于春节的英语词汇(优秀3篇)
于春节的英语词汇 篇一
The Vocabulary of the Chinese New Year
The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is a time for family reunions, feasting, and celebrating the arrival of a new year. In this article, we will explore some key English vocabulary related to the Chinese New Year.
1. Spring Festival 春节 (chūn jié): This is the Chinese term for the Chinese New Year. It is called the Spring Festival because it marks the beginning of spring in the lunar calendar.
2. Lunar calendar 阴历 (yīn lì): The Chinese New Year is based on the lunar calendar, which is different from the Gregorian calendar used in Western countries. The lunar calendar follows the cycles of the moon.
3. Zodiac 生肖 (shēng xiào): The Chinese zodiac is a 12-year cycle, with each year represented by a different animal. The zodiac signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig.
4. Red envelope 红包 (hóng bāo): Red envelopes are traditionally given during the Chinese New Year as a symbol of good luck and blessings. They usually contain money and are given to children and unmarried adults.
5. Firecrackers 鞭炮 (biān pào): Firecrackers are a common sight and sound during the Chinese New Year. They are believed to scare away evil spirits and bring good luck.
6. Lion dance 舞狮 (wǔ shī): The lion dance is a traditional Chinese dance performed during the Chinese New Year. Dancers wear lion costumes and mimic the movements of a lion. It is believed to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits.
7. Dragon dance 舞龙 (wǔ lóng): The dragon dance is another traditional Chinese dance performed during the Chinese New Year. Dancers hold a long dragon puppet and move in a coordinated manner, symbolizing the power and wisdom of the dragon.
8. Reunion dinner 团圆饭 (tuán yuán fàn): The reunion dinner is held on the eve of the Chinese New Year. It is a time for family members to gather together and enjoy a festive meal.
9. Dumplings 饺子 (jiǎo zi): Dumplings are a traditional food eaten during the Chinese New Year. They are shaped like gold ingots, symbolizing wealth and prosperity.
10. Lantern festival 元宵节 (yuán xiāo jié): The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People light lanterns, watch lantern displays, and eat sweet rice dumplings.
These are just a few of the many English words and phrases associated with the Chinese New Year. Learning these words can help you better understand and appreciate the rich cultural traditions of this important festival.
于春节的英语词汇 篇二
Celebrating the Chinese New Year: A Time of Traditions and Customs
The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is a time of great celebration and cultural significance in China. It is a time for family reunions, festive meals, and various customs and traditions. In this article, we will explore some of the customs and traditions associated with the Chinese New Year.
1. Cleaning the house 扫房子 (sǎo fáng zi): Before the arrival of the Chinese New Year, it is customary to clean the house thoroughly. This is believed to sweep away any bad luck and make way for good luck in the coming year.
2. Decorating with red 红色装饰 (hóng sè zhuāng shì): Red is the color of good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. During the Chinese New Year, houses and streets are adorned with red decorations, such as lanterns, paper cuttings, and couplets.
3. Setting off firecrackers 放鞭炮 (fàng biān pào): Firecrackers are set off to scare away evil spirits and bring good luck. The loud noise and bright lights are believed to bring joy and happiness in the new year.
4. Offering sacrifices 祭拜 (jì bài): Many Chinese families offer sacrifices to their ancestors and deities during the Chinese New Year. This is done to show respect and gratitude and to seek blessings for the coming year.
5. Exchanging red envelopes 送红包 (sòng hóng bāo): Red envelopes, filled with money, are given as gifts to children and unmarried adults. It is a symbol of good luck and blessings for the new year.
6. Lion and dragon dances 舞狮舞龙 (wǔ shī wǔ lóng): The lion and dragon dances are performed during the Chinese New Year to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. The dances are accompanied by traditional music and drums.
7. Eating reunion dinner 吃团圆饭 (chī tuán yuán fàn): The reunion dinner is a special meal held on the eve of the Chinese New Year. It is a time for family members to gather together and enjoy a feast. The dishes served often have symbolic meanings, such as fish for abundance and dumplings for wealth.
8. Watching the Lantern Festival 观赏元宵节 (guān shǎng yuán xiāo jié): The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People light lanterns, watch lantern displays, and eat sweet rice dumplings.
The Chinese New Year is a time for reflection, gratitude, and hope for the future. By participating in the customs and traditions associated with this festival, people honor their heritage and strengthen family bonds. It is a time of joy, excitement, and anticipation for the coming year.
