初中英语语法一般过去时的用法的总结【优质3篇】
初中英语语法一般过去时的用法的总结 篇一
一、一般过去时的基本用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时的动词形式为动词的过去式。
二、一般过去时的构成
1. 对于大多数动词,一般过去时的构成方法是在动词原形后面加上-ed,如:walked, talked。
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,只需要在词尾加上-d,如:lived, loved。
3. 以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,需要先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加上-ed,如:stopped, planned。
4. 以一个辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加上-ed,如:carried, cried。
三、一般过去时的用法
1. 表示过去的某个时间点或时间段。
例如:I watched a movie last night.
They lived in London for five years.
2. 表示过去的习惯性动作或状态。
例如:She always played the piano when she was young.
He used to be a teacher.
3. 表示过去的真实条件。
例如:If I had money, I would buy a new car.
I would go to the party if I had time.
四、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句
1. 否定句:在动词前加上助动词did not或didn't。
例如:He didn't go to school yesterday.
They did not visit the museum last week.
2. 疑问句:将助动词did提到句首,后面跟主语,然后再接动词原形。
例如:Did you finish your homework?
Did they go to the park?
初中英语语法一般过去时的用法的总结 篇二
一、一般过去时的基本用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时的动词形式为动词的过去式。
二、一般过去时的构成
1. 对于大多数动词,一般过去时的构成方法是在动词原形后面加上-ed,如:walked, talked。
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,只需要在词尾加上-d,如:lived, loved。
3. 以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,需要先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加上-ed,如:stopped, planned。
4. 以一个辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加上-ed,如:carried, cried。
三、一般过去时的用法
1. 表示过去的某个时间点或时间段。
例如:I watched a movie last night.
They lived in London for five years.
2. 表示过去的习惯性动作或状态。
例如:She always played the piano when she was young.
He used to be a teacher.
3. 表示过去的真实条件。
例如:If I had money, I would buy a new car.
I would go to the party if I had time.
四、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句
1. 否定句:在动词前加上助动词did not或didn't。
例如:He didn't go to school yesterday.
They did not visit the museum last week.
2. 疑问句:将助动词did提到句首,后面跟主语,然后再接动词原形。
例如:Did you finish your homework?
Did they go to the park?
通过以上的总结,我们可以更好地掌握初中英语语法中一般过去时的用法,从而在日常的英语学习和交流中更加自如地运用。希望大家能够多加练习,多进行口语和写作的训练,提高自己的英语水平。
初中英语语法一般过去时的用法的总结 篇三
初中英语语法关于一般过去时的用法的总结
一般过去时的'用法
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3)句型:
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含义:她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby h
as lived in Kentucky for seven years.( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2)情态动词 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?