高中英语短文改错解题技巧【通用3篇】
高中英语短文改错解题技巧 篇一
在高中英语考试中,短文改错是一个常见的题型。很多同学对于这种题型感到头疼,不知从何下手。下面将介绍一些解题技巧,帮助大家更好地应对这种题型。
首先,我们需要明确短文改错题的出题点。短文改错题主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握和对上下文语境的理解。在解题时,我们应该注重对语法错误的辨别和对上下文的合理推测。
其次,我们需要注意一些常见的语法错误。比如动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、虚拟语气等。掌握这些基本的语法知识,可以帮助我们更好地辨别错误。
接着,我们需要注重上下文的理解。短文改错题通常是一篇完整的短文,我们需要通过上下文来推测出可能的错误。在解题时,我们可以先通读全文,然后再逐句逐词进行分析。
另外,我们还需要注意一些细节方面的错误。比如拼写错误、标点符号的使用等。这些错误虽然在整篇文章中占比较小,但也需要我们重视。
最后,我们需要在解题时保持冷静。解题时不要急于下结论,要仔细分析每个句子,并结合上下文进行推测。如果实在不确定,可以选择不改动。
总之,短文改错题需要我们综合运用语法知识和阅读理解能力。通过掌握一些解题技巧,我们可以更好地应对这种题型。希望大家在高中英语考试中取得好成绩!
高中英语短文改错解题技巧 篇二
短文改错题在高中英语考试中占据了一定的比重,对于很多同学来说是一个难点。下面将介绍一些解题技巧,帮助大家更好地应对这种题型。
首先,我们需要仔细阅读短文。在阅读时,我们应该注意每个句子的语法错误和上下文的逻辑关系。有时候,一个句子的错误可能会影响到后面的内容。
其次,我们需要注重基本的语法知识。短文改错题主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握。比如动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、虚拟语气等。掌握这些知识,可以帮助我们更准确地辨别错误。
接着,我们需要注意一些细节方面的错误。比如拼写错误、标点符号的使用等。虽然这些错误可能在整篇文章中占比较小,但也需要我们重视。
另外,我们还可以通过上下文的理解来推测出可能的错误。在解题时,我们可以先通读全文,然后再逐句逐词进行分析。通过对上下文的合理推测,可以帮助我们更好地找出错误。
最后,我们需要在解题时保持冷静。解题时不要急于下结论,要仔细分析每个句子,并结合上下文进行推测。如果实在不确定,可以选择不改动。
总之,短文改错题需要我们综合运用语法知识和阅读理解能力。通过掌握一些解题技巧,我们可以更好地应对这种题型。希望大家在高中英语考试中取得好成绩!
高中英语短文改错解题技巧 篇三
1、看句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词
2、看谓语动词的时态、语态是否正确
3、看非谓语动词的用法是否正确
4、看名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确
5、看定冠词和不定冠词是否正确
6、看代词的格和性的使用是否正确
7、 看定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确
8、看并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用得是否得当
常见错误类型
1、谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见谓语动词错误类型有:
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用,如:
They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改为do)
② and 前后动词时态不一致,如:
As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited)
③主谓不一致,如:
One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was 改为were)
④缺少动词,特别是be动词,如:
There will an important game next month. (will后加be)
⑤第三人称单数形式错用
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用
2、名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用
I’ll get go
od marks in all my subject.(subject 改为subjects)
Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word 改为words)
Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)
3. 连词错误:
连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词,一般考查从句关(who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。)
I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式,改为whose)
I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up. (此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为 and)
Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”,不能再跟but连用,所以去掉but)
4、冠词错误:
(1)误用a和an(根据单词的`第一个音素来判定)
(2)误用a/an 和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the,the same 是固定搭配)
As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kindsof pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以其前加 a )
I hope you have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词,故have后加a)
5、形容词和副词错误:
(1)系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel)
(2)词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰)
My pronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词,terribly改为terrible.)
6、代词错误:
(1)代词的主格和宾格(I / me; he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误
(2)反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误
(3)代词的单数和复数使用错误
(4)代词指代错误
(5)多代词或少代词
Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself )
One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it)
If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加s)
What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改为them)
7、非谓语动词的常见错误:
(1)不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时
(2)and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时)
(3)介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接动名词,talk改为talking)
But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go作主语,应改为 going )
Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语,read改为reading)
I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致,故saw改为seeing)
8、介词错误:
(1)词组中的介词误用
(2)介词意思理解偏差
(3)介词的多用或少用
There are too many people among my family. (among 改为in ,in my family 为固定搭配)
I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉 at, the moment 引导从句)