英语专四语法知识训练题及答案(实用3篇)
英语专四语法知识训练题及答案 篇一
第一篇内容
题目一:选择正确的选项填空。
1. The _______ the weather, the _______ I feel.
A. better; happier
B. good; happier
C. better; more happy
D. good; more happy
答案:A
2. I am not used to _______ at night.
A. being alone
B. alone being
C. be alone
D. being alone
答案:D
3. _______ I am very busy, I will come to see you.
A. Unless
B. If only
C. As if
D. Even though
答案:D
4. He didn't pass the exam, _______ made his parents very disappointed.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. it
答案:B
5. It is essential that he _______ the meeting on time.
A. attends
B. will attend
C. attended
D. can attend
答案:A
解析:
1. 本题考查比较级的用法。根据句子结构可知,应使用better来修饰形容词happier。
2. 本题考查动词不定式的用法。句子中缺少谓语动词,故需使用动词不定式作补足语,并且不定式的正确形式是being alone。
3. 本题考查条件状语从句的用法。根据句意可知,虽然他很忙,但是他仍然会来看望你,故使用even though来表示“尽管”的意思。
4. 本题考查定语从句的用法。根据句意可知,他没有通过考试,这让他的父母很失望,故需使用which引导定语从句。
5. 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句意可知,他来参加会议是必要的,故需使用虚拟语气的形式,即动词原形。
题目二:根据句子结构和语法规则,选择正确的选项。
1. I will call you as soon as I _______ home.
A. get
B. will get
C. getting
D. got
答案:A
2. He promised _______ to her every day.
A. to write
B. writing
C. write
D. written
答案:A
3. I remember _______ him at the party yesterday.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. see
D. seen
答案:B
4. The teacher asked the students _______ the exercise.
A. finish
B. finished
C. to finish
D. finishing
答案:C
5. The house _______ we visited last week belongs to my friend.
A. whom
B. which
C. when
D. where
答案:B
解析:
1. 本题考查时间状语从句的用法。根据句意可知,我一到家就会给你打电话,故需使用get来表示未来的动作。
2. 本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意可知,他答应每天给她写信,故需使用动词不定式to write。
3. 本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。根据句意可知,我记得昨天在派对上见到他,故需使用remember后接动词-ing形式。
4. 本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意可知,老师要求学生完成练习,故需使用动词不定式to finish。
5. 本题考查定语从句的用法。根据句意可知,我们上周参观的房子属于我的朋友,故需使用which引导定语从句。
英语专四语法知识训练题及答案 篇二
第二篇内容
题目一:选择正确的选项填空。
1. She is the _______ girl I have ever seen.
A. most beautiful
B. beautifuler
C. beautiful
D. more beautiful
答案:A
2. The _______ a book is, the _______ it sells.
A. interesting; more popular
B. interested; more popular
C. interesting; most popular
D. interested; most popular
答案:A
3. He speaks English _______ I do.
A. as well as
B. as good as
C. as better as
D. as best as
答案:A
4. _______ he was tired, he still went on working.
A. Although
B. Because
C. Unless
D. So
答案:A
5. She has little money, _______ she is happy.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
答案:A
解析:
1. 本题考查形容词的比较级的用法。根据句意可知,她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩,故需使用most beautiful来修饰girl。
2. 本题考查比较级的用法。根据句意可知,书越有趣,销量就越好,故使用interesting来修饰形容词more popular。
3. 本题考查程度副词的用法。根据句意可知,他的英语说得和我一样好,故需使用as well as来表示“和...一样好”。
4. 本题考查让步状语从句的用法。虽然他很累,但他仍然继续工作,故需使用although来表示让步的意思。
5. 本题考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知,她没多少钱,但她很开心,故需使用but来表示转折的意思。
