英语专四词汇辨析(精彩6篇)
英语专四词汇辨析 篇一
1. Accept vs Except
Accept (v.) - to receive or agree to something
Except (prep.) - excluding or excluding someone or something
The words "accept" and "except" are often confused due to their similar pronunciation. However, they have different meanings and usage in sentences.
Accept is a verb that means to receive or agree to something. For example, "She accepted the job offer" means that she agreed to take the job. Another example is "I accepted his apology" which means that I received and acknowledged his apology.
Except, on the other hand, is a preposition used to indicate exclusion or excluding someone or something. For instance, "Everyone attended the party except for John" means that everyone went to the party except for John. Another example is "I like all fruits except for bananas" which means that I enjoy eating all fruits except for bananas.
It is important to pay attention to the context of the sentence and understand the meanings of these two words in order to use them correctly.
2. Affect vs Effect
Affect (v.) - to influence or have an impact on something
Effect (n.) - a result or consequence of an action
Affect and effect are commonly misused because they sound similar, but they have different meanings and functions.
Affect is a verb that means to influence or have an impact on something. For example, "The loud noise affected my concentration" means that the loud noise influenced or disturbed my ability to concentrate. Another example is "The new policy will affect all employees" which means that the new policy will have an impact on all employees.
Effect, on the other hand, is a noun that refers to the result or consequence of an action. For instance, "The effect of the medicine was immediate" means that the result or outcome of taking the medicine was immediate. Another example is "The new law had a positive effect on crime rates" which means that the new law had a positive impact on reducing crime rates.
Understanding the difference between affect and effect is crucial in order to use them correctly and convey the intended meaning in your writing or speech.
In conclusion, it is important to distinguish between similar-sounding words in order to use them correctly and effectively in your English writing or speaking. By understanding the subtle differences in meaning and usage, you can avoid confusion and communicate more clearly.
英语专四词汇辨析 篇三
personal, private, inpidual
这些形容词均含“个人的，私人的”之意。
personal: 指属于或关于
某人或某些特定的人，以区别于其他
人。
private: 指属于私人所有或具有私营性质，以区别于集体或公共的，有时含不公开的'意味。
inpidual: 与集体的相对，指个别或个体的。
英语专四词汇辨析 篇四
做，执行，实施，完成
perform, conduct, do, execute, fulfil
这些动词均含“做，执行，实施，完成”之意。
perform: 指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。较正式用词。
conduct和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。
do: 最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。
execute: 指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。
fulfil: 指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。
英语专四词汇辨析 篇五
英语专四词汇辨析 篇六
part, piece, section, pision, portion, fraction, fragment, segment, share 这些名词均可表示“整体的一部分”之意。
part: 含义广，最普通用词。常指整体中可大可小的一部分，也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。
piece: 指整体中的一些个体，尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。
section: 指整体中的分区，部分与部分之间有显著界限。
pision: 通常指按类划分或分割成而的部分。常含抽象意义。
portion: 侧重从整体中所分配到的那一部分，含一定的独立意义。 fraction: 指包含在全体中的一部分，暗示微不足道的一部分。
fragment: 指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分。
segment: 指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分，也指线形物品的一段。
share: 指共有的东西中应占有的一部分。
