高考英语阅读理解题原文及答案(实用3篇)

高考英语阅读理解题原文及答案 篇一

原文：

Are you a night owl or an early bird? Some people prefer to stay up late and sleep in, while others like to wake up early and go to bed early. Whether you are a night owl or an early bird may actually be determined by your genes, according to a recent study.

Scientists have discovered a gene variant that may influence whether you are a morning person or a night person. The gene, called "Period 3" or "PER3," is responsible for regulating the body's internal clock. This internal clock determines our sleep-wake cycle and is influenced by factors such as light exposure and genetics.

In the study, researchers analyzed the sleep patterns of over 1,000 individuals and found that those with a specific variant of the PER3 gene were more likely to be morning people. This gene variant is thought to affect the body's response to light, making individuals more sensitive to morning light and more likely to wake up early.

However, it's important to note that genetics is not the only factor that determines whether you are a night owl or an early bird. Environmental factors, such as work or school schedules, can also play a role. For example, if you have a job that requires you to wake up early, you may become an early bird regardless of your genetic predisposition.

In conclusion, while genetics may play a role in determining whether you are a night owl or an early bird, it is not the sole factor. Environmental factors and personal preferences also influence our sleep-wake patterns.

答案：

1. What determines whether you are a night owl or an early bird?

- Your genes, according to a recent study.

2. What is the name of the gene responsible for regulating the body's internal clock?

- "Period 3" or "PER3."

3. What did researchers find in the study?

- Those with a specific variant of the PER3 gene were more likely to be morning people.

4. What are some factors that influence our sleep-wake cycle?

- Factors such as light exposure, genetics, and environmental factors.

5. Is genetics the only factor that determines whether you are a night owl or an early bird?

- No, environmental factors and personal preferences also play a role.

高考英语阅读理解题原文及答案 篇二

原文：

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the health benefits of meditation. Many people practice meditation as a way to reduce stress and improve their overall well-being. However, a new study suggests that meditation may also have positive effects on the brain.

Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) conducted a study to investigate the effects of meditation on the brain. They recruited a group of individuals who had been practicing meditation for an average of nine years and compared them to a control group of individuals who had never meditated before.

Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the researchers found that the meditators had larger volumes of gray matter in several areas of the brain compared to the control group. Gray matter is the part of the brain that contains nerve cell bodies and is involved in muscle control, sensory perception, memory, and emotions.

Specifically, the researchers found that the meditators had larger volumes of gray matter in the prefrontal cortex, which is involved in decision-making and self-control, as well as in the hippocampus, which is involved in memory and learning.

These findings suggest that long-term meditation practice may lead to structural changes in the brain that are associated with improved cognitive functions. However, it's important to note that this study only observed a correlation between meditation and brain structure, and further research is needed to determine if meditation actually causes these changes.

In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that meditation may have positive effects on the brain, particularly in areas related to decision-making, self-control, memory, and learning.

答案：

1. What are the health benefits of meditation?

- It can reduce stress and improve overall well-being.

2. What did the researchers at UCLA study?

- The effects of meditation on the brain.

3. How did the researchers compare the meditators to the control group?

- They used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to measure the volumes of gray matter in the brain.

4. What areas of the brain showed larger volumes of gray matter in the meditators?

- The prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus.

5. What do these findings suggest?

- Long-term meditation practice may lead to structural changes in the brain associated with improved cognitive functions.

高考英语阅读理解题原文及答案 篇三

高考英语阅读理解题原文及答案

　　阅读能力的提高是一个渐进的过程，任何人都不要奢望自己的阅读能力能在一朝一夕之间就达到高超的水平。为了帮助大家练习阅读能力，小编整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，欢迎阅读!

　　century

　　Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defense.Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison.It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes.Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King The Bastilles workings were secret.Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles.Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall NO talking was allowed Worst of all，a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day，a week，a year，or forever.Only the Kings letter could set him free

　　Over the years the number of arrests by King’S letter had become fewer.By the time of its fall.most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions(贪腐)of the government Voltaire，the famous French writer，spent a year there in 1717～1718，and another 12 days in 1726. For those who believed in free speech and free thinking，the Bastille stood for everything evil.The day it was captured，only seven prisoners were found inside.Still，the Bastille was hated by the people It was a symbol of the Kings complete power.

　　36.The Bastille had been a prison ____

　　A.since the time of Charles V B.since 1370 C.before the seventeenth century D.since血e time of Cardinal Richelieu

　　37.According to the passage，which of the following statements is FALSE? A.Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille B.The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King. C.Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside D.Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.

