常用航空航天的英语词汇【精简3篇】
常用航空航天的英语词汇 篇一
In the field of aviation and aerospace, there are numerous English terms that are commonly used. These terms are essential for pilots, engineers, and enthusiasts to effectively communicate and understand the various aspects of aviation and aerospace. In this article, we will explore some of the commonly used English vocabulary in the field of aviation and aerospace.
1. Aircraft: A vehicle that is capable of flying, such as an airplane, helicopter, or glider.
2. Aerodynamics: The study of the properties of moving air and the forces acting on objects in motion through the air. It is crucial for designing efficient and stable aircraft.
3. Altitude: The vertical distance above a reference point, usually measured in feet or meters. Pilots use altitude to determine their position in the airspace.
4. Cockpit: The area in an aircraft where the pilot and co-pilot sit to control the aircraft. It contains the controls, instruments, and navigation equipment.
5. Fuselage: The main body of an aircraft, excluding the wings and tail. It provides space for passengers, cargo, and fuel.
6. Glide: The controlled descent of an aircraft without power. Pilots use gliding techniques to safely land an aircraft in case of an engine failure.
7. Jet engine: A type of engine that propels an aircraft forward by jet propulsion. It compresses air, mixes it with fuel, and ignites it to produce thrust.
8. Runway: A long, paved surface at an airport where aircraft take off and land. It is marked with lights and navigational aids for safe operations.
9. Thrust: The force that propels an aircraft forward. It is generated by engines and is essential for overcoming drag and achieving flight.
10. Wing: The horizontal airfoil attached to the fuselage of an aircraft. It generates lift and provides stability during flight.
11. Air traffic control: The service that monitors and controls the movement of aircraft to ensure safe and efficient operations in the airspace.
12. Inertia: The tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion. It is important for pilots to understand inertia to control the aircraft during maneuvers.
13. Mach number: A dimensionless number representing the ratio of an aircraft's speed to the speed of sound. It is used to describe supersonic flight.
14. Payload: The total weight of passengers, cargo, and fuel carried by an aircraft. It affects the performance and range of the aircraft.
15. Satellite: An artificial object placed in orbit around the Earth or another celestial body. Satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring, and navigation.
These are just a few examples of the commonly used English vocabulary in aviation and aerospace. Mastering these terms is essential for anyone involved in the industry to effectively communicate and understand the various aspects of flight. Whether you are a pilot, engineer, or simply an aviation enthusiast, familiarizing yourself with these terms will enhance your knowledge and appreciation of the incredible world of aviation and aerospace.
常用航空航天的英语词汇 篇二
The field of aviation and aerospace is filled with a wide range of English vocabulary that is commonly used. These terms are essential for pilots, engineers, and enthusiasts to effectively communicate and understand the various aspects of aviation and aerospace. In this article, we will explore some additional commonly used English vocabulary in the field of aviation and aerospace.
1. Aerodrome: A location where aircraft can take off, land, and be maintained. It includes runways, taxiways, and parking areas.
2. Airfoil: The shape of an object, such as a wing or propeller blade, that generates lift or thrust when moved through the air.
3. Canopy: The transparent enclosure over the cockpit of an aircraft. It provides protection for the pilot and co-pilot while allowing visibility.
4. Drag: The resistance encountered by an aircraft as it moves through the air. It is caused by factors such as air friction and the shape of the aircraft.
5. Flaps: Hinged surfaces on the wings of an aircraft that can be extended or retracted to increase lift or drag during takeoff and landing.
6. Gyroscope: A device that uses the principle of angular momentum to detect or maintain orientation. It is crucial for maintaining stability in aircraft.
7. Mach speed: The speed of an aircraft relative to the speed of sound. Flying at Mach 1 means flying at the speed of sound.
8. Navigational aids: Instruments or systems that assist pilots in navigating an aircraft. Examples include GPS, radio beacons, and radar.
9. Propulsion: The force that moves an aircraft forward. It can be achieved through various means, including jet engines, propellers, or rockets.
10. Rudder: The movable control surface on the vertical stabilizer of an aircraft. It is used to control yaw and maintain stability during flight.
11. Stall: A condition in which an aircraft's wings lose lift and the aircraft begins to descend rapidly. It can be dangerous if not properly managed.
12. Takeoff: The phase of flight in which an aircraft leaves the ground and gains altitude. It requires a certain speed and lift to achieve.
13. Turbulence: Unstable airflow that causes fluctuations in an aircraft's altitude, speed, or attitude. It can be encountered during flight and requires pilot attention.
14. Vertical stabilizer: The vertical fin on the tail of an aircraft. It provides stability and helps control yaw during flight.
15. Wind tunnel: A facility used to test the aerodynamic properties of aircraft models. It allows engineers to study the effects of airflow on the aircraft.
These additional commonly used English vocabulary terms in aviation and aerospace further enhance our understanding of the complex world of flight. Whether you are a pilot, engineer, or aviation enthusiast, familiarizing yourself with these terms will contribute to your knowledge and appreciation of the incredible field of aviation and aerospace.
常用航空航天的英语词汇 篇三
常用航空航天的英语词汇
嫦娥二号 Change-2（moon probe）
神舟七号 Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)
载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft
载人航天 manned space flight
多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight
载人航天计划 manned space program
航天飞机space shuttle
无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft
试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft
多级火箭multistage rocket
太空舱 capsule
返回式卫星 recoverable satellite
通信卫星communication satellite
遥感卫星remote sensing satellite
运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher
长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket
有效载荷能力 payload capability
近地轨道low Earth orbit
调整轨道 fine-tune orbit
绕地球飞行 orbit the earth
气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite
太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit
同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite
轨道舱orbital module
返回舱re-entry module
推进舱propelling module
指令舱command module
服务舱service module
登月舱lunar module
发射台launch pad
紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus
空间物理探测space physics exploration
国际空间站 International Space Station
太阳能电池板 solar panel
太空升降舱 space elevator
哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope
月球车lunar rover
外太空outer space; deep space
银河系Milky Way
阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo
中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy of
Space Technology)
中国航天局 CNSA（China National Space Administration）
美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and
Space Administration)
太空服 space outfits(space suits）
太空食物 space food
着陆区 landing area
主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing site
access flap 接口盖
antenna 天线
Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船
artificial satellite 人造卫星
ascent stage 上升段
astronaut 航天员
capsule 太空舱
