历史知识英语单词【精简3篇】

历史知识英语单词 篇一

In this article, we will explore some essential historical knowledge and the corresponding English words related to it. History is a fascinating subject that allows us to learn from the past and understand the events and people that shaped the world we live in today. Let's dive into the world of history and expand our vocabulary!

1. Civilization - Civilization refers to an advanced stage of human development characterized by complex social, political, and cultural organizations. It is often used to describe ancient societies such as the Egyptian or Roman civilization.

2. Monarchy - Monarchy is a form of government where a single individual, usually a king or queen, holds supreme power. Examples of famous monarchies include the British monarchy and the ancient monarchy of Egypt.

3. Revolution - Revolution refers to a dramatic and often violent change in government or social systems. The American Revolution and the French Revolution are two significant events that shaped the history of their respective nations.

4. Empire - An empire is a large and powerful state that holds control over multiple territories and peoples. The Roman Empire and the British Empire are examples of historical empires.

5. Democracy - Democracy is a system of government where power lies in the hands of the people, who exercise it through voting and participating in decision-making. The ancient Greek city-state of Athens is often regarded as the birthplace of democracy.

6. Renaissance - The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and intellectual change that took place in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century. It was characterized by a renewed interest in art, literature, and science.

7. Industrialization - Industrialization refers to the process of transforming an economy from primarily agricultural to one based on manufacturing and industry. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries had a profound impact on society and led to significant technological advancements.

8. Nationalism - Nationalism is a strong sense of loyalty and devotion to one's nation or ethnic group. It played a crucial role in the formation of modern nation-states and has shaped many historical events, such as the unification of Italy and Germany.

9. Cold War - The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II. It was characterized by an ideological struggle between capitalism and communism and led to numerous proxy wars and the arms race.

10. Colonization - Colonization refers to the establishment and maintenance of colonies in distant territories by a parent country. European powers, such as Britain, France, and Spain, engaged in widespread colonization during the Age of Exploration.

By learning these historical English words, we can better understand and discuss historical events and ideas. History is a treasure trove of knowledge, and expanding our vocabulary in this field allows us to engage in more meaningful conversations and appreciate the complexities of the past.

历史知识英语单词 篇二

In this article, we will continue to explore more historical knowledge and the corresponding English words related to it. History encompasses a wide range of topics and periods, and by expanding our vocabulary in this field, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world's past. Let's continue our journey through history and language!

1. Imperialism - Imperialism refers to a policy of extending a nation's power and influence through colonization, military force, or economic domination. The Age of Imperialism in the 19th and early 20th centuries saw European powers expanding their territories around the world.

2. Enlightenment - The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that took place in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. It emphasized reason, logic, and scientific thinking and had a profound impact on art, politics, and society.

3. Genocide - Genocide is the deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, ethnic, or religious group. The Holocaust, perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II, is one of the most notorious examples of genocide.

4. Suffrage - Suffrage refers to the right to vote in political elections. The women's suffrage movement fought for women's right to vote, leading to significant changes in many countries during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

5. Fascism - Fascism is a far-right political ideology characterized by dictatorial power, strong nationalism, and suppression of dissent. It emerged in the early 20th century, with Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and Benito Mussolini's Fascist Italy being prominent examples.

6. Cold War - As mentioned in the previous article, the Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. It lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s and had a significant impact on global politics and society.

7. Renaissance - Continuing from the previous article, the Renaissance was a period of cultural and intellectual rebirth in Europe. It was marked by a renewed interest in classical art, literature, and philosophy and laid the foundations for the modern world.

8. Holocaust - The Holocaust refers to the systematic extermination of six million Jews by Nazi Germany during World War II. It stands as one of the darkest chapters in human history and serves as a reminder of the dangers of hatred and discrimination.

9. Decolonization - Decolonization is the process by which colonies gain independence from their colonial rulers and establish their own governments. The mid-20th century saw a wave of decolonization as many countries in Africa and Asia gained freedom from European colonial powers.

10. Cold War - Once again, the Cold War played a significant role in shaping the 20th century. The ideological conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union influenced international relations, scientific advancements, and popular culture.

By expanding our vocabulary in historical knowledge, we can better appreciate the complexities of the past and engage in meaningful discussions about historical events and ideas. History provides us with valuable lessons and insights, and by learning historical English words, we can access a wealth of knowledge and connect with the past.

历史知识英语单词 篇三

　　1).history

　　When l was in junior middle school, my favorite subject is history.

