政治类的英语单词词汇(精简3篇)
政治类的英语单词词汇 篇一
Politics is a complex field that encompasses various ideologies, systems, and processes. To navigate and understand the world of politics, it is essential to have a solid grasp of political vocabulary. In this article, we will explore some key political terms and concepts.
1. Democracy: A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through elected representatives. It is characterized by free and fair elections, the rule of law, and protection of individual rights.
2. Dictatorship: A form of government in which a single ruler or a small group holds absolute power and exercises it without any legal constraints.
3. Republic: A type of government in which the head of state is an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch. The power is usually vested in the people, who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
4. Ideology: A system of beliefs, values, or principles that guides political behavior and decision-making. Examples of political ideologies include liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and fascism.
5. Political party: An organized group of individuals who share similar political beliefs and work together to influence public policy and gain political power. Parties often compete in elections and aim to form a government.
6. Lobbying: The practice of attempting to influence government decisions by individuals, organizations, or interest groups. Lobbyists often engage in activities such as advocacy, persuasion, and providing information to policymakers.
7. Bureaucracy: A system of government in which important decisions are made by state officials rather than elected representatives. Bureaucracies are typically characterized by hierarchical structures, specialized roles, and adherence to rules and procedures.
8. Corruption: The abuse of entrusted power for personal gain. This can include bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, and other forms of unethical behavior.
9. Diplomacy: The practice of conducting negotiations and maintaining relations between countries. Diplomats engage in dialogue, negotiation, and compromise to resolve conflicts and promote cooperation.
10. Sovereignty: The supreme authority of a state to govern itself and make decisions within its own territory without interference from external forces.
Understanding these terms and concepts is crucial for anyone interested in politics. They provide a foundation for analyzing political systems, processes, and issues. By familiarizing ourselves with political vocabulary, we can engage in meaningful discussions, make informed decisions, and actively participate in shaping our societies.
政治类的英语单词词汇 篇二
The world of politics is filled with a multitude of terms and concepts that can be overwhelming for beginners. In this article, we will delve into some key political vocabulary to help you navigate this complex field.
1. Parliament: A legislative body that represents the citizens of a country and is responsible for making laws and decisions. It is usually divided into two houses - the lower house (such as the House of Representatives) and the upper house (such as the Senate).
2. Constitution: A set of fundamental principles and rules that govern a country. It outlines the structure of the government, the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and the relationship between the government and the people.
3. Opposition: The political party or parties that are not in power but hold different views and policies from the ruling party. The opposition plays a crucial role in holding the government accountable and providing alternative viewpoints.
4. Electoral system: The method by which votes are cast and counted in elections. Common electoral systems include first-past-the-post, proportional representation, and mixed-member proportional representation.
5. Civil rights: The basic rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics. These rights include freedom of speech, assembly, and religion, as well as the right to vote and be treated equally under the law.
6. Foreign policy: A government's strategy and approach towards other countries and international affairs. It includes diplomatic relations, trade agreements, defense policies, and cooperation on global issues.
7. Public opinion: The views and attitudes held by the general public on various political and social issues. Public opinion can influence government decisions and shape public policy.
8. Separation of powers: The division of government powers into three branches - the executive, legislative, and judicial. This system ensures a balance of power and prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.
9. Welfare state: A system in which the government provides social services and support to its citizens, such as healthcare, education, and unemployment benefits. The goal is to ensure the well-being and quality of life for all members of society.
10. Nationalism: A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and identity of a nation-state. Nationalists often advocate for the preservation of national culture, traditions, and sovereignty.
By familiarizing yourself with these political terms and concepts, you will be better equipped to understand and engage in discussions about politics. Remember, politics affects every aspect of our lives, and having a solid grasp of political vocabulary is essential for active citizenship and informed decision-making.
政治类的英语单词词汇 篇三
18).oppose v.反对
All the peace-loving people in the world will oppose violence and war
全世界爱好和平的人们都会反对暴力和战争。
19).demonstrate v.游行示威
Many Chinese patriots demonstrated against the signing of unjust peace treaty
许多中国的爱国人士举行游行示威，抗议不公平合约的签订。
20).socialism n.社会主义
Can you give me some examples to illustrate the superiority of socialism?
你能举出些例子给我说明一下社会主义的优越性吗?
21).communism n.共产主义
We should fight for the communism cause
我们应该为共产主义事业而奋斗。
22).capitalism n.资本主义
We can't blindly admire the future Of capitalism
我们不能盲目地羡慕资本主义的未来。
23).doctrine n.主义，学说，信条
me priest needs to preach Christian doctrine
牧师需要布道基督教教义。
24).belief n.信仰，信念
It is said that the people in trouble are inclined to have a belief in God
据说处于困境中的人们倾向于信仰上帝。
25).theory n.学说，理论
His theory can't be accepted by a few people
一些人接受不了他的学说。
26)ideology n.意识形态
The speaker is an intellectual with communist ideology
演讲者是一位具有共产主义思想的知识分子。
27).annual adj.一年一度的
The annual governmental conference will be held in the city hall this year.
一年一度的政府会议今年将在市政大厅举行。
28).agitator n.鼓动者，煽动者
It's said that the strike was organized by some political agitators
据说这次罢工是由一些政治鼓动者组织的。
29).adversary n.敌手，对手
Though he is my adversary and failed in the game,1 admired his intrepid spirit
虽然他是我的对手并且在比赛中失败了，但我佩服他无畏的精神。
30).populism n.平民政治，民意论
I know that these workers' ideas are simple populism-tax cuts and higher wages
我知道这些工人的想法很平民化，那就是税收低一点，薪水高一点。
31).plebiscite n.全民公决
The newspaper said that a plebiscite would be held by the government to decide the fate of the country
报纸上说，政府将会举行一次全民公决来决定国家的命运。
32).anarchist n.无政府主义者
His father is an anarchist and not fond of talking about current affairs
他父亲是个无政府主义者，而且不喜欢谈论时事。
33).autonomy n.自治，自治权
l advocate practicin
我提倡实行民族区域自治，这样既保障了少数民族的权利，又维护了国家的统一。
34).abstention n.弃权
Abstention from smoking is essential for you while your wife is pregnant
当妻子怀孕的时候，你必须得戒烟。
35).assassinate v.(尤为政治目的)暗杀，行刺
A plot to assassinate the leader was uncovered by the detective
刺杀领导的阴谋被这个侦探发现了。
36).antagonism n.对抗情绪
After his house was pulled down, he has a strong antagonism against the government.
自从他的房子被拆掉后，他就对政府有一种强烈的对抗情绪。
37).banish v.放逐，驱逐出境
The man was banished from his country because of treason
那人因为叛国罪被驱逐出境。
38).counteract v.抵抗，抵制
It's amazing that our bodies can produce antibodies to counteract disease
真神奇，我们的身体能自动产生抗体以抵制疾病。
39).terrorist n.恐怖分子
The general had no choice but to negotiate with those terrorists
将军除了跟恐怖分子谈判外，别无选择。
40).conspire v.阴谋，策划，共谋
They conspired to blast the railway station but were arrested before action
他们密谋炸掉火车站，但是还没有行动就被抓获了。
41).collective adj.集体的，公共的
These books are collective but the man took one home just now
这些书是公用的，但是那个人刚刚把一本书带回家了。
42).collectivize v.使集体化，使成为共同的
These businesses have been collectivized to fend of the financial crisis
这些企业集团化以抵制金融危机。
43).centralism n.集中制，中央集权制
These measures are taken to reinforce democratic centralism and oppose decentralism.
这些措施是用来加强中央集权制和反对分裂的。
