地理学相关雅思英语词汇【实用5篇】
地理学相关雅思英语词汇 篇一
地理学是研究地球表面的自然和人文现象的学科，雅思考试中也经常会涉及地理学相关的话题。掌握一些地理学的专业词汇，可以帮助我们更好地理解和回答相关问题。下面是一些地理学相关的雅思英语词汇及其解释。
1. Geography - 地理学
Geography is the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and the distribution of plants, animals, and human populations.
2. Topography - 地形
Topography refers to the physical features of an area, such as mountains, rivers, and valleys.
3. Climate - 气候
Climate refers to the long-term weather conditions of a particular region, including temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns.
4. Ecosystem - 生态系统
An ecosystem is a community of plants, animals, and microorganisms that interact with each other and their environment.
5. Biodiversity - 生物多样性
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, in a particular ecosystem or on the Earth as a whole.
6. Plate tectonics - 板块构造论
Plate tectonics is the theory that explains how the Earth's lithosphere is divided into several large and small plates that move and interact with each other.
7. Volcano - 火山
A volcano is a mountain or hill with a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gases are ejected from the Earth's crust.
8. Earthquake - 地震
An earthquake is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often caused by the movement of tectonic plates along fault lines.
9. Glacier - 冰川
A glacier is a large mass of ice that moves slowly over land, carving out valleys and depositing rocks and sediment as it melts.
10. Urbanization - 城市化
Urbanization refers to the process of population growth and the increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas.
以上是一些地理学相关的雅思英语词汇，掌握这些词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和回答与地理学相关的问题。在备考雅思时，不仅要掌握词汇，还要了解地理学的基本概念和原理，以便更好地应对考试中的各种题型。
地理学相关雅思英语词汇 篇二
地理学是一门研究地球的自然环境和人类活动的学科，与之相关的雅思英语词汇涉及到各个方面的知识。掌握这些词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和回答与地理学相关的问题。下面是一些地理学相关的雅思英语词汇及其解释。
1. Geography - 地理学
Geography is the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and the distribution of plants, animals, and human populations.
2. Erosion - 侵蚀
Erosion refers to the process by which soil, rock, or other materials are worn away and transported by wind, water, or ice.
3. Desertification - 沙漠化
Desertification is the process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture practices.
4. Rainforest - 热带雨林
A rainforest is a dense forest characterized by high rainfall and a variety of plant and animal species.
5. Deforestation - 森林砍伐
Deforestation is the clearing, destroying, or removal of trees from a forested area, often for the purpose of land development or agriculture.
6. Renewable energy - 可再生能源
Renewable energy refers to energy sources that can be naturally replenished, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.
7. Global warming - 全球变暖
Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature, primarily due to the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
8. Sustainability - 可持续性
Sustainability refers to the ability to maintain or support a process or system for an extended period without depleting resources or causing harm to the environment.
9. Population density - 人口密度
Population density refers to the number of individuals per unit of area, often calculated as the number of people per square kilometer.
10. Natural disaster - 自然灾害
A natural disaster is a sudden and extreme event caused by natural forces, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, or wildfires.