　　1).n.历史

　　初中时，我最喜欢的科目就是历史了。

　　2).chronicle

　　We can find out almost all the famous battles from the chronicle

　　2).n.编年史

　　从这部编年史中，我们几乎可以找出所有著名的战役。

　　3).ancient

　　People in ancient time used to travel in carriages because there were no cars at that time

　　3).adj.古代的

　　古代的人们出门乘坐马车，因为当时没有汽车可乘的。

　　4).colony

　　No one wants his own country to become the colony Of other countries

　　4).n.殖民地

　　没有人想要自己的国家变成其他国家的殖民地。

　　5).dynasty

　　Erecting a dynasty is not so easy as you imagined before

　　5).n.王朝，朝代

　　建立一个王朝并非你之前想象的那么容易。

　　6).crown

　　Getting the crown means that seizing the sovereignty of the country

　　6).n.王冠，王权，王位

　　获得王冠意味着获取了这个国家的统治权。

　　7).king

　　Eventually he was elected to be the king of the country for his bravery

　　7). n.君主，国王

　　最终，由于英勇他被推举为这个国家国王。

　　8).imperial

　　The blower said that his great-grandfather once served in the palace as an imperial guard.

　　8).adj.帝国的，皇帝

　　吹牛者说他的曾祖父曾经在皇宫里做过的皇家侍卫。

　　9).royal

　　Didn't you know that the crown was worn by the king as the sign of royal power?

　　9).adj.国王的，王室的

　　你难道不知道国王戴的皇冠是上权的标志吗?

　　10).prince

　　A handsome prince fell in love with a poor girl who lived by selling flowers

　　10).n.王子，亲王

　　英俊的王子爱上了一个以卖花的为生的.穷苦的女孩。

　　11).enthrone

　　When this emperor was enthroned, he was only eight years old

　　11).v.使登基，使即位

　　当这位皇帝登基时，他只有8岁。

　　12).palace

　　We all know that the palace in th

e old days becomes a sight-seeing resort

　　12).n.宫殿

　　我们都知道这个昔日的宫殿变成了一处观光景点。

　　13).slavery

　　Lincoln is a good president in American history who tried his best to abolish slavery

　　13).n.奴隶制，奴役

　　林肯是美国历史上的一位好总统，他尽自己最大的努力废除奴隶制度。

　　14).feudalism

　　Talking of feudalism, the old man seemed to have a lot of miserable stories to tell me

　　14).n.封建制度，封建社会

　　提起封建制度，这位老人似乎有很多悲惨的故事要告诉我。

　　15).exploit

　　The greedy capitalist was punished eventually because he exploited workers.

　　15).v.剥削，利用，n.功绩

　　这个贪婪的资本家因为剥削工人最终受到了惩罚。

　　16).feudalism

　　How much do you know about feudalism?

　　16).n.封建制度

　　对封建制度了解多少?

　　17).chronology

　　l bet you can't recite the chronology at the back of the textbook.

　　17).n.年表，年代学，按年代顺序记载

　　我打赌你不能把课本后面的年表背下来。

　　重点单词和短语

　　penpal笔友

　　hobby爱好

　　idea主意

　　studies学习(第三人称单数)

　　puzzle谜语

　　hiking徒步旅行

　　forest森林

　　gift礼物

　　sometimes有时

　　angry生气

　　shout大喊

　　bushy浓密的

　　haveto不得不

　　get…from…,从...得到...

　　readingbooks读书

　　readstories读故事

　　dokungfu练功夫

　　playsports进行体育运动

　　playthepipa弹琵琶

　　climbmountains爬山

　　listentomusic听音乐

　　singEnglishsongs唱英文歌

　　flykites放风筝

　　onafarm在一个农场里

　　writeanemailto给...写封电子邮件

　　ontheplayground在运动场上六

　　livein住在...

　　高中知识英语单词

　　1. quality n.质量

　　2. willing adj.乐意的

　　3. principle n.法则;原理

　　4. fight vt.&vi.打仗;搏斗

　　5. peaceful adj.和平的

　　6. prisoner n.囚犯

　　7. advise vt.劝告;忠告

　　8. continue vt.继续

　　9. vote n.投票 vt.&vi.投票;选票

　　10. position n.位置;职位

　　11. accept vt. 接受;认可

　　vi. 同意：承认

　　12. violence n.暴力;暴行

　　13. equal adj.平等的;相等的

　　14. degree n.度数;程度:学位

　　15. educated adj.受过教育的

　　16. terror n.vt.可怕的

　　17. fear n.恐怖;害怕

　　18. cruelty n.残忍

　　19. reward n. 报酬;奖金 vt. 酬劳：奖金

　　20. criminal n.罪犯;犯罪者

　　21. president n.总统;会长

　　22. sentence vt.判决;宣判

　　23. sincerely adv.真诚地