飞机主要部件常用英语词汇(优选3篇)

飞机主要部件常用英语词汇 篇一

Introduction:

In the aviation industry, it is essential to have a good understanding of the different components that make up an aircraft. These components play a crucial role in the functioning and safety of the aircraft. In this article, we will explore some commonly used English vocabulary related to the main parts of an aircraft.

1. Fuselage:

The fuselage is the main body of the aircraft where passengers, cargo, and equipment are accommodated. It provides the structural framework for the aircraft. Examples of vocabulary associated with the fuselage include bulkhead (a partition wall within the fuselage), cabin (the section where passengers are seated), and cargo hold (the space for storing cargo).

2. Wings:

Wings are the primary lifting surfaces of an aircraft. They generate lift and provide stability during flight. Some key vocabulary related to wings includes wingtip (the outermost part of the wing), winglet (a small vertical extension at the wingtip), and wing flaps (adjustable surfaces on the trailing edge that help control the aircraft's speed and angle of descent).

3. Empennage:

The empennage refers to the tail section of the aircraft. It consists of the horizontal stabilizer, vertical stabilizer, and control surfaces such as elevators and rudder. Vocabulary associated with the empennage includes tail fin (the vertical stabilizer), tailplane (the horizontal stabilizer), and trim tab (a small adjustable surface used to balance the aircraft).

4. Landing gear:

The landing gear is the set of wheels and associated structures that support the aircraft during landing and ground operations. Some commonly used vocabulary related to the landing gear includes nose gear (the front wheel assembly), main gear (the set of wheels under the wings), and retractable gear (landing gear that can be retracted into the aircraft during flight).

5. Engines:

Engines are responsible for generating thrust and powering the aircraft. Vocabulary associated with engines includes turbine (a rotating component that produces power), thrust reverser (a mechanism that redirects the engine's exhaust to provide reverse thrust), and nacelle (the structure that encloses the engine).

Conclusion:

Having a good understanding of the vocabulary related to the main components of an aircraft is crucial for anyone working in the aviation industry. This knowledge allows for effective communication and ensures the safety and efficiency of aircraft operations. By familiarizing ourselves with the commonly used English vocabulary in this field, we can enhance our comprehension and contribute to the smooth functioning of the aviation industry.

飞机主要部件常用英语词汇 篇二

Introduction:

In the aviation industry, it is important to be familiar with the various components that constitute an aircraft. These components work together to facilitate the aircraft's flight and ensure its safety. In this article, we will explore additional commonly used English vocabulary related to the main parts of an aircraft.

1. Cockpit:

The cockpit is the area where the pilot and co-pilot operate the aircraft. It contains instruments, controls, and displays essential for flight management. Some vocabulary associated with the cockpit includes control column (a vertical control used to maneuver the aircraft), instrument panel (the front panel containing various gauges and indicators), and throttle (a control used to regulate the engine's power output).

2. Avionics:

Avionics refers to the electronic systems used in aircraft, including communication, navigation, and surveillance equipment. Vocabulary related to avionics includes radar (a system for detecting and tracking objects), transponder (a device that transmits information to air traffic control), and GPS (Global Positioning System, used for navigation).

3. Flaps and Slats:

Flaps and slats are movable surfaces on the wings that enhance the aircraft's performance during takeoff and landing. Vocabulary associated with flaps and slats includes leading edge slats (movable surfaces on the front edge of the wing), trailing edge flaps (movable surfaces on the rear edge of the wing), and spoiler (a surface that disrupts the airflow over the wing, reducing lift).

4. Ailerons:

Ailerons are control surfaces on the wings that enable the aircraft to roll and turn. Vocabulary related to ailerons includes roll control (the ability to control the aircraft's roll motion), differential ailerons (aileron movement that varies on each wing to counteract adverse yaw), and roll rate (the speed at which the aircraft rolls).

5. Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems:

Hydraulic and pneumatic systems are essential for operating various aircraft components. Some vocabulary associated with these systems includes hydraulic fluid (a liquid used to transmit power), hydraulic pump (a device that pressurizes the hydraulic fluid), pneumatic valve (a device that controls the flow of compressed air), and pneumatic pressure (the pressure of compressed air).

Conclusion:

Expanding our knowledge of the commonly used English vocabulary related to the main components of an aircraft is valuable for individuals involved in the aviation industry. By understanding these terms, we can effectively communicate and contribute to the safe and efficient operation of aircraft.

飞机主要部件常用英语词汇 篇三

飞机主要部件常用英语词汇

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　　机身部分

　　飞机结构 aircraft structure

　　机身 fuselage;body

　　前机身 fwd fuselage

　　中前机身 mid-fwd fuselage

　　中后机身 mid-aft fuselage

　　后机身 aft fuselage

　　驾驶舱 cockpit

　　客舱 cabin

　　蒙皮 skin

　　风挡 windscreen;windshield

　　油箱 fuel tank

　　机头(机鼻) nose

　　机头罩 nose fairing

　　机腹 belly

　　雷达 radar

　　登机门 Entry Door(s)

　　服务门 Service Door(s)

　　货舱门 Cargo Door(s)

　　维护门 Access Door(s)

　　应急门 Emergency Door(s)

　　机翼部分

　　机翼 wing

　　翼展 span;wingspread

　　翼展方向

　　spanwise

　　副翼 aileron

　　襟翼 flap

　　前缘 L.E.(leading-edge)

　　前缘襟翼 leading-edge flap

　　后缘 T.E.(trailing-edge)

　　后缘襟翼 trailing-edge flap

　　襟副翼 flaperon

　　缝翼 slat

　　扰流板 spoiler

　　调整片 trim tab

　　翼尖 wingtip

　　翼梢小翼

　　winglet

　　翼刀 wing fence

　　尾翼部分

　　尾翼 empennage;tail

　　水平尾翼 horizontal tail(wing)

　　水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer

　　升降舵 elevator

　　全动式水平尾翼 all-moving horizontal tail

　　垂直尾翼 vertical fin

　　垂直安定面 vertical stabilizer

　　方向舵 rudder

　　动力部分

　　动力装置 power plant

　　航空发动机 aeroengine;air engine

　　螺旋桨 propellor

　　发动机 engine

　　活塞发动机 piston engine

　　涡轮 turbine

　　涡轮喷气发动机 turbojet

　　涡轮风扇发动机 turbofan

　　涡轮螺旋桨发动机 turboprop

　　涡轮冲压发动机 turboramjet

　　涡轮发电机 turbo-generator

　　压气机 compressor

　　起落架部分

　　起落架 landing gear;undercarriage

　　主起落架 main landing gear(MLG)

　　前起落架 nose landing gear(NLG)

　　机

　　起落架舱门 landing gear door

　　起落架轮舱 landing gear wheel well