

　　窑炉的余热利用waste heat utilization of kiln

　　干燥周期drying cycle

　　焙烧周期firing cycle

　　热损失thermal loss; heat loss

　　燃烧热heat of combustion

　　有效热effective heat

　　热效率 heal efficiency

　　燃烧效率 combustion efficiency

　　一次空气primary air

　　二次空气secondary air

　　系统漏入空气量false air

　　空气系数air coefficient

　　废气含尘浓度d

　　热平衡表heat balance table

　　热流图heat balance diagram

　　回转窑rotary kiln

　　窑胭体内容积 inside volume of kiln shell

　　窑胴体有效内表面积 effective inside surface of kiln shell

　　窑或预热器排出飞灰量 dust emit out from the Kiln or preheater system

　　入窑回灰量 dust fed back into kiln system

　　飞损飞灰量 amount of flying loss of dust

　　生料中可燃物质 combustible components in raw meal

　　生料带入空气量 air volume carrying by raw meal

　　冷却机烟囱排灰量 dust content emitting from stack of cooler

　　煤磨从窑系统抽出的热气体量 hot gas volume from Kiln system for coal mill

　　入窑回灰脱水及碳酸盐分解耗热 heat consumption for dehydration and decarbonation for dust fed back into kiln system

　　回转窑用煤应用基coal used in rotary kiln system

　　立窑shaft Kiln

　　漏风系数 false air coefficient

　　普通立窑cement shaft Kilt / ordinary shaft Kiln

　　机械化立窑mechanized cement shaft kiln