介词后面定语从句(优秀3篇)
介词后面定语从句 篇一
激情燃烧的夏日
夏天是一个充满活力和激情的季节,人们热衷于户外活动和社交聚会。在这个时候,我们需要选择合适的服装来应对各种场合。在这篇文章中,我将介绍一些关于夏季服装的建议,并且将介词后面定语从句用于句子中。
首先,对于户外活动,如野餐、郊游或者运动,我们需要选择舒适、透气的服装。例如,一件宽松的短袖衬衫是一个不错的选择。这是因为衬衫的材质通常是棉质或者麻质的,可以让空气流通,并且吸收汗水。此外,我们可以选择一条合适的短裤来搭配衬衫。短裤的长度应该适中,既可以保护我们的腿部,又可以让我们感觉凉爽舒适。例如,一条直筒裤或者五分裤都是不错的选择。
其次,对于社交聚会,如派对或者聚餐,我们需要选择更加正式和时尚的服装。一件漂亮的连衣裙是一个不错的选择。我们可以选择一件适合自己的连衣裙,比如A字裙、收腰裙或者长裙。这些连衣裙可以突出我们的身材优势,并且让我们看起来更加优雅和迷人。此外,我们可以选择一双合适的高跟鞋来搭配连衣裙。高跟鞋可以让我们的腿部看起来更加修长,并且增加我们的自信心。
最后,不论是户外活动还是社交聚会,我们都需要选择合适的配饰来提升整体形象。例如,我们可以选择一顶帽子来保护我们的头部免受阳光的照射。此外,我们可以选择一副太阳镜来保护我们的眼睛,并且增加我们的时尚感。此外,我们可以选择一些简单而精致的首饰来增加我们的魅力。例如,一条项链、一只手链或者一对耳环都是不错的选择。
综上所述,选择合适的夏季服装对于我们的形象和舒适度来说都非常重要。通过合理地选择衣物和配饰,并且运用介词后面定语从句,我们可以在夏天展现出自己的魅力和风采。让我们在激情燃烧的夏日里尽情享受美好时光吧!
介词后面定语从句 篇二
城市生活的挑战
城市生活充满了机遇和挑战,对于很多人来说,适应城市生活可能需要一些时间和努力。在这篇文章中,我将介绍一些关于城市生活的挑战,并且将介词后面定语从句用于句子中。
首先,城市生活的快节奏是一个很大的挑战。在城市中,人们总是忙于工作和社交活动,时间似乎永远不够用。例如,一个常见的问题是交通拥堵。由于人口众多和车辆增多,城市交通经常会陷入拥堵。这会导致人们浪费大量的时间在路上,同时也增加了压力和不便。此外,城市生活还常常伴随着噪音和污染,这也会对人们的生活质量造成一定的影响。
其次,城市生活的高成本也是一个挑战。在城市中,房价和物价普遍较高,人们需要支付更多的开销来满足日常需求。例如,租房和购买房产的成本可能会很高,这对于年轻人来说可能是一个很大的负担。此外,城市中的消费水平也普遍较高,人们需要支付更多的费用来购买日常用品和享受娱乐活动。
最后,城市生活的竞争压力也是一个挑战。在城市中,人们需要面对更多的竞争和挑战,无论是在工作还是在学习方面。由于城市中的资源有限,人们需要付出更多的努力来获得机会和成功。例如,找工作可能会更加困难,由于竞争激烈,人们需要具备更多的技能和经验才能脱颖而出。
综上所述,城市生活充满了各种挑战,从快节奏和高成本到竞争压力。然而,通过适应和努力,我们可以克服这些挑战,并且在城市生活中找到属于自己的机遇和成功。让我们勇敢面对城市生活的挑战,并且为自己的梦想努力奋斗吧!
介词后面定语从句 篇三
介词后面定语从句
英语最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编为大家整理的介词后面定语从句,欢迎阅读与收藏。
1.由“介词+关系代词”
引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体,在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。如:This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。
2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that,直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who:
介词用于句末,则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who,或者省略不同。如:这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能换成that,也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的`问题。(which可以换成that,也可以省略)
3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。
如: That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住过的房子。That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。
4. 在很正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。
如:在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。正:There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正:There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正:There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注:这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有,也不能放在句末。如不能说There the children had a garden which to play in.
练习题目:
1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.
A.whom;to B.which;to C.to whom;to D.that;to him
2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.
A.that B.which C.on which D.to which
3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country?
A.whose B.which C.that D.where
4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.
A.that B.from whom C.from which D.whom
5.Here are players from Japan,____________ are our old friends.
A.that B.where C.they D.who
6.They arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________ sat a small boy.
A.the place B.it C.which D.that
7.That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget.
A./ B.on which C.in which D.when
8.The letter is from my sister,____________ is working in Beijing.
A.which B.that C.who D.she
9.I bought a book,____________ I can’t remember now.
A.its title B.whose title C.the title of it D.the title of that
10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.
A.which B.what C.like D.as
11.He is good at English,____________ we all know.
A.that B.as C.this D.what
12.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.
A.when B.on which C.which D.in which
13.This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.
A.that B.which C.now that D.if
14.He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai.
A.who is B.who are C.they are D.that come
15.Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China.
A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working
16.I,who ____________ in America,feel proud of being a Chinese.
A.is B./ C.am D.being
17.He’ll never forget the people and the place ________ she visited in Beijing last year.
A.that B.which C.whom D.where
18.Do you know the reason ____________ he was late?
A.for what B.which C.for which D.that
1~5 ADABD 6~10 CACBD 11~18 BCAAC CAC
用关系代词填空.(答案可能不唯一)(that, which, who, whom, whose)
1. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.
2. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
3. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.
4. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?
5. This is the best film ________ has been shown this year.
相关阅读:
定语从句that
that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如:
(1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以帮你的吗?
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如:
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:
(5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.
这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如:
(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.
这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
5. 先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。如:
(8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行词前有the same 修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。如:
(9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as….如:
(10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
7. 先行词为数词时。
(11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that。如:
(12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他们建了一工厂,生产以前从未见过的东西。
9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that。如。
(13)Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班车?
10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。如:
(14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。
11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如:
(15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
这是有史以来最快的列车。
二、that 指代某人时。
1. 泛指某人时。如:
(16)He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复时。如:
(17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我们校长说话的那人是谁?
3. 先行词前有the same时。如:
(18)This is the
same man that gave us a talk last year.这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如:
(19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外,that也可用作关系副词,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时,可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如:
(20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。
(21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗?
(22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。
(23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
这是我第一次到国外去旅游。
(注:先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时,常用that引导定语从句或者省略。)
当先行词为表示方式的词the way时,可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。
(24)I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。