医学英文词汇内科(优质3篇)

医学英文词汇内科 篇一

The Importance of Medical English Vocabulary for Internal Medicine

Internal medicine is a specialty that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases. As a medical professional in this field, having a strong command of medical English vocabulary is crucial for effective communication and patient care. In this article, we will explore the importance of medical English vocabulary for internal medicine and provide examples of key terms and phrases.

1. Accurate Diagnosis: Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of effective treatment. Medical English vocabulary allows internists to communicate with precision when discussing symptoms, test results, and medical history with patients. For example, terms such as "dyspnea" (difficulty breathing), "palpitations" (rapid or irregular heartbeat), and "hematuria" (blood in urine) are essential for describing symptoms accurately.

2. Effective Communication with Colleagues: Internists often work in multidisciplinary teams, collaborating with specialists, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. A strong command of medical English vocabulary enables internists to effectively communicate patient information, treatment plans, and updates to colleagues, ensuring coordinated and efficient patient care.

3. Patient Education: Patient education is a vital aspect of internal medicine practice. Internists need to explain complex medical conditions, treatment options, and lifestyle modifications to their patients in a clear and understandable manner. Medical English vocabulary allows them to break down medical jargon and explain concepts in simpler terms, ensuring that patients comprehend their condition and actively participate in their own care.

4. Staying Updated with Medical Literature: The field of internal medicine is constantly evolving with new research findings and treatment guidelines. By having a solid understanding of medical English vocabulary, internists can effectively read and interpret medical literature, staying updated with the latest advancements in their field. This knowledge allows them to provide evidence-based care to their patients and make informed decisions regarding treatment options.

5. International Collaboration: With the globalization of healthcare, internists may have opportunities to collaborate with colleagues from around the world. Having a strong grasp of medical English vocabulary facilitates effective communication and collaboration with international peers, enabling the exchange of knowledge and best practices in internal medicine.

In conclusion, a strong command of medical English vocabulary is essential for internists to provide accurate diagnoses, communicate effectively with colleagues, educate patients, stay updated with medical literature, and collaborate internationally. By continuously expanding their medical English vocabulary, internists can enhance their ability to deliver high-quality care and improve patient outcomes.

医学英文词汇内科 篇二

Common Medical English Vocabulary for Internal Medicine

Internal medicine is a specialized field that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases. As a healthcare professional in this field, it is important to have a good understanding of medical English vocabulary to effectively communicate with patients and colleagues. In this article, we will explore some common medical English vocabulary terms used in internal medicine.

1. Hypertension: Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a common condition in internal medicine. It refers to the force of blood against the walls of the arteries being consistently too high. Internists need to be familiar with this term as they often diagnose and manage patients with hypertension.

2. Diabetes: Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels. Internists commonly encounter patients with diabetes and need to understand terms such as "hyperglycemia" (high blood sugar) and "insulin resistance" (a condition where cells do not respond properly to insulin).

3. Hyperlipidemia: Hyperlipidemia refers to high levels of lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood. It is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, and internists need to be able to discuss and manage this condition with their patients.

4. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): CAD is a common heart condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries. Internists frequently encounter patients with CAD and need to be familiar with terms such as "angina" (chest pain) and "myocardial infarction" (heart attack).

5. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): COPD is a progressive lung disease that causes breathing difficulties. Internists often manage patients with COPD and need to understand terms such as "chronic bronchitis" (inflammation of the bronchial tubes) and "emphysema" (damage to the air sacs in the lungs).

6. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD is a digestive disorder characterized by acid reflux and heartburn. Internists frequently diagnose and manage patients with GERD and need to be familiar with terms such as "esophagitis" (inflammation of the esophagus) and "hiatal hernia" (a condition where part of the stomach protrudes into the chest through the diaphragm).

7. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the joints. Internists may encounter patients with rheumatoid arthritis and need to understand terms such as "joint swelling," "morning stiffness," and "autoimmune disease."

These are just a few examples of the medical English vocabulary that internists need to be familiar with in their daily practice. By expanding their knowledge of medical terms and phrases, internists can improve their communication skills and provide better care to their patients.

In conclusion, a strong command of medical English vocabulary is essential for internists to effectively communicate with patients and colleagues in the field of internal medicine. By familiarizing themselves with common medical terms, internists can enhance their ability to diagnose, treat, and manage various adult diseases.

