英语四级写作须知简洁才是美【优质3篇】
英语四级写作须知简洁才是美 篇一
在英语四级写作中,简洁的表达是非常重要的。简洁的写作不仅可以提高文章的可读性,还可以使读者更容易理解作者的意图。下面将介绍一些简洁写作的技巧。
首先,使用简单明了的词汇。在写作中,应尽量避免使用复杂的词汇和长句子。可以通过使用简单的词汇和短句子来表达自己的观点。例如,将“in order to”替换为“to”,将“due to the fact that”替换为“because”等。这样可以使句子更加简洁明了。
其次,避免冗长的修饰语。冗长的修饰语会使句子变得复杂,读者容易产生困惑。因此,在写作中应尽量避免使用过多的修饰语。可以通过删除不必要的修饰语或将其简化来使句子更加简洁。
另外,使用直接的语言。直接的语言可以使文章更加生动有力。在写作中,应尽量使用直接的表达方式,避免使用含糊不清的措辞。例如,将“It is possible that...”替换为“...may”,将“There is a possibility that...”替换为“...might”等。这样可以使句子更加简洁有力。
最后,进行适当的编辑和修改。在写作完成后,应进行适当的编辑和修改,删除不必要的词语和句子,使文章更加简洁明了。可以通过删减冗余的内容、调整句子结构和重新组织段落等方式来提高文章的简洁性。
总之,简洁的写作是英语四级写作中的重要技巧。通过使用简单明了的词汇、避免冗长的修饰语、使用直接的语言和进行适当的编辑和修改,可以使文章更加简洁明了,提高写作的质量。
英语四级写作须知简洁才是美 篇二
在英语四级写作中,简洁的表达是非常重要的。简洁的写作可以使文章更加清晰、易读,并且能够更好地传达作者的意图。下面将介绍一些实用的简洁写作技巧。
首先,使用简单的词汇和短句子。在写作中,应尽量避免使用复杂的词汇和长句子。使用简单明了的词汇和短句子可以使句子更加简洁明了。例如,将“in order to”替换为“to”,将“due to the fact that”替换为“because”等。这样可以使句子更加简洁有力。
其次,避免冗长的修饰语。冗长的修饰语会使句子变得复杂,读者容易产生困惑。因此,在写作中应尽量避免使用过多的修饰语。可以通过删除不必要的修饰语或将其简化来使句子更加简洁。
另外,使用直接的语言。直接的语言可以使文章更加生动有力。在写作中,应尽量使用直接的表达方式,避免使用含糊不清的措辞。例如,将“It is possible that...”替换为“...may”,将“There is a possibility that...”替换为“...might”等。这样可以使句子更加简洁有力。
最后,进行适当的编辑和修改。在写作完成后,应进行适当的编辑和修改,删除不必要的词语和句子,使文章更加简洁明了。可以通过删减冗余的内容、调整句子结构和重新组织段落等方式来提高文章的简洁性。
总之,简洁的写作是英语四级写作中的重要技巧。通过使用简单明了的词汇、避免冗长的修饰语、使用直接的语言和进行适当的编辑和修改,可以使文章更加简洁明了,提高写作的质量。简洁的写作不仅可以提高文章的可读性,还可以使读者更容易理解作者的意图。所以,在英语四级写作中,简洁才是美。
英语四级写作须知简洁才是美 篇三
英语四级写作须知简洁才是美
简洁才是美
好的写作,首先而且至关重要的一点就是简洁。繁冗的写作堆砌了许多无用的词藻,反而减弱表述的清晰度。当然,也不能仅仅因为简短就认为短句一定优于长句。只要一个单词确实能起到一定的作用,它就应该留在句中。一般来说,只有在进行强调或修饰、美化句子时,才能使用重复的单词、语音和短语。修改文章,就是要删繁就简。比较下面这对句子,注意体会二者的差别及效果。
1) Dr. Sun Yat-sen went to Japan by means of a big boat.
2) Dr. Sun Yat-sen went to Japan by boat.
斜体字部分较啰嗦,因为"by"就是"by means of boat"。
请看下列例句
Wordy: It makes me feel painful to think that she has to work 12 hours a day and seven days a week.
Better: It pains me to think that she has to work 12 hours a day and seven days a week.
Wordy: It will be our aim to ensure proper health care for each and every one of the Chinese people.
Better: Our aim is to ensure proper health care for all Chinese.
Wordy: This book will help you master the basic elements of good writing.
Better: This book will help you master the basics of good writing.
Wordy: The search of the forest that they conducted was entirely complete.
Better: The search of the forest was complete.
或They conducted a complete search of the forest.
第二个句子合乎汉语表达习惯,即他们对森林进行了彻底的搜查。
Wordy: He has no sense of principles, whether he is in public or in private.
Better: He has no principles, public or private.
Wordy: Whenever anyone telephoned her to ask her for help with their homework she always obliged right away.
Better: She immediately obliged anyone who telephoned for help with homework.
Wordy: In a cautious manner the car went around the corner.
Better: The car negotiated the corner.
Wordy: If the government agency finds that an inpidual has received a payment to which the inpidual was
Better: If the government agency finds that you received a payment that you weren’t entitled to, you must pay the entire sum back.
Wordy: Another important aspect is good health. It is one of our great blessings. It may be achieved through proper diet and exercise. Rest is also desirable.
Better: The great blessing of good health may be had through proper diet, exercise, and rest.
词语简化的一些技巧
策略之一:
用介词短语替代从句。
例:
Wordy: While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.
Better: During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.
Wordy: When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.
Better: At the second traffic light turn left.
策略之二:
删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词,变从句为短语。
例:
Wordy: The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.
Better: The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.
注:把句中的”three parts”改用形容词来表达,节省了四个不必要的单词”which is written in”。我们经常可以将关系代词如”that”去掉,这只会引起最少的变动。
策略之三:
剔除你不需要的`单词
"Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call. "
写完这样的句子后,你自己再读一遍,挑出单词”joint”和”telephone”,注意删去不必要的词。
策略之四:
表达否定意义时,尽量避免使用否定词。英语中很多词不用 "no’s" 或者"not’s"也能表达否定含义的词汇,你尽可以采取更为委婉的表达方式。
例:
Thus college students who do not have sufficient financial backing ,
也就是 college students who lacks sufficient financial backing。
如果你不想使用太多的否定词,就应该尽量避免使用它们。