以上是一些地理学相关的雅思英语词汇，掌握这些词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和回答与地理学相关的问题。在备考雅思时，除了记忆词汇，还要了解地理学的基本概念和原理，以便更好地应对考试中的各种题型。
地理学相关雅思英语词汇 篇三
solar energy n. 太阳能
harness n. 马具,系在身上的绳子,甲胄 vt. 束以马具,披上甲胄,利用(产生动力)
recurrent adj. 再发生的,定期重覆的,循环的
phenomenon n. 现象, 非凡的人或事物
reclaim v. 开垦, 纠正, 收回
drainage n. 排水;排水系统;污水;排水面积
deterioration n. 恶化,降低,退化
radiation n. 辐射,放射线
acid rain 酸雨
fossil adj. 化石的 n. 化石,食古不化的人,过时的词
stainless steel 不锈钢
Fahrenheit adj. 华氏的 n. 华氏温度计
terrain n. 地带,地域,地形
rust n. 铁,锈 vi. 生锈,变成红棕色 vt. 使...生锈,损害
crust n. 外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮 vt. 盖以硬皮 vi. 结硬皮
zinc n. 锌 vt. 在…上镀锌
windy adj. 有风的, 多风的
layer n.层，层次; 膜; [植]压条; 放置者，计划者 vt.把…分层堆放; 借助压条法; 生根繁殖; 将(头发)剪成不同层次 vi.形成或分成层次; [植]通过压条法而生根
humid adj. 潮湿的
mantle n. 斗篷, 覆罩之物, 罩子 v. 罩住, 覆盖, 脸红
ultraviolet adj. 紫外线的 n.紫外线
demographic 人口统计学的. adj. 人口的,人口统计的
petrol n. 汽油
counterbalance n. 平衡,平衡力 v. 抵销 vt. 使平衡,抵销
tide n. 潮,趋势,潮流 vt. 使...随潮漂流 vi. 涌动
toxic adj. 有毒的 n. 有毒物质
poisonous adj. 有毒的
venomous adj. 恶意的, 有毒的
mechanism n. 机制,原理，机械,机构,结构
precipitation n. 坠落, 沉淀, 凝结; 冰雹
nuclear plant 核电站
fumes n.(强烈而刺激的)气味，气体 名词fume的复数形式
circulation n. 流通,循环,发行量,消息传播
sewage n. 脏水, 污水
dump n. 垃圾场,堆放处 vt. 丢弃,抛售,导出 vi. 骤降,扔垃圾
Wind power 风力
contaminate vt. 弄脏,污染
water power n.水力
biodegradable adj. 生物所能分解的
irreversible adj. 不可逆转的
地理学相关雅思英语词汇 篇四
earthsaxis（地轴）
latitude（纬度）
longitude（经度）
subtropical（亚热带的）
subfrigid（亚寒带的）
archipelago（群岛）
humidity（温度）
aircurrent（气流）
front（锋面）
earthquake（地震）
epicenter（震央）
erosion（侵蚀）
reef（矿脉）
glacier（冰河）
iceberg（冰山）
meander（曲折）
tributary（支流）
delta（三角洲）
heavenlybody（天体）
astronomy（天文学）
constellation（星座）
Galaxy（银河）
galacticnebula（银河星云）
satellite（卫星）
planet（行星）
asteroid（小行星）
meteor（流星）
meteorite（陨石）
地理学相关雅思英语词汇 篇五
1. Geogr
aphically, China is located in the Northern Hemisphere.从地理位置上说，中国位于北半球。
2. In this country, the weather is usually very awful. 在这个国家，天气通常十分恶劣。
3. It is a very beautiful country with many mountains. 这是一个多山的美丽国度。
4. This country is famous for its beautiful lakes. 这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世。
5. The land in this region is rather dry and parched. 这片土地十分干燥。
6. Along the northern coast of this continent, there are many crags.沿该大陆的北海岸线上有许多峭壁。
7. In Brazil, many ancient forests are very well preserves.在巴西，古老的森林保存十分完好。
8. Lumbering is very important in some underdeveloped countries.在一些不发达的国家，伐木业十分重要。
9. The scenery is very beautiful in the small islands in the PacificOceans.太平洋上一些小岛的景色十分优美。
10. What kind of climate do you have in this country? 这个国家的气候如何?
11. In the west of America, there are many high peeks and deep canyons.在美国西部有许多高峰和深谷。
12. Which one is the longest river in China? 中国哪条河流最长?
13. Do you get much rain in summer? 这里夏天雨水多吗?
14. Is the plain along the river good for farming? 河畔的平原易于发展农业吗?
15. It's cold and foggy in London at this time of the year.在每年的这个时候，伦敦寒冷而多雾。
