疾病的英语词汇【经典3篇】

疾病的英语词汇 篇一

Common English Vocabulary for Diseases

In our daily lives, we often encounter situations where we need to talk about diseases and health conditions. Therefore, it is crucial to have a good understanding of the English vocabulary related to diseases. In this article, we will discuss some common words and phrases that will enable you to effectively communicate about diseases in English.

1. Illness: This is a general term used to describe a state of poor health. It can be used to refer to any type of disease or ailment.

2. Disease: This term refers to a specific medical condition that affects the body or mind. Examples include diabetes, cancer, and heart disease.

3. Symptoms: These are the physical or mental signs that indicate the presence of a disease. Common symptoms include fever, cough, headache, and fatigue.

4. Diagnosis: This is the process of determining the specific disease or condition that a person is suffering from. It involves medical tests, examinations, and consultations with healthcare professionals.

5. Treatment: This refers to the medical care or therapy administered to a patient to cure or alleviate their disease. Treatments can include medication, surgery, physical therapy, or lifestyle changes.

6. Medication: These are drugs or medicines that are prescribed by doctors to treat diseases. They can be in the form of pills, injections, creams, or inhalers.

7. Prescription: This is a written order from a doctor that specifies the medication and dosage required by a patient.

8. Side effects: These are the unintended and often undesirable effects of a medication or treatment. Common side effects include nausea, dizziness, and drowsiness.

9. Chronic: This term is used to describe a disease or condition that is long-lasting and persistent. Examples include chronic pain, asthma, and diabetes.

10. Contagious: This refers to a disease that can be spread from one person to another through direct or indirect contact. Examples include the flu, common cold, and measles.

11. Epidemic: This is the occurrence of a disease in a large number of individuals within a specific population or area. An example of an epidemic is the Zika virus outbreak.

12. Pandemic: This refers to a global outbreak of a disease, affecting people in multiple countries or continents. The COVID-19 pandemic is a recent example.

13. Immunization: This is the process of providing immunity to a disease through vaccination. Vaccines help prevent the spread of infectious diseases such as polio, measles, and hepatitis.

14. Recovery: This is the process of returning to a healthy state after being ill or injured. It involves regaining physical strength and mental well-being.

15. Prevention: This refers to the actions taken to avoid or reduce the risk of developing a disease. Preventive measures include vaccination, regular exercise, healthy diet, and hygiene practices.

By familiarizing yourself with these common English vocabulary words related to diseases, you will be better equipped to discuss health conditions and communicate with healthcare professionals effectively.

疾病的英语词汇 篇二

Serious Diseases Vocabulary in English

In this article, we will explore a list of serious diseases and their corresponding English vocabulary. It is essential to be aware of these terms to understand medical discussions and communicate effectively in English-speaking countries.

1. Cancer: A disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body.

2. Diabetes: A condition in which the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels.

3. Heart disease: A term used to describe various conditions that affect the heart, including coronary artery disease and heart failure.

4. Stroke: A sudden interruption of blood supply to the brain, leading to neurological damage.

5. Alzheimer's disease: A progressive brain disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior.

6. Parkinson's disease: A neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, balance, and coordination.

7. HIV/AIDS: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) attacks the immune system, leading to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).

8. Multiple sclerosis (MS): A chronic disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to communication problems between the brain and other parts of the body.

9. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): A progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells responsible for controlling voluntary muscles.

10. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A lung disease characterized by obstructed airflow, making it difficult to breathe.

11. Kidney disease: A condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to properly filter waste and excess fluids from the blood.

12. Liver disease: Damage or inflammation of the liver, leading to impaired liver function.

13. Asthma: A chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing.

14. Epilepsy: A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.

15. Rheumatoid arthritis: A chronic autoimmune disease that affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling.

16. Osteoporosis: A condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, increasing the risk of fractures.

17. Depression: A mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and a lack of motivation.

18. Anxiety disorder: A mental health condition characterized by excessive worry, fear, and nervousness.

19. Schizophrenia: A chronic mental disorder characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors.

20. Eating disorders: A range of mental health conditions that involve unhealthy eating habits and distorted body image, such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.

By familiarizing yourself with this vocabulary, you will be able to discuss and understand serious diseases in English, enabling effective communication with healthcare professionals and understanding medical information.

疾病的英语词汇 篇三

关于疾病的英语词汇

　　引发代谢、功能、结构、空间、大小的.变化，表现为症状、体征和行为的异常，称之疾病。下面是小编整理的关于疾病的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!

　　(ALL) acute lymphoblatic leukemia 急性淋巴性白血病

　　(CCBs) calcium channel blockers 钙通道抑制剂

　　(CRF)corticotropin releasing factor 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子

　　Transforming Growth Factor beta 改变生长beta因子

　　23 strains polyvalent pneumococcal vaccine 23 价肺炎球菌疫苗

　　911 emergency medical services(EMS) 医疗急救电话

　　abdominal cavity 腹腔

　　abdominal crunch 仰卧起坐

　　abdominal distention 腹胀

　　abdominal muscle 腹肌

　　abdominal pain 腹痛

　　abnormal menstruation 月经失调

　　abortion 堕胎

　　abortion 流产

　　absorption 吸收

　　accident 车祸

　　ACCUTANE 青春痘特效药

　　acetaldehyde 乙醛

　　Acetaminophen 乙醯氨基酚

　　achalasia 食道失弛症

　　Acne 痤疮

　　Acne 青春痘

　　active ingredient 有效成份

　　Actonel , risedronate 治疗骨质疏松症新药

　　acupuncture 针灸

　　Acute glaucom 急性青光眼

　　Acute Myocardial Infarction 急性心肌梗塞

　　acute promyelocytic leukemia 急性骨髓性血癌

　　adaptation 调整

　　addiction, drug abuse 成瘾

　　ADHD 少儿过动症

　　ADHD 注意力不集中症

　　adipocyte 脂肪细胞

　　adjustable glasses 可调节性眼镜

　　adjustment disorder 调适性疾患

　　adjustment disorders 心理适应失常

　　adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗

　　adolescence 青春期

　　adolescence 青年人

　　adolescent 年青人

　　adolescent 年轻人

　　adolescent 少女

　　adolescent growth 青少年生长

　　adolescent pregnancy 少女怀孕

　　adverse effect 药物不良反应

　　adverse reaction 不良反应

　　aerobatic exercise 有氧运动

　　AFP 胎儿蛋白甲

　　AFP 胎儿蛋白检验

　　Africa 非洲

　　age 老年

　　age 年龄

　　age spot 老人斑

　　age-related macular degeneration 老年性黄斑退化症

　　aging 老化

　　aging 衰老

　　agoraphobia 开放空间恐惧症

　　Agricultural Research Service(ARS) 农业研究局

　　AHA diet 美国心脏协会推荐饮食

　　Aids 爱滋

　　AIDS 爱滋病

　　air bag 安全气囊

　　air pollusion 空气污染

　　air pollution 污浊空气

　　air travel 搭飞机旅行

　　airline traveling 搭飞机

　　airline traveling 飞机旅行

　　Aisa people 亚洲人