定语从句(通用6篇)

定语从句 篇一

如何正确使用定语从句

定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以用来修饰名词或代词，并且能够使句子更加准确和丰富。然而，由于定语从句的结构较为复杂，很多学习者在使用时经常出现错误。本文将介绍一些关于定语从句的基本知识以及如何正确使用它们。

首先，定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。常用的关系代词包括that，which，who，whom，以及关系副词where和when。关系代词通常用来引导修饰人或物的定语从句，而关系副词则用来引导修饰地点或时间的定语从句。例如：

- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.

- The house where I grew up is now a museum.

其次，定语从句的位置通常是在所修饰的名词或代词之后。例如，在下面的句子中，定语从句分别修饰了名词“book”和“girl”：

- The book that you lent me is excellent.

- The girl who won the competition is my sister.

然而，有时定语从句也可以放在句首，这通常是为了强调定语从句的内容。例如：

- It was in that small village where I met my best friend.

另外，定语从句中的主语和谓语动词通常是一致的。例如：

- The students who are studying abroad have to work hard.

最后，当定语从句修饰代词时，关系代词通常要做主语或宾语。例如：

- I have a friend who I can always rely on.

总结一下，正确使用定语从句需要掌握以下几点：选择合适的关系代词或关系副词，将定语从句放在所修饰的名词或代词之后，注意主语和谓语动词的一致，以及关系代词的作用。通过不断的练习和实践，我们可以更好地掌握定语从句的用法，并在写作和口语中灵活运用它们。

定语从句 篇二

定语从句的使用技巧

定语从句在英语中起到了修饰名词的作用，使语言更加准确和具体。然而，由于定语从句的结构较为复杂，很多学习者在使用时往往会感到困惑。本文将介绍一些使用定语从句的技巧，帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。

首先，我们需要注意定语从句的引导词的选择。关系代词（如that，which，who，whom）和关系副词（如where，when）是引导定语从句的常用词汇。然而，我们需要根据修饰的内容和语境来选择合适的引导词。例如：

- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.

- The house where I grew up is now a museum.

其次，我们要注意定语从句的位置。一般情况下，定语从句放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。例如：

- The book that you lent me is excellent.

- The girl who won the competition is my sister.

然而，有时我们也可以将定语从句放在句首，以强调或突出定语从句的内容。例如：

- It was in that small village where I met my best friend.

另外，定语从句中的主语和谓语动词应该一致。例如：

- The students who are studying abroad have to work hard.

最后，当定语从句修饰代词时，关系代词通常要做主语或宾语。例如：

- I have a friend who I can always rely on.

总结一下，掌握定语从句的使用技巧需要注意选择合适的引导词，将定语从句放在所修饰的名词或代词之后，注意主语和谓语动词的一致，以及关系代词的作用。通过不断的练习和实践，我们可以更好地掌握定语从句的用法，并在写作和口语中灵活运用它们。

定语从句 篇三

　　1、The

old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.

　　2、Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .

　　3、The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.

　　4、The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.

　　5、Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.

　　6、These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.

　　7、There is a student who wants to see you.

　　8、The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.

　　9、I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.

　　10、I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.

　　11、The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good

　　12、I live in the room whose windows face south、(= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)

　　13、The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.

　　14、The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.

　　15、Is this the book which she is looking for?

　　16、The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.

　　17、The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.

　　18、We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.

　　19、I have told them all (that) I know.

　　20、All that can be done has been done.

　　21、The first book that I read last night was an English novel.

　　22、This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.

　　23、This is the best that can be done now.

　　24、We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.

　　25、There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.

　　26、This is the only book that can be lent to you.

　　27、Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ?

　　28、This is the factory in which we once worked.

　　29、He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.

　　30、Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.

　　31、Those which are on the desk are English books.

　　32、This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.

　　33、He was late again, as / which we had expected、=As we had expected, he was late again.

　　34、he street hasn’t been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty.

　　35、The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful.

　　36、He takes exercise everyday, which has done a lot of good to his health.

　　37、As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner.

　　38、Such books as this are too difficult for beginners.

　　39、I live in the same building as he (does).

　　40、He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.

　　41、He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.(

　　42、That is one of the books that are required for study at school.

　　43、This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990.

　　44、She is one of the few persons who know Spanish .

　　45、This is one of the most famous plays that were written in the thirties,

　　46、That day we all got up early as usual.

　　47、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

　　48、Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.

　　49、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

　　50、The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.

定语从句 篇四

　　that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。

　　一、that指代某物事时

　　1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如：

　　（1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

　　我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

　　(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

　　我有很多想要告诉你的话。

　　(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

　　有什么我可以帮你的吗？

　　2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如：

　　(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

　　在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。

　　3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：

　　（5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

　　这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

　　4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如：

　　（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

　　这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

　　（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.

　　这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

　　5、先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：

　　（8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

　　6、先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如：

　　（9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

　　这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

　　注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如：

　　（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

　　这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

　　7、先行词为数词时。

　　（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf、You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

　　瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。

　　8、如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如：

　　（12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

　　他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。

　　9、以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。

　　（13）Which is the bus that you will take?

　　你要乘的是哪一班车？

定语从句 篇五

　　（14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

　　我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

　　11、关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如：

　　（15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

　　这是有史以来最快的列车。

　　二、that 指代某人时。

　　1、泛指某人时。如：

　　（16）He is a man that is never at a loss.

　　他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

　　2、主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：

　　（17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

　　和我们校长说话的那人是谁？

　　3、先行词前有the same时。如：

　　（18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

　　这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。

定语从句 篇六

　　（19）He has changed、He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

　　他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

　　另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如：

　　（20）I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

　　我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

　　（21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

　　这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗？

　　（22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

　　我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。

　　（23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

　　这是我第一次到国外去旅游。

　　（注：先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时，常用that引导定语从句或者省略。）

　　当先行词为表示方式的词the way时，可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。

　　（24）I don't the way you speak to her.

　　我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。