初中英语基础句型(优秀3篇)

初中英语基础句型 篇一

初中英语基础句型是学习英语的重要基础，它可以帮助我们构建句子，理解句子的结构和意义。在初中英语学习过程中，我们需要掌握一些常用的基础句型，这样才能更好地用英语进行交流和表达。下面是几个常见的初中英语基础句型。

1. 主语 + be动词 + 表语

这个句型用来描述人或事物的状态或特征。例如：She is a student.（她是一个学生。）

2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语

这个句型用来说明主语做了什么事情。例如：They play basketball.（他们打篮球。）

3. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补

这个句型用来说明主语做了什么事情，并且对宾语进行进一步的说明。例如：We found the book interesting.（我们发现这本书很有趣。）

4. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语

这个句型用来说明主语给予或传递给间接宾语的事物。例如：He gave me a present.（他给了我一份礼物。）

5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

这个句型用来说明主语对宾语的看法、判断或感受。例如：I find the movie boring.（我觉得这部电影很无聊。）

以上是初中英语学习中常见的几个基础句型。通过掌握这些句型，我们可以更加准确地表达自己的意思，同时也能够更好地理解他人的表达。在初中英语学习中，我们需要不断地练习这些句型，通过口头和书面的练习来巩固和提高自己的语言能力。

初中英语基础句型 篇二

初中英语基础句型是学习英语的基础，掌握好这些句型对于我们的英语学习至关重要。下面是几个常用的初中英语基础句型及其用法。

1. 主语 + be动词 + 地点

这个句型用来说明人或物体所在的位置。例如：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。）

2. 主语 + be动词 + 时间

这个句型用来说明人或事物所处的时间。例如：It is 7 o'clock now.（现在是7点钟。）

3. 主语 + be动词 + 形容词

这个句型用来描述人或事物的特征或状态。例如：She is tall.（她个子高。）

4. 主语 + be动词 + 名词

这个句型用来说明人或物体的身份或职业。例如：He is a doctor.（他是一名医生。）

5. 主语 + be动词 + 不定式

这个句型用来表示某人打算做某事。例如：I am going to visit my grandparents.（我打算去看望我的祖父母。）

初中英语基础句型是我们学习英语的基础，掌握好这些句型可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语。在学习过程中，我们需要不断地练习这些句型，通过口头和书面的练习来提高自己的语言能力。同时，我们还可以通过阅读和听力训练来扩大我们的词汇量和语言运用能力。相信只要我们坚持不懈地学习和练习，就能够在初中英语学习中取得好的成绩。

初中英语基础句型 篇三

初中英语基础句型

　　在初中英语学习中有三个最重要的元素，首先是词汇量，另外两个，一个是语法，一个是句型!下面是小编整理的关于初中英语基础句型，希望大家认真阅读!

　　1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

　　My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

　　2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

　　My father asked me to study hard.

　　He asked me not to swim alone.

　　be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

　　I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

　　3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

　　She is afraid to ask me questions.

　　4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

　　I am afraid of going out at night.

　　5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物

　　He is afraid of snakes.

　　6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

　　He was amazed to meet the girl there.

　　be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

　　They were amazed at the news.

　　7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

　　I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

　　I am busy with my work.

　　8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

　　The bus is coming/the dog is dying.

　　9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

　　Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

　　Be excited at sth

　　Lily was excited at his words.

　　Be excited about doing sth

　　He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.

　　10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

　　Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

　　11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

　　She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

　　be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

　　She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

　　be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

　　The teacher was pleased with my answer.

　　12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

　　She is interested in swimming in the river.

　　My brother is interested in Chinese.

　　13. be/get ready for/to do sth

　　be ready for 为某事做好了准备

　　We are ready for the exam.

　　Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

　　We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

　　get ready for sth为某事在做准备

　　We are getting ready for the exam.

　　14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

　　be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

　　This is nothing to be surprised at.

　　I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.

　　15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)

　　It was too remote to be worth thinking about.

　　16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth

　　When do children begin to go to school?

　　17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……

　　At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.

　　18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

　　We may come at another time.

　　19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事

　　I can’t wait to hear the news.

　　20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事

　　make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)

　　make a decision to do sth 对做某事作决定

　　What do they decide to do?

　　I have made up my mind to go with him

　　21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

　　We must admit that she did deserve to win.

　　22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

　　Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.

　　23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事

　　I enjoy reading the story book

　　24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

　　Don't expect him to help you.

　　25. fail to do sth 做某事失败

　　succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

　　If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.

　　26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

　　After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.

　　27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

　　Follow me to read the new words.

　　28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)

　　Her jokes made us laugh.

　　29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

　　I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.

　　30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

　　buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

　　Please give me a piece of paper.

　　I bought him a drink in return for his help.

　　31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)

　　Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.

　　32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

　　I hate to tell the news to you.

　　33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣

　　Have fun getting to know each other.

　　34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

　　Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.

　　35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事

　　This is the best work you have ever done.

　　36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)

　　hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)

　　I heard someone laughing.

　　37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事

　　help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

　　I'll help you clean the room.

　　38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

　　wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

　　I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.

　　39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)

　　seem to do sth

　　seem +adj

　　Does that seem to make sense?

　　40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

　　It’s + adj +(of sb) to do sth

　　It's glad for him to hear the news.