题目二:根据句子结构和语法规则,选择正确的选项。
1. I am not interested in _______ TV.
A. watch
B. watching
C. watched
D. to watch
答案:B
2. He is always late for class, _______?
A. isn't he
B. doesn't he
C. hasn't he
D. isn't it
答案:A
3. They told me _______ at the meeting.
A. not to speak
B. don't speak
C. not speak
D. not speaking
答案:A
4. She insisted _______ the truth.
A. telling
B. to tell
C. tell
D. on telling
答案:D
5. The girl _______ is my sister.
A. whom
B. which
C. when
D. who
答案:D
解析:
1. 本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。根据句意可知,我对看电视没兴趣,故需使用动词-ing形式watching。
2. 本题考查反意疑问句的用法。根据句意可知,他上课总是迟到,故需使用isn't he来表示反意疑问。
3. 本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意可知,他们告诉我会议上不要讲话,故需使用not to speak来表示不要做某事。
4. 本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意可知,她坚持要说出真相,故需使用动词不定式on telling。
5. 本题考查定语从句的用法。根据句意可知,那个女孩是我的妹妹,故需使用who引导定语从句。
英语专四语法知识训练题及答案 篇三
英语专四语法知识训练题及答案
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1. If Karl were more __D__ about her voice, she would never sing outside of the shower. A. punctual B. practical C. sensitive D. objective
1. D)【句意】 如果卡尔对她的嗓音的评价客观的话,那么她就不会刚洗完澡就唱了。
【难点】 objective意为“客观的”;punctual意为“准时的,按时的”;practical意为“实际的,实用的”;sensitive意为“敏感的,感觉灵敏的”,后接to。
2. Renewing my driver’s license today is __C__. Otherwise, the license will expire at midnight. A. imaginative B. feasible C. imperative D. empirical
2. C)【句意】 我的驾照必须今天就续办,否则,驾照会在半夜到期而无效。 【难点】 imperative 意为“紧急的,必要的”;imaginative 意为“富于想象力的”;feasible 意为“可能的,可行的”;empirical意为“单凭经验的,经验主义的”。
3. For those with poor eyesight, large print __A__ reading. A. facilitates B. rectifies C. reinforces D. magnifies
3. A)【句意】 对那些视力较差的人,大写字体益于他们阅读。【难点】 facilitate意为“使便利,帮助”;rectify意为“纠正,矫正,改正,修订”;reinforce意为“增援;加强”;magnify意为“放大,扩大”。
4. Nancy complained about the _D___ air conditioner she bought from the department store. A. inefficient B. deficient C. ineffective D. defective
4. D)【句意】 南希抱怨自己从百货商店买来的那部有缺陷的空调器。
【难点】 defective意为“有缺点的,有缺陷的,有毛病的”;inefficient意为“效率低的”;ineffective意为“无效的,不起作用的”;deficient意为“不足的`,缺乏的”。
5. ____the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.
A. However B. If C. Despite D. Even
5. C)【句意】 尽管花了大量时间去练习听力,可大多数高校学生的听力还不尽人意。
【难点】 despite意为“不管,尽管”,是介词,后加名词;however意为“然而,无论怎样”,是副词,修饰形容词或全句;if是连词,带从句,表示条件;even意为“甚至,即使;更加”,是副词,修饰形容词。
6. If we continue to argue over minor points, we won’t get ____ near a solution. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. elsewhere D. nowhere
6. A)【句意】 如果我们继续为小事纠缠不休的话,我们就不会找到任何解决问题的方法。 【难点】 get somewhere 意为“有进展,有结果”,get nowhere意为“无进展,无结果”,亦即not get anywhere。以上是习语性搭配,所有其他选项不合适。
7. She never laughed, __D__lose her temper. A. nor she ever did B. or she ever did C. or did she ever D. nor did she ever
7. D)
【句意】 她从未开怀大笑过,也从未发过脾气。
【难点】 由so, nor, neither引导的并列分句,表示“同样,也”等意义时,主谓语要倒装。
8. __C__ with the developed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all. A. Compare B. While comparing C. When compared D. Comparing
8. C)【句意】 与发达地区相比,该省人民的生活水平根本就不高。 【难点】 本句中发达地区和该省为对比的对象,状语部分中动词的逻辑主语应该是“该省”,故应该采用被动语态。when compared是when it is compared的省略。
9. It is no use _B___me not to worry about his injury. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told
9. B)【句意】 你让我别担心他的伤势,可那没用。 【难点】 It is no use 后通常跟动名词短语。
10. If the earth sudd
enly __B__ spinning, we would all fly off it. A. had stopped B. stopped C. has stopped D. would stop10. B)【句意】 如果地球突然停止运转,我们都会从上面飞离出去。
【难点】 表示与现在存在的客观事实相反的假设,一般用虚拟语气句,条件句的谓语为动词过去时。