数学专业英语词汇速记【精选3篇】
数学专业英语词汇速记 篇一
在学习数学专业的过程中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。下面是一些常见的数学专业英语词汇，希望能够帮助你更好地学习和理解数学知识。
1. Algebra（代数）：A branch of mathematics that deals with the study of mathematical symbols and the rules for manipulating these symbols.
2. Calculus（微积分）：A branch of mathematics that deals with the study of change and motion through the use of derivatives and integrals.
3. Geometry（几何学）：A branch of mathematics that deals with the study of shapes, sizes, and properties of figures and spaces.
4. Trigonometry（三角学）：A branch of mathematics that deals with the study of relationships between the angles and sides of triangles.
5. Probability（概率）：The measure of the likelihood that an event will occur.
6. Statistics（统计学）：The study of the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.
7. Equation（方程）：A mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions.
8. Variable（变量）：A symbol or letter that represents a quantity that can vary.
9. Function（函数）：A relation between a set of inputs and a set of outputs, where each input is related to exactly one output.
10. Matrix（矩阵）：A rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions arranged in rows and columns.
11. Vector（向量）：A mathematical object that has both magnitude and direction.
12. Derivative（导数）：The rate at which a function changes as its input changes.
13. Integral（积分）：The process of finding the area under a curve or the accumulation of quantities.
14. Limit（极限）：The value that a function or sequence approaches as the input or index approaches a certain value.
15. Convergence（收敛）：The property of a sequence or series that approaches a certain value as the number of terms increases.
以上是一些常见的数学专业英语词汇，希望能够帮助你更好地学习和理解数学知识。
数学专业英语词汇速记 篇二
在学习数学专业的过程中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。下面是一些常见的数学专业英语词汇，希望能够帮助你更好地学习和理解数学知识。
1. Differential Equation（微分方程）：An equation that relates a function and its derivatives.
2. Set Theory（集合论）：The branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets and their properties.
3. Linear Algebra（线性代数）：A branch of mathematics that deals with the study of vectors, vector spaces, and linear transformations.
4. Complex Analysis（复分析）：The branch of mathematics that deals with the study of functions of complex numbers.
5. Number Theory（数论）：The branch of mathematics that deals with the study of integers and their properties.
6. Topology（拓扑学）：The branch of mathematics that deals with the study of properties of space that are preserved under continuous transformations.
7. Optimization（优化）：The process of finding the best solution to a problem.
8. Graph Theory（图论）：The branch of mathematics that deals with the study of graphs and their properties.
9. Discrete Mathematics（离散数学）：The branch of mathematics that deals with the study of mathematical structures that are fundamentally discrete rather than continuous.
10. Numerical Analysis（数值分析）：The branch of mathematics that deals with the study of algorithms for solving mathematical problems using finite precision arithmetic.
11. Logic（逻辑）：The branch of mathematics that deals with the study of valid reasoning.
12. Combinatorics（组合数学）：The branch of mathematics that deals with the study of counting and arranging objects.
13. Algebraic Geometry（代数几何学）：The branch of mathematics that deals with the study of geometric objects defined by polynomial equations.
14. Mathematical Physics（数学物理学）：The branch of mathematics that deals with the study of mathematical methods and their applications to physics.
15. Cryptography（密码学）：The branch of mathematics that deals with the study of techniques for secure communication.
以上是一些常见的数学专业英语词汇，希望能够帮助你更好地学习和理解数学知识。
数学专业英语词汇速记 篇三
数学专业英语词汇速记
vertical angle 对顶角
central angle 圆心角
interior angle 内角
exterior angle 外角
supplementary angles 补角
complementary angle 余角
adjacent angle 邻角
acute angle 锐角
obtuse angle 钝角
right angle 直角
round angle 周角
straight angle 平角
included angle 夹角
2.所有的三角形
equilateral triangle 等边三角形
scalene triangle 不等边三角形
isosceles triangle 等腰三角形
right triangle 直角三角形
oblique 斜三角形
inscribed triangle 内接三角形
3.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外
semicircle 半圆
concentric circles 同心圆
quadrilateral 四边形
pentagon 五边形
hexagon 六边形
heptagon 七边形
octagon 八边形
nonagon 九边形
decagon 十边形
polygon 多边形
parallelogram 平行四边形
equilateral 等边形
plane 平面
square 正方形，平方
rectangle 长方形
regular polygon 正多边形
rhombus 菱形
trapezoid 梯形
4.其它平面图形
arc 弧
line, straight line 直线
line segment 线段
parallel lines 平行线
segment of a circle 弧形
5.有关立体图形
cube 立方体，立方数
rectangular solid 长方体
regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体
circular cylinder 圆柱体
cone 圆锥
sphere 球体
solid 立体的
6.有关图形上的`附属物
altitude 高
depth 深度
side 边长
circumference, perimeter 周长
radian 弧度
surface area 表面积
volume 体积
arm 直角三角形的股
cross section 横截面
center of a circle 圆心
chord 弦
radius 半径
angle bisector 角平分线
diagonal 对角线
diameter 直径
edge 棱
face of a solid 立体的面
hypotenuse 斜边
included side 夹边
leg 三角形的直角边
median of a triangle 三角形的中线
base 底边，底数(e.g. 2的5次方，2就是底数)
opposite 直角三角形中的对边
midpoint 中点
endpoint 端点
vertex (复数形式vertices)顶点
tangent 切线的
transversal 截线
intercept 截距
7.有关坐标
coordinate system 坐标系
rectangular coordinate 直角坐
origin 原点
abscissa 横坐标
ordinate 纵坐标
number line 数轴
quadrant 象限
slope 斜率
complex plane 复平面
8.其它
plane geometry 平面几何
trigonometry 三角学
bisect 平分
circumscribe 外切
inscribe 内切
intersect 相交
perpendicular 垂直
pythagorean theorem 勾股定理
congruent 全等的
multilateral 多边的