　　38 At the time of its fall，the Bastille housed ____.

　　A.a large number of prisoners

　　B a lot of writers who had been against the government

　　C.some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinking

　　D only a few prisoners

　　39 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life

　　B Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.

　　C.The King could put people in，or let them go out，as he wanted.

　　D.At the time it was captured，there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.

　　40 This passage mainly ______

　　A.tells how the prisoners were controlled by the King

　　B.tells how little was known about the Bastille

　　C sh

　　D gives a brief history of the Bastille

　　答案：DADCD

　　为什么说对于巴黎的市民来说，巴士底狱的意义不同一般呢?巴士底狱这一建筑建于查理五世统治时期的1370年。17世纪的时候不再用于防御工事。教皇Richelieu把它变成了一所监狱。这并不是处罚普通罪行的一般监狱。在它巨大的门墙之内，关的仅仅是国王的敌人。巴士底狱的运作方式是秘密的。犯人被完全封闭的交通工具运进来。当值的士兵站岗时要面对高墙，而且禁止交谈。最糟糕的是，囚犯自己从不知道自己要在这关上一天，一周，一年，或者永远。只有国王的亲笔信可以释放里面的囚犯。

　　在此期间，被国王下令逮捕的人越来越少了。到巴士底狱被攻破的时候，大部分的囚犯都是针对统治者的贪腐进行抨击的文人。伏尔泰Voltaire，法国著名的文人，曾经二次被关在这里，一次从1717年到1718年的一年间，一次是在1726被关了12天。

　　对于信仰言论和思想自由的.人们，巴士底狱是一切罪恶的象征。在它陷落的那天，里面只有7位囚犯。即使如此，人民还是对巴士底狱深恶痛绝。因为它是国王专政的象征。

　　mistakes

　　We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?‘When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back.doubts like these can make US feel bad.But when we look back.Its too late

　　Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we dont really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you.‘‘youre a lucky dog”.Is he really on your side? if he says.“Youre a lucky guy”or“You’re a lucky gal”.Thats being friendly.But“lucky dog”?Theres a bit of envy in those words Maybe he doesnt see it himself.But bringing in the‘‘dog”bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.

　　How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake

　　31.From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _____

　　A.feels happy，thinking of how nice his friends were to him

　　B.feels he may not have“read” his friends’true feelings correctly

　　C.thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend，Helen

　　D is sorry that his friends let him down

　　32.In the second paragraph.the author uses the example of“Youre a lucky dog”to show that .

　　A.the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly

　　B this saying means the same as “Youre a lucky guy” or “Youre a lucky gal”

　　C sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words

　　D.the word“dog”shouldnt be used to apply to people

　　33.This passage tries to tell you how to ____

　　A.avoid mistakes about money and friends

　　B.bring the“dog’’bit into our conversation

　　C.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you

　　D keep people friendly without trusting them

　　34.In listening to a person.the important thing is ______

　　A.to notice his tone，his posture，and the look in his eyes

　　B to listen to how he pronounces his words

　　C.to check his words against his manner，his tone of voice，and his posture

　　D.not to believe what he says

　　35.If you followed the advice of the writer，you would _____

　　A be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you

　　B.avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy you

　　C.not lose real friends who say things that do not please you

　　D.be able to observe people as they are talking to you

　　答案：BCCCA

　　无论我们长到多少岁，都会犯错误。有时犯金钱上的错误，但大多数时间还是与人有关的错误。“如果我和Helen分手，Jerry会真的在意么?”“我得到了这么棒的工作，Jerry作为我的朋友衷心的为我感到高兴么?或者他会嫉妒我的幸运?”当我们回忆过去，类似这种的疑问让我们感觉很不舒服。但是回忆起这些的时候，想补救已经为时已晚了。

　　为什么我们总是对我们友善或者敌对的人会错意思呢?因为，有的时候，人们真正要表达的意思其实隐藏在话语背后。那么如果我们没有真正的去聆听，就会错过语言后的感情。要是有人对你说：“You’re a lucky dog.”他是真正的支持你的么?如果他说“你是个幸运的家伙”或者“你是个幸运的女孩”，他的态度应该是友善的。但是，“lucky dog”这个词，好像有点嫉妒的味道在里面。也许说话人自己也没有察觉到。但是，“dog”这个词好像有点贬低你的意思。他想说的可能是他觉得你不配这么幸运。

　　那么如何分辨出别人话语之外的意思呢?一个办法就是仔细观察说话的人。他说的话和他说话的样子搭配么?和说话的语调符合么?和他的姿势呢?还有眼神?停下来想一想。你用来思索别人话语真正意思花的很少的时间，也许避免了另一个错误。