初中英语常见错误之C系列【经典3篇】
初中英语常见错误之C系列 篇一
在初中英语学习过程中,很多学生常常犯一些C系列的错误。这些错误包括词汇、语法和语言表达等方面。下面就让我们来看一下这些常见的错误以及如何避免它们。
首先,让我们来看一些常见的词汇错误。很多学生在使用C系列的词汇时容易混淆它们的用法。例如,"choose"和"choice"这两个词经常被混淆。"Choose"是动词,表示选择的行为,而"choice"是名词,表示选择的结果。所以我们应该说"I will choose one from these choices"而不是"I will choice one from these choices"。
其次,让我们来看一些常见的语法错误。在使用C系列的动词时,学生们常常犯主谓不一致的错误。例如,他们会说"I goes to school"而不是"I go to school"。正确的形式应该是主语和动词保持一致,即"I go to school"。此外,学生们还容易在使用C系列的形容词时犯比较级和最高级的错误。例如,他们会说"She is more taller than me"而不是"She is taller than me"。正确的形式应该是使用"taller"而不是"more taller"。
最后,让我们来看一些常见的语言表达错误。在使用C系列的表达方式时,学生们常常翻译成直译的方式,导致语言表达不自然。例如,他们会说"I have 10 years old"而不是"I am 10 years old"。正确的形式应该是使用"am"而不是"have"。此外,学生们还容易在使用C系列的短语时犯一些错误。例如,他们会说"I am agree with you"而不是"I agree with you"。正确的形式应该是使用"agree with"而不是"am agree with"。
为了避免这些常见的错误,我们可以采取一些措施。首先,我们应该多做练习,熟练掌握C系列的词汇、语法和语言表达。其次,我们可以请教老师或者同学,及时纠正我们的错误。最重要的是,我们要保持学习的积极态度,不断提高自己的英语水平。
初中英语常见错误之C系列 篇二
在初中英语学习中,我们常常会犯一些C系列的错误。这些错误包括词汇的用法、语法的运用以及语言表达的不准确等方面。下面让我们来看一下这些常见的错误以及如何避免它们。
首先,让我们来看一些常见的词汇错误。很多学生在使用C系列的词汇时容易混淆它们的意思。例如,他们会把"come"和"go"这两个词的意思搞混。"Come"表示从远处到近处,而"go"表示从近处到远处。所以我们要说"I will go to the park"而不是"I will come to the park"。
其次,让我们来看一些常见的语法错误。在使用C系列的动词时,学生们经常犯主谓不一致的错误。例如,他们会说"He eat an apple"而不是"He eats an apple"。正确的形式应该是主语和动词保持一致,即"He eats an apple"。此外,学生们还容易在使用C系列的形容词时犯比较级和最高级的错误。例如,他们会说"She is more intelligent than me"而不是"She is more intelligent than I am"。正确的形式应该是使用"than I am"而不是"than me"。
最后,让我们来看一些常见的语言表达错误。在使用C系列的表达方式时,学生们常常翻译成中文的方式,导致表达不准确。例如,他们会说"I have 10 years old"而不是"I am 10 years old"。正确的形式应该是使用"I am"而不是"I have"。此外,学生们还容易在使用C系列的短语时犯一些错误。例如,他们会说"I am agree with you"而不是"I agree with you"。正确的形式应该是使用"I agree with"而不是"I am agree with"。
为了避免这些常见的错误,我们可以采取一些措施。首先,我们应该多读多写,积累更多的词汇和表达方式。其次,我们可以参加英语角或者和外教交流,提高我们的口语表达能力。最重要的是,我们要有自信,不怕犯错误,勇于尝试和改正。只有这样,我们才能不断提高自己的英语水平。
初中英语常见错误之C系列 篇三
初中英语常见错误之C系列
cloth
[误] The children wear very good cloth to go to school.
[正] The children wear very good clothes to go to school.
[误] I need a lot of clothing.
I'm going to make a new cloth.
[正] I need a lot of cloth.
I'm going to make a new dress.
[析] cloth是"布"、"布料",没有复数形式。一块布料是a piece of cloth, 而clothes统指衣服,是复数名词,"一套衣服"要讲a suit of clothes, 如果是"一件件衣服"应讲shirt, dress, sweater等。而clothing是衣物的总称,是不可数名词。例如:This clothing is needed in warm countries.Her clothes are made of fine cloth.英语中的dress是指比较正式的服装,如a school dress(校服),a student dress(学生套装),a working dress(工作服)。
coffee
[误] Please give me two waters.
[正] Please give me two coffees.
[正] Please give me two cups of water.
