人口生育英语词汇(优秀3篇)

人口生育英语词汇 篇一

In recent years, the issue of population growth and fertility rates has become a topic of great concern. Understanding the vocabulary related to population and birth rates is essential for discussing and analyzing this issue. In this article, we will explore some key terms and phrases in English related to population growth and fertility rates.

1. Population growth: Refers to the increase in the number of individuals in a population over time. It is influenced by birth rates, death rates, immigration, and emigration.

2. Fertility rate: The average number of children born to a woman during her reproductive years in a given population. It is often measured as the number of births per 1,000 women of childbearing age.

3. Birth rate: The number of live births per 1,000 individuals in a population in a given year. It is an important indicator of population growth.

4. Replacement level fertility: The fertility rate at which each generation of women produces enough offspring to exactly replace themselves and their partner. It is often considered to be around 2.1 children per woman.

5. Demographic transition: Refers to the shift from high birth rates and death rates to low birth rates and death rates in a population as it undergoes social and economic development.

6. Family planning: The practice of controlling the number and spacing of children through the use of contraception and other methods. It plays a crucial role in managing population growth.

7. Contraception: The deliberate use of methods, devices, or medications to prevent pregnancy. It includes methods such as condoms, birth control pills, and intrauterine devices (IUDs).

8. Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births. It is an important indicator of the overall health and well-being of a population.

9. Maternal mortality rate: The number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. It reflects the quality of maternal healthcare and is a key indicator of the status of women in a society.

10. Population pyramid: A graphical representation of the age and sex distribution of a population. It helps to analyze the demographic characteristics and trends of a population.

Understanding these terms and phrases is essential for discussing and analyzing population growth and fertility rates. By using this vocabulary, we can better understand the challenges and opportunities associated with managing population growth and ensuring a sustainable future.

人口生育英语词汇 篇二

The issue of population growth and fertility rates is a complex and multifaceted one. In this article, we will explore some more vocabulary related to this topic to deepen our understanding.

1. Development: Refers to the process of economic, social, and environmental progress that leads to an improvement in the standard of living and quality of life for individuals.

2. Urbanization: The process of increasing the proportion of a population living in urban areas. It is often associated with social and economic development.

3. Aging population: Refers to a population in which the proportion of older people is increasing relative to the younger population. It is often a result of declining fertility rates and increased life expectancy.

4. Population density: The number of individuals per unit of area or volume. It is calculated by dividing the total population by the total land area.

5. Migration: The movement of people from one place to another, often with the intention of settling in a new location. It can be internal (within a country) or international (between countries).

6. Demographic dividend: Refers to the economic growth potential that can result from a change in the age structure of a population. It occurs when the working-age population increases relative to the dependent population.

7. Gender equality: The concept of equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities for men and women. It is an important factor in determining fertility rates and population growth.

8. Population control: The practice of regulating the size and growth rate of a population. It often involves policies and programs aimed at reducing fertility rates.

9. Reproductive health: Refers to the overall well-being and healthcare of individuals in relation to their reproductive system. It includes access to contraception, safe pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal care.

10. Sustainable development: The concept of meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It requires balancing economic, social, and environmental considerations.

By familiarizing ourselves with these additional terms and phrases, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding population growth and fertility rates. This knowledge is crucial for developing effective strategies and policies to address the challenges and opportunities associated with these issues.

人口生育英语词汇 篇三

人口生育英语词汇

　　英语的学习要从英语的词汇抓起。下面是小编分享的`人口生育英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！

　　常住人口 permanent population

　　流动人口 floating population

　　盲流 the unemployed migrant people

　　劳动力 labor force

　　外来工 migrant worker

　　临时工 seasonal worker

　　人口普查 census

　　人口基数 population base

　　人口稠密 densely populated

　　人口稀少 sparsely populated

　　人口过剩 overpopulation

　　出生率 birth rate

　　死亡率 mortality rate

　　自然增长率 natural growth rate

　　人口老化 aging of population

　　合法婚龄 legal age for marriage

　　结婚高峰 marriage boom

　　生育高峰 baby boom period

　　计划生育 family planning

　　提倡优生优育,鼓励晚婚晚育 advocate healthy pregnancy and scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed child-bearing

　　破除重男轻女习俗 change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters

　　多子多福 the more sons, the more blessings

　　男尊女卑 Man is superior to woman

　　传宗接代 carry on the family line

　　养儿防老 bring up sons to support parents in their old age

　　避孕 contraception

　　避孕用品 contraceptives

　　人工流产 abortion

　　节育 birth control

　　产妇 lying-in women

　　婚前检查 premarriage health checkings

　　孕产妇死亡率 maternal mortality

　　婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate

　　节育率（避孕率） contraceptive prevalence rate

　　总和生育率 total fertility rate(tfr)

　　平均预期寿命 life expectancy at birth

　　每年人口增加数 annual increment of the population

　　人口基数大 large population base

　　平均年增长数 average annual increase

　　平均年增长率 average annual growth rate

　　城市化 urbanization

　　人口流动 movement of population

　　流动人口 floating population

　　人口老龄化 the aging of population

　　更替水平 population replacement level

　　社会保障体系 social security system

　　农村剩余劳力的转移 the transfer of rural surplus labors

　　正规的学校教育 formal school education