医学英文词汇内科 篇三

医学英文词汇（内科）

　　一些医学术语用英语怎么说?下面小编就给大家准备了一些常见的内科医学英文词汇，大家可以来参考一下。

　　Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌

　　Ophthalmologist 眼科医师

　　Diplopia 复视

　　Myopia 近视

　　Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂

　　Corneitis 角膜炎

　　Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等

　　Retinopexy 视网膜固定术

　　Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落

　　Visual field 视野

　　Vocal nodular 声带结节

　　Dermatologist 皮肤科医师

　　Dermatitis皮肤炎

　　Cataract白内障

　　Glaucoma青光眼

　　综合性字汇

　　Contraceptive避孕的

　　Contraindication 禁忌症

　　Biology 生物学

　　Hyperemesis 剧吐

　　Polydipsia剧渴

　　Homosexual 同性的

　　Heterosexual 异性的'

　　Inject 注射

　　Lipoma 脂肪瘤

　　Lipoid 脂肪样的

　　Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症

　　Malformaiton 畸形

　　Malaise 不适

　　Necrosis坏死

　　Nocturia 夜尿症

　　Ployuria 多尿

　　Hyperplasia 增殖

　　Dysplasia 发育不良

　　Dyspepsia 消化不良

　　Prognosis 预後

　　Antipyretic 解热剂

　　Hydrophobia 恐水症

　　Photophobia 畏光

　　Antibiotic 抗生素

　　Syndrome 症候群

　　Hydrotherapy 水疗法

　　Perforation 穿孔

　　Percussion叩诊

　　Visceralgia脏器痛

　　Genital 生殖的

　　Gynecology 妇科

　　Menstruation 月经

　　Menopause 更年期

　　Menorrhagia经血过多

　　Amenorrhea 无月经

　　Dysmenorrhea经痛

　　Menarche初经

　　Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌

　　Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂

　　Cervicitis子宫颈炎

　　Perineum会阴

　　Endometriosis子宫内膜异位

　　Ovary 卵巢

　　Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿

　　Ovulation排卵

　　Vaginitis阴道炎

　　Colposcopy 阴道镜检法

　　Galactocele乳腺囊肿

　　Mammography 乳房X光摄影术

　　Infertility 不孕症

　　InVitro Fertilization 体外受精

　　Amnion 羊膜

　　Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术

　　Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞

　　Hydramnion 羊水过多

　　Anterpartal 产前的

　　Antepartum 分娩前

　　Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样

　　Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称

　　Artificial Insemination 人工受精

　　Engagement 进入产位

　　Estrogen动情基素

　　Colostrum 初乳

　　Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕

　　Corpus Luteum 黄体

　　Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩

　　Venereal Disease 性病

　　Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎

　　Laparoscope 腹腔镜

　　Embryo 胚胎

　　Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕

　　Primipara 初产妇

　　Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位

　　Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中

　　Multipara 经产妇

　　Parity 经产

　　Placenta Previa前置胎盘

　　Postpartum 产後

　　Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血

　　Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症

　　Adolescence青春期

　　Basal Body Temperature 基础体温

　　Cesarean Section 剖腹产

　　Expected Date of Confinement 预产期

　　Fallopian Tube 输卵管

　　Forceps 产钳

　　Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块

　　Labor Pain阵痛

　　Painless Labor 无痛分娩

　　Molding胎头变形

　　Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产

　　Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查

　　Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水

　　Progesterone黄体素

　　Stillbrith死产

　　Suture 缝合

　　Stump残物

　　Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血

　　Apnea呼吸暂停

　　Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血

　　Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形

　　Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘

　　Bronchitis支气管炎

　　Cephalopematoma头血肿

　　Erythema红斑

　　Hypospadia尿道下裂

　　Dehydration 脱水

　　Hydrocephalus水脑

　　Hydrocele 阴囊积水

　　Polydactylia多指畸形

　　Pyoderma脓皮症

　　Sepsis 败血症

　　Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎

　　Encephalitis脑炎

　　Gastroenteritis肠胃炎

　　Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎

　　Malign

　　Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形

　　Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息

　　Cleft Palate 颚裂

　　Diarrhea腹泻

　　Dental Caries 龋齿

　　Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹

　　Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹

　　Torticollis斜颈

　　Vaccine疫苗

　　Incubator 保温箱

　　Cleft lip 兔唇

　　Chicken pox 水痘

　　Club foot 畸足

　　Diphtheria白喉

　　Dengue fever 登革热

　　Eczema湿疹

　　Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒

　　German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹

　　Giant baby巨婴

　　Gonorrhea 淋病

　　Hepatitis B B型肝炎

　　Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病

　　Jaundice 黄疸

　　Mongolian spots 蒙古斑

　　Mumps 腮腺炎

　　Respiratory arrest呼吸停止

　　Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹

　　Vomiting呕吐

　　Mental retardation 智能不足

　　autism自闭症