[析] 虽然coffee, water, tea等都是物质名词,但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee,而其他的却不行,其前要加a cup of或a glass of.
colour(color)
[误] Colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.
[正] Flowers are red, yellow and white.
[析] 中文的"花的颜色有红色、黄色和白色",若译为英文Colours of flowers are…,就显得重复了。
[误] I like green colour.
[正] I like green.
[正] I like colour green.
[析] colour green中的colour是green的同位语,所以这种说话方式英语是可以接受的。
come
[误] I came across with an old friend in the street yesterday.
[正] I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.
[析] come across是"偶然碰见、遇见",要直接加宾语,如:I've just come across a beautiful poem in this magazine.
[误] Where do you come from
I come from the station.
[正] Where did you come from
I came from the station.
[正] Where do you come from
I come from China.
[析] Where do you come from意为"你是什么地方的人"而Where did you come from则是"你从何处来"
[误] The stars are coming out from the cloud.
[正] The stars are coming out of the cloud.
[析] come out of意为"从……地方出来"。
come in come into enter
come in与come into的意义相同,但come into后面要加宾语,而come in后面不用宾语。如I found someone came into my room. The door opened and the child came in.
enter常作为及物动词使用,如:The bus entered the English tunnel.
congratulate
[误] I want to congratulate you for your success with all my heart.
[正] I want to congratulate you on your success with all my heart.
[析] 动词congratulate somebody on something是"向某人祝贺某事"。其名词congratulation在用时一般要用复数,如:I offered him my congratulations on his success.
又如:Congratulations!
cook
[误] My father is a good cooker.
[正] My father is a good cook.
[析] 很多动词加上er则变为执行该动作的一种人,如workworker,teachteacher. 但cook即是动词"做饭",同时名词也是"厨师"。而cooker则是"厨具"、"炊具"之意。如:I will cook the dinner. I bought a good press cooker(高压锅)。
corner
[误] There is a post office in the corner of the street.
[正] There is a post office at the corner of the street.
[误] A girl sat at the corner of the room.
[正] A girl sat in the corner of the room.
[析] in the corner是在建筑物内部的角上,而at the corner是在外部的角上,如:There is a big tree at the corner of the building.
cost
[误] I cost ten dollars for the book.
[正] I spent ten dollars on the book.
[误] I cost two hours to do my homework.
[正] It took me two hours to do my homework.
[析] cost, spend. take都可以作"花费"讲,但用法不同。cost的用法是"something+cost+somebody+时间或金钱",如:The book cost me ten dollars. spend的用法是"somebody+spend+时间+(in)doing something",如:I spent two hours (in) writing this book. 或"somebody+spend+金钱+on something",如:I spend two dollars on this book. 而take的用法则要用逻辑主语it:"It+takes+somebody+时间+to do something", 如:It took me an hour to clean the classroom.
country
[误] You can find cows in a country.
[正] You can find cows in the country.
[析] country即可作"国家"讲,也可作"农村"讲。当作"农村"讲时,一定要加定冠词,而且只有单数形式。例如:
[误] Farmers live in the countries.
[正] Farmers live in the country.
[析] 但作为"国家"讲时则可有单、复数形式,例如:Japan is an Asian country. Japan, China, and India are Asian countries.另外,country一般指的是地理概念上的国家,如:New Zealand is an agricultural country. 而nation多指民族组成的国家,如:The Chinese nation(中华民族)。state多侧重于政权方面的区域、国家范围,如:the state farm(国营农场)。
cross
[误] There are traffic lights at the cross.
[正] There are traffic lights at the crossing.
[析] cross作为名词讲时是十字架、十字形的东西,如:Red Cross(红十字会)。
[误] The little boy is going to across the street.
[正] The little boy is going to cross the street.
[析] across是副词或介词,但不能作动词用。
cross pass
cross是指横过某地,如:He crossed the square. 而pass则强调从某物体旁经过,如:I mailed some letters when I passed the post office.
crowd
[误] The room soon was crowded by people.
[正] The room soon was crowded with people.
[析] crowded在这句话中应作为形容词,所以这句话不是被动语态而是系表结构,如:The room was crowded with books.
cup
[误] A silver glass was given to the winner.
[正] A silver cup was given to the winner.
[误] My mother was looking for the whisky cup.
[正] My mother was looking for the whisky glass.
[析] glass一般指由玻璃制成的器皿,而cup多指用陶瓷或金属制成的杯子,且cup尤其用在奖杯上。喝酒多用的是玻璃制成的杯子,如我们讲I drink a glass of wine at supper. 而不讲I drink a cup of wine at sup
per.