计算机行业英语高级词汇【优选3篇】
计算机行业英语高级词汇 篇一
In recent years, the rapid development of the computer industry has brought about significant changes in various aspects of our lives. As technology continues to advance, it is crucial for professionals in the computer industry to stay updated with the latest vocabulary and terminology. In this article, we will explore some advanced computer industry English vocabulary that professionals should be familiar with.
1. Artificial intelligence (AI): AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. It involves tasks such as speech recognition, decision-making, problem-solving, and natural language processing.
2. Machine learning: Machine learning is a subset of AI that focuses on enabling machines to learn from data and improve their performance without being explicitly programmed. It involves algorithms that automatically learn and make predictions or decisions based on patterns and inferences from data.
3. Big data: Big data refers to extremely large and complex data sets that cannot be easily managed, processed, or analyzed using traditional databases and software. It involves techniques and tools for capturing, storing, and analyzing vast amounts of data to extract valuable insights and make informed decisions.
4. Cloud computing: Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over the internet. It involves the provision of on-demand access to computing resources, such as storage, processing power, and software, without the need for users to have physical infrastructure or technical expertise.
5. Internet of Things (IoT): IoT refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, appliances, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, which enables them to connect and exchange data. It involves the integration of everyday objects and devices into the internet to enable automation, data collection, and efficient communication.
6. Cybersecurity: Cybersecurity encompasses measures and techniques used to protect computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves the implementation of security protocols, encryption, firewalls, and other defense mechanisms to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information.
7. Blockchain: Blockchain is a decentralized and distributed ledger technology that enables secure and transparent transactions without the need for intermediaries. It involves the recording and verification of transactions in a tamper-proof and immutable manner, ensuring trust and eliminating the need for centralized authorities.
8. Virtual reality (VR): VR refers to the computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional environment that can be interacted with and experienced by a user. It involves the use of specialized hardware, such as headsets and controllers, to create an immersive and realistic virtual world.
9. Augmented reality (AR): AR is the overlaying of computer-generated content onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with the environment. It involves the integration of virtual elements, such as images, videos, and 3D models, into the user's real-time view.
10. Quantum computing: Quantum computing is an emerging field that utilizes the principles of quantum mechanics to perform complex calculations faster and more efficiently than classical computers. It involves the use of quantum bits or qubits to represent and manipulate data, enabling exponential computational power.
By familiarizing themselves with these advanced computer industry English vocabulary terms, professionals can enhance their communication skills, stay updated with the latest trends, and effectively collaborate with colleagues in the rapidly evolving field of computer technology.
计算机行业英语高级词汇 篇三
计算机行业英语高级词汇
Multimedia（多媒体，指计算机能综合处理声音、图像、影像、动画、文字等多种媒体）
CD（Compact Disk，光盘，分为只读光盘和可刻录光盘）
CDR（Compact Disk Recordable，可刻录光盘）
VCD（Video CD，视频CD）
Audio（音频）
Video（视频）
MPEG（Moving picture expert Group，运动图像专家组，一种压缩比率较大的活动图像和声音的压缩标准）
BMP（Bitmap，位图，一种图像格式）
Image（图像）
Pixel（像素，图像的一个点）
WAV（Wave，声波，一种声音格式）
MID
Modem（调制解调器，也称“猫”，用于把电话音频信号变成数字信号）
Net（Network，网络）
WAN（Wide area network，广域网，指地理上跨越较大范围的跨地区网）
LAN（Local area network，局域网，地理上局限在小范围，属于一个单位组建的网）
Internet（互联网、因特网、网际网）
Server（服务器，网络的核心，信息的集中地）
Client（客户，指使用计算机的用户）
C/S（Client/Server，客户机/服务器）
B/S（Browser/Server，浏览器/服务器，指客户通过浏览器访问服务器的信息）
Workstation（工作站，连到服务器的单个计算机）
WWW（World Wide Web，万维网，全球范围的节点）
BBS（Bulletin Board System，电子布告栏系统）
FTP（File Transfer Protocol，文件传送协议，用此协议用户通过Internet将一台计算机上的文件传送到另一台计算机上）
HTTP（Hypertext Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议 WWW服务程序所用的协议）
HTML（Home Page Marker Language，主页标记语言，用于浏览器浏览显示）
Hub（网络集线器，提供许多计算机连接的端口）
Router（路由器，互联网的`标准设备，具有判断网络地址、选择路径、实现网络互联的功能）
Gateway（网关）
TCP/IP（Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol，传输控制/互联网协议）
NDS（Domain Name System，域名服务系统）
e-mail（Electronic Mail，电子邮件）
.com（Commerce，商业部门的域名）
.edu（Education，教育部门的域名）
.net（网络服务部门的域名）
.org（Organization，非商业组织的域名）
.gov（Government，政府部门的域名）
@（电子邮件中用户名与域名的分隔符，读音为at）
Optics（光的，Fiber optics 光纤）
ISDN（Integrated Services Digital Network，综合服务数字网）
DDN（Defense Data Service，数字数据服务）
Bandwidth（带宽，网络线路的传输速度）
Broad（Band 宽带，可同时在多个通道容纳数据，音像信号）
Hacker（黑客，专门在互联网上到处从事解密、获取信息等非正规活动的不明身份的用户）