于春节的英语词汇 篇三
有关于春节的英语词汇
元旦即将到来，下面小编为大家整理了有关新春佳节的`英文词汇，一起来阅读吧!
新 春 佳 节
1. 传统中国节日：traditional Chinese festival
2. 农历：lunar calendar
3. 腊八节：Laba Festival
4. 小年：Little New Year
5. 除夕：Lunar New Year's Eve
6. 春节：the Spring Festival
7. 正月初一：Lunar New Year's Day
8. 元宵节：the Lantern Festival
9. 正月：the first month of the lunar year
10. 二月二：Dragon Heads-raising Day
传 统 习 俗
11. 喝腊八粥：eat Laba porridge
12. 扫尘：sweep the dust
13. 扫房：spring cleaning
14. 祭灶：offer sacrifices to the God of Kitchen
15. 守岁：stay up
16. 拜年： pay a New Year's call
17. 祭祖：offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
18. 祭财神：worship the God of Wealth
19. 春联：Spring Festival couplets
20. 贴倒福：paste the Chinese character "Fu" ups
21. 去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune
22. 辞旧岁：bid farewell to the old year
23. 兆头：omen
24. 禁忌：taboo
25. 烧香：burn incense
阖 家 团 圆
26. 吃团圆饭：have a family reunion dinner
27. 年夜饭：New Year's Eve dinner
28. 全家团圆：family reunion
29. 办年货：do Spring Festival shopping
30. 敬酒：propose a toast
31. 穿新衣：wear new clothes
32. 红包：red envelops
33. 压岁钱：gift money;money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift
美 食 小 吃
34. 年糕：rice cake;New Year cake
35. 饺子：dumplings;Chinese meat ravioli
36. 汤圆：dumplings made of sweet rice
37. 八宝饭：eight-treasure rice pudding (steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)
38. 什锦糖：assorted candies
39. 糖莲子：candied lotus seed
40. 花生糖：peanut candy
41. 蜜冬瓜：candied winter melon
42. 瓜子：red melon seeds
43. 金桔：cumquat
44. 红枣：red dates
45. 春卷：spring roll
46. 冰糖葫芦：candied haws on a stick
47. 驴肉火烧：donkey burger
48. 腊肠：Chinese sausage
49. 米酒：rice wine
50. 腊肉：preserved meat
51. 糖板栗：sugar chestnut
52. 四喜丸子：four-joy meatballs
民 间 艺 术
53. 泥人：clay figure
54. 皮影戏：shadow puppetry
55. 木偶戏：puppet show
56. 刺绣：embroidery
57. 剪纸：paper-cut
58. 中国结：Chinese knot
59. 年画：New Year painting
60. 吹糖人：sugar-figure blowing
61. 舞龙：dragon dance
62. 舞狮：lion dance
63. 秧歌：Yongko dance;rural folk dance
64. 灯笼：lantern
曲 艺 表 演
65. 戏曲：traditional opera
66. 折子戏：opera highlights
67. 相声：comic dialogue;cross talk
68. 小品：skits;sketch
69. 口技：vocal imitations;ventriloquism
70. 杂技：acrobatic performance
71. 马戏：circus performance
72. 京韵大鼓：drum song of Peking
73. 踩高跷：walk on stilts
74. 杂耍：variety show;vaudeville
娱 乐 活 动
75. 打麻将：play mahjong
76. 庙会：temple fair
77. 春节联欢晚会：Spring Festival gala
78. 灯会：exhibit of lanterns
79. 送贺卡：send New Year's greeting cards
80. 理发：have a haircut
81. 放烟花：set off fireworks
82. 放鞭炮：set off firecrackers
83. 灯谜：riddles written on lanterns
各 路 神 仙
84. 门神：the God of Door
85. 灶神：the God of Kitchen
86. 财神：the God of Wealth
87. 土地爷：the God of Land
88. 火神：the God of Fire
89. 喜神：the God of Happiness
90. 福禄寿三星：the three gods of fortune, prosperity and longevity
91. 八仙：the Eight Immortals
其 他
92. 生肖、属相：Chinese zodiac
93. 猴年：the Year of the Monkey
94. 微信红包：WeChat red envelope
95. 年：Nian;Year monster
96. 立春： Start of Spring
97. 24节气：2olar Terms
98. 本命年：the animal year in which one was born
春运：Spring Festival travel run
