初中地理常用的英语词汇【实用3篇】
初中地理常用的英语词汇 篇一
Geography is an important subject that helps us understand the Earth and its features. To fully grasp the concepts in geography, it is essential to have a good understanding of the vocabulary used in this subject. In this article, we will explore some commonly used English words in middle school geography.
1. Geography - The study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human activity.
2. Continent - One of the seven large landmasses on Earth, including Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Australia, and South America.
3. Ocean - A large body of saltwater that covers a significant portion of the Earth's surface, such as the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Southern Ocean.
4. Mountain - A natural elevation of the Earth's surface with steep sides and a peak, such as Mount Everest in the Himalayas.
5. River - A large natural stream of water that flows into a lake, ocean, or another river.
6. Climate - The average weather conditions in a particular region over a long period of time, including temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns.
7. Ecosystem - A community of living organisms and their environment, interacting as a system.
8. Desert - A barren area of land with little or no precipitation, extreme temperatures, and sparse vegetation.
9. Volcano - A mountain or hill with a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are or have been erupted from the Earth's crust.
10. Plateau - A flat or gently sloping elevated area of land, often with steep sides, such as the Colorado Plateau in the United States.
11. Tectonic Plates - Large pieces of the Earth's lithosphere (crust and upper mantle) that move and interact with each other, causing earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the formation of mountains.
12. Latitude - The distance in degrees north or south of the equator, used to determine climate zones and navigation.
13. Longitude - The distance in degrees east or west of the prime meridian, used to determine time zones and navigation.
14. Population - The number of people living in a particular area or country.
15. Urbanization - The process of increasing the proportion of a population living in urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities.
By familiarizing yourself with these commonly used English words in middle school geography, you will be better equipped to understand and discuss various geographical concepts and topics.
初中地理常用的英语词汇 篇二
As we continue our exploration of commonly used English words in middle school geography, let's delve into some more key vocabulary:
16. Natural Resources - Materials or substances found in nature that have economic value and are used by humans, such as water, minerals, and forests.
17. Weathering - The process by which rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller pieces by natural forces, such as wind, water, and temperature changes.
18. Erosion - The process of wearing away the Earth's surface by wind, water, or ice.
19. Glacier - A large mass of ice that moves slowly over land, shaping the landscape through erosion.
20. Delta - A triangular-shaped deposit of sediment at the mouth of a river, formed when the river enters a body of water with lower velocity.
21. Arid - A dry climate or region with little rainfall and limited vegetation.
22. Biodiversity - The variety of plant and animal species in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
23. Deforestation - The clearing of forests for agriculture, logging, or urbanization, resulting in the loss of biodiversity and environmental degradation.
24. Renewable Energy - Energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.
25. Migration - The movement of people or animals from one place to another, often in search of better living conditions or resources.
26. Global Warming - The long-term increase in Earth's average temperature due to human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.
27. Greenhouse Effect - The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere by certain gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, leading to global warming.
28. Tsunami - A series of enormous ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides.
29. Biotic Factors - Living organisms in an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms.
30. Abiotic Factors - Non-living components of an ecosystem, such as temperature, sunlight, soil, and water availability.
By expanding your knowledge of these additional English words commonly used in middle school geography, you will be better equipped to understand and discuss various geographical phenomena and environmental issues.
初中地理常用的英语词汇 篇三
初中地理常用的英语词汇
earthsaxis（地轴）
latitude（纬度）
longitude（经度）
subtropical（亚热带的）
subfrigid（亚寒带的）
archipelago（群岛）
humidity（温度）
aircurrent（气流）
front（锋面）
earthquake（地震）
epicenter（震央）
eros
reef（矿脉）
glacier（冰河）
iceberg（冰山）
meander（曲折）
tributary（支流）
delta（三角洲）
heavenlybody（天体）
astronomy（天文学）
constellation（星座）
Galaxy（银河）
galacticnebula（银河星云）
satellite（卫星）
planet（行星）
asteroid（小行星）
meteor（流星）
meteorite（陨石）
