常用航空航天的英语词汇【精简3篇】

常用航空航天的英语词汇 篇一

In the field of aviation and aerospace, there are numerous English terms that are commonly used. These terms are essential for pilots, engineers, and enthusiasts to effectively communicate and understand the various aspects of aviation and aerospace. In this article, we will explore some of the commonly used English vocabulary in the field of aviation and aerospace.

1. Aircraft: A vehicle that is capable of flying, such as an airplane, helicopter, or glider.

2. Aerodynamics: The study of the properties of moving air and the forces acting on objects in motion through the air. It is crucial for designing efficient and stable aircraft.

3. Altitude: The vertical distance above a reference point, usually measured in feet or meters. Pilots use altitude to determine their position in the airspace.

4. Cockpit: The area in an aircraft where the pilot and co-pilot sit to control the aircraft. It contains the controls, instruments, and navigation equipment.

5. Fuselage: The main body of an aircraft, excluding the wings and tail. It provides space for passengers, cargo, and fuel.

6. Glide: The controlled descent of an aircraft without power. Pilots use gliding techniques to safely land an aircraft in case of an engine failure.

7. Jet engine: A type of engine that propels an aircraft forward by jet propulsion. It compresses air, mixes it with fuel, and ignites it to produce thrust.

8. Runway: A long, paved surface at an airport where aircraft take off and land. It is marked with lights and navigational aids for safe operations.

9. Thrust: The force that propels an aircraft forward. It is generated by engines and is essential for overcoming drag and achieving flight.

10. Wing: The horizontal airfoil attached to the fuselage of an aircraft. It generates lift and provides stability during flight.

11. Air traffic control: The service that monitors and controls the movement of aircraft to ensure safe and efficient operations in the airspace.

12. Inertia: The tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion. It is important for pilots to understand inertia to control the aircraft during maneuvers.

13. Mach number: A dimensionless number representing the ratio of an aircraft's speed to the speed of sound. It is used to describe supersonic flight.

14. Payload: The total weight of passengers, cargo, and fuel carried by an aircraft. It affects the performance and range of the aircraft.

15. Satellite: An artificial object placed in orbit around the Earth or another celestial body. Satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring, and navigation.

These are just a few examples of the commonly used English vocabulary in aviation and aerospace. Mastering these terms is essential for anyone involved in the industry to effectively communicate and understand the various aspects of flight. Whether you are a pilot, engineer, or simply an aviation enthusiast, familiarizing yourself with these terms will enhance your knowledge and appreciation of the incredible world of aviation and aerospace.

常用航空航天的英语词汇 篇二

The field of aviation and aerospace is filled with a wide range of English vocabulary that is commonly used. These terms are essential for pilots, engineers, and enthusiasts to effectively communicate and understand the various aspects of aviation and aerospace. In this article, we will explore some additional commonly used English vocabulary in the field of aviation and aerospace.

1. Aerodrome: A location where aircraft can take off, land, and be maintained. It includes runways, taxiways, and parking areas.

2. Airfoil: The shape of an object, such as a wing or propeller blade, that generates lift or thrust when moved through the air.

3. Canopy: The transparent enclosure over the cockpit of an aircraft. It provides protection for the pilot and co-pilot while allowing visibility.

4. Drag: The resistance encountered by an aircraft as it moves through the air. It is caused by factors such as air friction and the shape of the aircraft.

5. Flaps: Hinged surfaces on the wings of an aircraft that can be extended or retracted to increase lift or drag during takeoff and landing.

6. Gyroscope: A device that uses the principle of angular momentum to detect or maintain orientation. It is crucial for maintaining stability in aircraft.

7. Mach speed: The speed of an aircraft relative to the speed of sound. Flying at Mach 1 means flying at the speed of sound.

8. Navigational aids: Instruments or systems that assist pilots in navigating an aircraft. Examples include GPS, radio beacons, and radar.

9. Propulsion: The force that moves an aircraft forward. It can be achieved through various means, including jet engines, propellers, or rockets.

10. Rudder: The movable control surface on the vertical stabilizer of an aircraft. It is used to control yaw and maintain stability during flight.

11. Stall: A condition in which an aircraft's wings lose lift and the aircraft begins to descend rapidly. It can be dangerous if not properly managed.

12. Takeoff: The phase of flight in which an aircraft leaves the ground and gains altitude. It requires a certain speed and lift to achieve.

13. Turbulence: Unstable airflow that causes fluctuations in an aircraft's altitude, speed, or attitude. It can be encountered during flight and requires pilot attention.

14. Vertical stabilizer: The vertical fin on the tail of an aircraft. It provides stability and helps control yaw during flight.

15. Wind tunnel: A facility used to test the aerodynamic properties of aircraft models. It allows engineers to study the effects of airflow on the aircraft.

These additional commonly used English vocabulary terms in aviation and aerospace further enhance our understanding of the complex world of flight. Whether you are a pilot, engineer, or aviation enthusiast, familiarizing yourself with these terms will contribute to your knowledge and appreciation of the incredible field of aviation and aerospace.

常用航空航天的英语词汇 篇三

常用航空航天的英语词汇

  嫦娥二号 Change-2(moon probe)

  神舟七号 Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)

  载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft

  载人航天 manned space flight

  多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight

  载人航天计划 manned space program

  航天飞机space shuttle

  无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft

  试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft

  多级火箭multistage rocket

  太空舱 capsule

  返回式卫星 recoverable satellite

  通信卫星communication satellite

  遥感卫星remote sensing satellite

  运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher

  长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket

  有效载荷能力 payload capability

  近地轨道low Earth orbit

  调整轨道 fine-tune orbit

  绕地球飞行 orbit the earth

  气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite

  太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit

  同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite

  轨道舱orbital module

  返回舱re-entry module

  推进舱propelling module

  指令舱command module

  服务舱service module

  登月舱lunar module

  发射台launch pad

  紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus

  空间物理探测space physics exploration

  国际空间站 International Space Station

  太阳能电池板 solar panel

  太空升降舱 space elevator

  哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope

  月球车lunar rover

  外太空outer space; deep space

  银河系Milky Way

  阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo

  中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy of

  Space Technology)

  中国航天局 CNSA(China National Space Administration)

  美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and

  Space Administration)

  太空服 space outfits(space suits)

  太空食物 space food

  着陆区 landing area

  主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing site

  access flap 接口盖

  antenna 天线

  Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船

  artificial satellite 人造卫星

  ascent stage 上升段

  astronaut 航天员

  capsule 太空舱

  

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