小学一到六年级英语语法知识点汇总【实用3篇】
小学一到六年级英语语法知识点汇总 篇一
第一篇内容
一年级英语语法知识点汇总
1. 介词(Prepositions)
介词用于表示位置、方向、时间、原因等,如in(在)、on(在…上)、at(在…处)、for(为了)、to(到…去)等。
2. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)
人称代词用于代替特定的人或物,如I(我)、you(你)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)等。
3. 动词(Verbs)
动词用于描述动作或状态,如run(跑)、eat(吃)、sleep(睡觉)等。
4. 句子的构成(Sentence Structure)
句子由主语(Subject)和谓语(Predicate)组成,主语通常是句子的主要内容,谓语则描述主语的动作或状态。
5. 名词(Nouns)
名词用于表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念,如dog(狗)、book(书)、school(学校)等。
二年级英语语法知识点汇总
1. 形容词(Adjectives)
形容词用于描述名词的特征或性质,如big(大)、happy(快乐)、beautiful(美丽)等。
2. 数词(Numerals)
数词用于表示数量,如one(一)、two(二)、three(三)等。
3. 人称代词的宾格形式(Object Pronouns)
人称代词的宾格形式用于作为动词或介词的宾语,如me(我)、you(你)、him(他)、her(她)等。
4. 时态(Tenses)
时态用于表示动作或状态的时间,如现在时(Present Tense)、过去时(Past Tense)、将来时(Future Tense)等。
5. 祈使句(Imperative Sentences)
祈使句用于表示命令、请求、建议等,通常省略了主语,如Sit down.(坐下)、Open the door.(打开门)等。
三年级英语语法知识点汇总
1. 副词(Adverbs)
副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,如quickly(快速地)、very(非常)、often(经常)等。
2. 比较级和最高级(Comparative and Superlative)
比较级用于比较两个事物的程度,最高级用于比较三个或三个以上事物的程度,如big(大)- bigger(更大)- biggest(最大)等。
3. 人称代词的所有格形式(Possessive Pronouns)
人称代词的所有格形式用于表示所属关系,如mine(我的)、yours(你的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)等。
4. 疑问词(Interrogative Words)
疑问词用于提问,如what(什么)、who(谁)、when(何时)等。
5. 倒装句(Inverted Sentences)
倒装句用于强调或表示特殊情况,将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,如Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)、Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。)等。
以上是小学三年级以下的英语语法知识点汇总,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
小学一到六年级英语语法知识点汇总 篇二
第二篇内容
四年级英语语法知识点汇总
1. 直接引语和间接引语(Direct and Indirect Speech)
直接引语是原样引述别人的话,间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话,如He said, "I am hungry."(他说:“我饿了。”)变成He said that he was hungry.(他说他饿了。)等。
2. 介词短语(Prepositional Phrases)
介词短语由介词和其后的名词或代词组成,用于修饰其他词或短语,如on the table(在桌子上)、in the park(在公园里)等。
3. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)
并列连词用于连接并列的词、词组或句子,如and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)等。
4. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)
不定代词用于代替不确定的人或物,如somebody(某人)、something(某物)、anybody(任何人)等。
5. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)
反身代词用于强调动作的承受者与动作的执行者是同一个人或物,如myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己)、himself(他自己)等。
五年级英语语法知识点汇总
1. 定冠词和不定冠词(Definite and Indefinite Articles)
定冠词用于特指某人或某物,不定冠词用于泛指某人或某物,如the(定冠词)、a/an(不定冠词)等。
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成(Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives)
形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的程度,最高级用于比较三个或三个以上事物的程度,构成方式为在形容词后加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级),如tall(高)- taller(更高)- tallest(最高)等。
3. 被动语态(Passive Voice)
被动语态用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者,构成方式为be动词加过去分词,如The cake is made by my mom.(这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。)等。
4. 并列句(Compound Sentences)
并列句由两个或多个独立的句子通过并列连词连接而成,如I like pizza, but my sister prefers pasta.(我喜欢披萨,但我妹妹更喜欢意大利面。)等。
5. 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences)
感叹句用于表达惊讶、兴奋、高兴等强烈的情感,通常以感叹词开头,如What a beautiful sunset!(多美丽的日落啊!)等。
六年级英语语法知识点汇总
1. 宾语从句(Object Clauses)
宾语从句用于作为动词的宾语,通常由连接词that引导,如He said that he would come tomorrow.(他说他明天会来。)等。
2. 定语从句(Relative Clauses)
定语从句用于修饰名词,通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,如The book that I bought is very interesting.(我买的那本书很有趣。)等。
3. 条件句(Conditional Sentences)
条件句用于表示假设、条件或可能性,分为真实条件句和虚拟条件句,如If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们会呆在家里。)等。
4. 定语从句的非限制性用法(Non-defining Relative Clauses)
定语从句的非限制性用法用于对名词进行补充说明,通常用逗号将其与主句分开,如My brother, who is a doctor, lives in London.(我的哥哥是个医生,住在伦敦。)等。
5. 倒装句的其他用法(Other Uses of Inverted Sentences)
除了强调和特殊情况之外,倒装句还可以用于表示祝愿、建议、要求等,如Long live the Queen!(女王万岁!)等。
以上是小学一到六年级英语语法知识点的汇总,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
小学一到六年级英语语法知识点汇总 篇三
鉴于小学英语教材中的课文多以对话为主,那么学习小学英语首先应从视听入手,抓住机会多接受视听信号的刺激。小偏整理了小学一到六年级英语语法知识点汇总,感谢您的每一次阅读。
小学一到六年级英语语法知识点汇总
1.人称代词
主格: I we you she he it they
宾格: me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older ,taller, longer, stronger
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s abook –books
Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice等。
5.缩略形式
I’m= I a, you’re = you are, she’s= she is, he’s = he is
it’s= it is, who’s =who is, can’t =can not, isn’t=is not等。
6.a/an
a book, a peach
an egg, an hour
7.Preposition
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind.
