中考英语阅读理解题型【优秀3篇】
中考英语阅读理解题型 篇一
中考英语阅读理解题型是中考英语考试中的重要题型之一,要求考生通过阅读短文,理解文中的信息,并回答相关问题。这种题型旨在考察学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。下面将介绍几种常见的中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧。
第一种题型是选择题型。这种题型通常要求考生根据短文内容选择正确的答案。解答这种题型时,可以先通读全文,了解大意,然后针对每个问题仔细阅读相关段落,寻找答案的线索。答题时要注意选项的细微差别,有些选项可能是陷阱,需要审题仔细。
第二种题型是判断题型。这种题型要求考生根据短文内容判断给定的句子是否正确。解答这种题型时,可以先通读全文,了解大意,然后逐句阅读短文,将问题句子与短文进行对比,判断其准确性。答题时要注意句子的表达方式和词义的理解,有些句子可能是拐弯抹角表达的,需要仔细推敲。
第三种题型是填空题型。这种题型要求考生根据短文内容填写空缺处的单词。解答这种题型时,可以先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据空缺处前后的句子,推测出适合填入的单词。答题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系和语法规则,确保填入的单词符合语境。
第四种题型是排序题型。这种题型要求考生根据短文内容将给定的句子按照正确的顺序排列。解答这种题型时,可以先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据句子的逻辑关系和时间顺序进行排序。答题时要注意句子之间的衔接和逻辑推理,确保排序的正确性。
中考英语阅读理解题型考察的是学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。在备考过程中,考生需要多做题,多积累词汇和句型,提高阅读速度和理解能力。同时,注意培养语感,加强语境推测能力,提高答题准确性。通过系统的训练和适当的复习,相信考生们能够在中考英语阅读理解题型上取得好成绩。
中考英语阅读理解题型 篇二
中考英语阅读理解题型是中考英语考试中的重要题型之一,要求考生通过阅读短文,理解文中的信息,并回答相关问题。这种题型旨在考察学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。下面将介绍几种常见的中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧。
第一种题型是选择题型。这种题型通常要求考生根据短文内容选择正确的答案。解答这种题型时,可以先通读全文,了解大意,然后针对每个问题仔细阅读相关段落,寻找答案的线索。答题时要注意选项的细微差别,有些选项可能是陷阱,需要审题仔细。
第二种题型是判断题型。这种题型要求考生根据短文内容判断给定的句子是否正确。解答这种题型时,可以先通读全文,了解大意,然后逐句阅读短文,将问题句子与短文进行对比,判断其准确性。答题时要注意句子的表达方式和词义的理解,有些句子可能是拐弯抹角表达的,需要仔细推敲。
第三种题型是填空题型。这种题型要求考生根据短文内容填写空缺处的单词。解答这种题型时,可以先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据空缺处前后的句子,推测出适合填入的单词。答题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系和语法规则,确保填入的单词符合语境。
第四种题型是排序题型。这种题型要求考生根据短文内容将给定的句子按照正确的顺序排列。解答这种题型时,可以先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据句子的逻辑关系和时间顺序进行排序。答题时要注意句子之间的衔接和逻辑推理,确保排序的正确性。
中考英语阅读理解题型考察的是学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。在备考过程中,考生需要多做题,多积累词汇和句型,提高阅读速度和理解能力。同时,注意培养语感,加强语境推测能力,提高答题准确性。通过系统的训练和适当的复习,相信考生们能够在中考英语阅读理解题型上取得好成绩。
中考英语阅读理解题型 篇三
中考英语阅读理解题型
(二)根据上下文的意思来猜测
1.Some people like to walk quickly home after work,but I prefer to stroll home and look at the store windows along the way.(溜达)
2.She is usually prompt for all her classes,but today she arrives quite late.(准时的)
3.The door is so low that I hit my head on the lintel.(门梁)
(三)根据转折、因果关系猜测词义
通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如:
You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是“责备”。
(四)通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happya nd gay,即使我们不认识gay这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars( 火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于“行星”这一义域。通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的`意思。
(五)通过构词法猜词
在阅读文章时,总会遇上一些新词汇,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用,此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识,如前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy,fair、unfair,important、unimportant等;后缀-ment表名词,如develop、development,state、statement,argue、argument等;后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词;如calculate、calculator,visit、visitor,law、lawyer,wait、waiter,sci-ence、scientist,art、artist等,这些问题便不难解决了。
(六)通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
例如:But sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long time.Then there is a dry period,or drought.从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即drought,由此可见drought意思为“久旱”,“旱灾”。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折号等来表示。
(七)通过句法功能来推测词义
例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词,可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属fruit类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子。
(八)通过描述猜词
描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如:The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole.It is fat and walks in a funny way.Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。
二、细节理解题
首先浏览一遍题目,看清题目要求理解什么细节,然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语,认真分析理解,选出正确答案。
Example1:What do you think of your teachers?Now,American students can say what they think on a new website!
On ,students canrate(评定) their teachers.So far,there have been 2 million ratings for 365,000 teachers at 21,000 schools in the US and Canada.
Where can the students rate(评定) their teachers according to the passage?(A)
A.On a new website
B.At the classmeeting
C.In the classroom.
D.Out of the school
Example2:Years ago,many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages.Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals,but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages.The cages are very big and open.They usually have plants and a little lake.
1.Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can(B)
A.protect them B.see them better
C.feed them D.save them
2.Today,zoos keep animals(A)
A.in bigger cages
B.in the wild
C.in smaller cages
D.in the field
三、主旨归纳题
议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句,需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。
People in different countries have different table manners.Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.In Britain,you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid(液体)food.But it's different in China.And in Japan y
ou even needn't worry about making noises when you have it.It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain.The passage mainly(主要) tells us(B)
A.some table manners in Britain
B.some different table manners
C.different ways of having liquidf ood
D.to have good manners
People in many countries learn English and they learn it in different ways.Some learn it at school.Some learn it by themselves.Others learn Englishby radio on TV or in films.
The main idea of the passage is(A)
A.People in many countries learn English in many ways
B.Some learn English at school
C.Some learn English by themselves
D.Others learn English by radio,on TV or in films.
四、推理判断题
推理判断题,需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。
A man was looking for things of old times.One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl,which looked very old.The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it.A farmer,the owner of the cat,was lying beside the bowl.In order not to draw the farmer's attention to(吸引…的注意力) the value(价值) of the bowl,the man said to him in a soft voice,“What a nice cat you have!Won't you sell it to me?”“How much would you give me for it?”the farmer opened his eyes and asked.
“Twenty dollars.Would it be enough?”
A few minutes later,the farmer agreed.After he paid the farmer,the man said,“My cat will certainly feel thirsty.May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk?”
But the farmer said,“I am sorry I can't give it to you.Thanks to the bowl,I have already sold twenty cats.”
Who is much cleverer?(A)
A.the farmer B.the man
C.both of them
D.neither
总而言之,阅读理解靠的是扎实的语言基础,扎实的语言基础来自平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功,打下扎实的英语知识基础,又掌握了较科学的解题方法做阅读理解题是不会太难的。