贸易方式的英语单词(最新3篇)

贸易方式的英语单词 篇一

In international business, there are various trade methods that companies use to conduct their transactions. These methods are crucial for global trade and play a significant role in determining the success of a business. In this article, we will explore some common trade methods and their corresponding English words.

1. Import and Export:

Import and export are fundamental trade methods that involve the purchase and sale of goods and services between different countries. The word "import" refers to the act of bringing goods or services into a country from abroad, while "export" refers to the act of sending goods or services to another country for sale.

2. Barter:

Barter is a trade method that involves the exchange of goods or services without the use of money. Instead, goods are traded directly for other goods. The English word "barter" is derived from the Old French word "barater," which means "to cheat or deceive."

3. Countertrade:

Countertrade is a trade method where goods or services are exchanged for other goods or services instead of using money. This method is commonly used in international trade, especially when dealing with countries that have limited access to foreign currency. The English word "countertrade" reflects the idea of trading one item for another.

4. Franchising:

Franchising is a trade method that involves the licensing of a company's brand, products, or services to another party in exchange for a fee or royalty. The party that receives the license, known as the franchisee, can then operate a business using the franchisor's established brand and business model. The English word "franchising" originates from the French word "franchise," which means "freedom or privilege."

5. Licensing:

Licensing is a trade method where a company grants permission to another party to use its intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, or copyrights, in exchange for a fee or royalty. The English word "licensing" is derived from the Latin word "licentia," which means "permission or authority."

6. Joint Venture:

Joint venture is a trade method where two or more companies come together to form a new entity and share resources, risks, and profits. This method allows companies to combine their expertise and resources to pursue opportunities that may be too large or risky for a single company. The English word "joint venture" reflects the idea of two or more entities joining together for a specific purpose.

Understanding these trade methods and their corresponding English words is essential for businesses engaging in international trade. By utilizing the appropriate trade methods, companies can effectively navigate the complexities of global commerce and achieve success in the international market.

贸易方式的英语单词 篇二

In the world of international trade, there are various methods used by businesses to conduct their transactions. These methods play a vital role in facilitating global trade and ensuring smooth business operations. In this article, we will explore more trade methods and their corresponding English words.

1. Direct Sales:

Direct sales is a trade method where companies sell their products or services directly to customers without involving any intermediaries. This method allows businesses to have complete control over the sales process and build a direct relationship with their customers. The English words "direct sales" accurately describe this method.

2. Indirect Sales:

Indirect sales is a trade method where companies sell their products or services through intermediaries, such as distributors, wholesalers, or retailers. This method allows businesses to reach a wider customer base and leverage the distribution networks of their partners. The English words "indirect sales" appropriately represent this method.

3. E-commerce:

E-commerce is a trade method that involves buying and selling goods or services over the internet. This method eliminates the need for physical stores and allows businesses to reach customers worldwide. The English word "e-commerce" is derived from "electronic commerce," reflecting the use of electronic systems for conducting trade.

4. Outsourcing:

Outsourcing is a trade method where companies delegate certain tasks or functions to external service providers. This method allows businesses to focus on their core competencies and reduce costs by leveraging the expertise and economies of scale of external partners. The English word "outsourcing" accurately describes this practice.

5. Offshoring:

Offshoring is a trade method where companies establish operations or relocate their production facilities to foreign countries. This method is often done to take advantage of lower labor costs, tax incentives, or access to specific resources or markets. The English word "offshoring" reflects the idea of moving operations offshore.

6. Licensing:

Licensing, mentioned earlier, is a trade method where a company grants permission to another party to use its intellectual property in exchange for a fee or royalty. This method allows companies to expand their market reach without directly investing in new facilities or operations. The English word "licensing" accurately represents this method.

By understanding and utilizing these trade methods and their corresponding English words, businesses can effectively navigate the complexities of international trade. Each method offers unique advantages and considerations, and companies must choose the most suitable method based on their specific needs and goals.

贸易方式的英语单词 篇三

关于贸易方式的英语单词

　　引言：在对外进出口贸易中，了解基本方式是极其重要的一步。接下来小编给大家提供一些关于贸易方式的.英语词汇，欢迎参考。

　　stocks 存货，库存量

　　cash sale 现货

　　purchase 购买，进货

　　bulk sale 整批销售，趸售

　　distribution channels 销售渠道

　　wholesale 批发

　　retail trade 零售业

　　hire-purchase 分期付款购买

　　fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市

　　unfair competition 不合理竞争

　　dumping 商品倾销

　　dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度

　　antidumping 反倾销

　　customs bond 海关担保

　　chain debts 三角债

　　freight forwarder 货运代理

　　trade consultation 贸易磋商

　　mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解

　　partial shipment 分批装运

　　restraint of trade 贸易管制

　　RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排

　　favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差

　　unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差

　　special preferences 优惠关税

　　bonded warehouse 保税仓库

　　transit trade 转口贸易

　　tariff barrier 关税壁垒

　　tax rebate 出口退税

　　TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒

　　wharfage 码头费

　　landing charges 卸货费

　　customs duty 关税

　　port dues 港口税

　　import surcharge 进口附加税

　　import variable duties 进口差价税

　　commission 佣金

　　return commission 回佣，回扣

　　price including commission 含佣价

　　net price 净价

　　wholesale price 批发价

　　discount / allowance 折扣

　　spot price 现货价格

　　current price 现行价格 / 时价

　　indicative price 参考价格

　　customs valuation 海关估价

　　price list 价目表

　　total value 总值