表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday, on 15th July, On National Day
in the evening, in December, in winter
8.基数词和序数词
one – first, two-second,twenty-twentieth
9.some/any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10.be动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No,they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes,it is. No, it isn’t.
11.there be结构
肯定句:There is a …
Thereare …
一般疑问句: Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Arethere…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句: There isn’t ….
Therearen’t….
12.祈使句
Sit down please
Don’tsit down, please.
13.现在进行时
通常用“now”.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词—ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.一般现在时
通常用 “usually, often, every day,sometimes”。
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑问句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
15.情态动词
can,must, should后面直接用动词原形。
eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.
16.一般过去时态
(a) be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 动词过去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, shedidn’t.
否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
(3)动词过去式的变化:
规则动词的变化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e+d eg liked。
Verbs ending in aconsonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg:stop --stopped
不规则动词的变化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew,
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17.Wh-"questions"
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it?/ What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’sthe man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
1、一般现在时
A、表示不受时限的客观存在如:He is a boy. She is a student.
My mother is anurse. This is a dog. I have a book.
B、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,
如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) ,
always(总是,一直) , never(从不)
如:I often go to school on foot.
My father works in a school.
Mike watches TV every day.
I usually playcomputer games on the weekend.
C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作.如:How are you?
You look happy. What’s the matterwith you? I have a headache. What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken.☆注意☆ 英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加s 或 -es。例如:I have a fish for dinner. Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。如:watches , teaches ,goes , washes
2、一般将来时
表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year ,this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等
☆注意☆ 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构:
①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点
②will + 动词的原形
例句: I’m going to go shopping thisafternoon. She is going to Hong Kong next week. You will see many birds in the sky.
3、现在进行时
表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。
☆注意☆它的构成是:be的现在时形式(am , is , are)加动词的ing形式。
如:What are you doing? I’m writing a letter. What arethey doing? They’re swimming.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.Look, Amy is reading an English book.
☆ 注意☆ 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
☆ ① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming, sitting , getting
4、一般过去时
主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如:I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TVyesterday evening.I went on a big trip last weekend. I failed my Chinese test.
☆注意☆ 一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式,动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed ;如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited② 以e结尾的动词直接加d ;如 lived, danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed (此类动词较少)如 study –studied carry – carried worry – worried (play、stay除外)④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did ,
go – went , take– took , get – got , read – read , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , tell – told , come – came , drink – drank
如何学习小学英语
1、鉴于小学英语教材中的课文多以对话为主,那么学习小学英语首先应从视听入手,抓住机会多接受视听信号的刺激。一般小学英语教师会根据课文的重点语言功能句、课文的教学目标创设各种各样的情景,或借课文主题图、投影片、幻灯片、实物道具等将其展现出来。此时学生就要集中注意力,眼看、耳听,以更好的理解课文,并掌握重点词汇的读音和用法。
2、在课堂上完整播放课文录音时,学生要集中精力带着老师提出的问题去仔细听,然后积级参与到教师的提问中。一般要做到,听完一二遍课文后应基本能说出课文大概的主旨,图上有几个人,他们分别是谁,在什么地方,正在做什么事或正在谈论什么问题。此后再带着正确答案进行更有目的地听,并跟着录音重复课文中的每一句话,重点句型可多重复几遍。充分地听、说之后,看课文朗读也很重要。
3、在看、听、读,并解决问题后,整体理解课文。后个阶段在于总结课文重点,并找出重点句型,通过分组操练,对整篇文章的结构等能有更进一步的理解和掌握。
4、一旦理解课文和重点词汇句型后,有一个重要的综合练习步骤,这个步骤对于掌握知识、消化知识具有积极的意义。比如老师给予设计一个去玩具店购物的情景,学生们可根据课文内容进行自由的添加和改动情节,充分发挥自己的主观能动性,如可在购物前增加邀请这一环节,可说Do you like toys? Shall we go to the toy shop?OK,But how?另外购物的整个过程也可充分运用自己所学知识来编写。
5、知识需要重复记忆并重复运用,才能深刻映入脑子,记在心里。在全面理解课文对话,掌握课文词汇、句型、语音语调、语言结构和基本语法现象的基础上,还要进行知识的复习、反馈、检测及表达、书写、听写和言语技能技巧的使用和复习。积级完成课后的结构练习、语音练习和小结自测等。