初级英语基础语法【优选3篇】
初级英语基础语法 篇一
第一篇内容
英语是一门广泛使用的语言,对于初学者来说,掌握基础语法非常重要。在本篇文章中,我将介绍一些初级英语基础语法的知识点。
首先,我们来学习英语的基本句型。一个基本句子由主语、谓语和宾语组成。主语是句子的主要人或物,谓语是描述主语的动作或状态,而宾语是动作的承受者或影响者。例如,"I love pizza."(我喜欢披萨。)这个句子中,"I"是主语,"love"是谓语,"pizza"是宾语。
接下来是英语的时态。时态表示动作发生的时间。英语有三种基本时态:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。一般现在时用于描述经常性或普遍性的动作,例如"I eat breakfast every morning."(我每天早上吃早餐。)一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作,例如"She watched a movie last night."(她昨晚看了一部电影。)一般将来时用于描述将来要发生的动作,例如"We will go to the beach tomorrow."(明天我们要去海滩。)
另一个重要的语法知识点是动词的时态和语态。英语动词有多种不同的时态和语态形式,包括进行时态、完成时态、被动语态等。例如,"I am studying for the exam."(我正在为考试而学习。)这个句子中,"am studying"是进行时态;"I have finished my homework."(我已经完成了作业。)这个句子中,"have finished"是完成时态;"The book was written by Mark Twain."(这本书是由马克·吐温写的。)这个句子中,"was written"是被动语态。
最后,我们来学习英语的名词和代词。名词是表示人、物、地点或概念的词,而代词用来代替名词。例如,"My sister is a doctor."(我的姐姐是一名医生。)这个句子中,"sister"是名词;"She is very smart."(她很聪明。)这个句子中,"She"是代词,代替了前文中的"sister"。
通过掌握这些基础语法知识点,初学者可以建立起英语语法的基础,进一步提高英语水平。希望本篇文章对你的英语学习有所帮助!
初级英语基础语法 篇二
第二篇内容
在上一篇文章中,我们学习了英语的基本句型、时态、动词时态和语态,以及名词和代词的用法。在本篇文章中,我们将继续学习初级英语基础语法的其他知识点。
接下来,我们来学习英语的形容词和副词。形容词用来描述名词的特征或性质,副词用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词。例如,"She has a beautiful house."(她有一所漂亮的房子。)这个句子中,"beautiful"是形容词,用来描述"house";"He speaks English fluently."(他英语说得流利。)这个句子中,"fluently"是副词,用来描述"speaks"。
另一个重要的语法知识点是英语的介词和连词。介词用来表示位置、方向、时间、原因等关系,而连词用来连接句子或短语。例如,"I went to the park with my friends."(我和我的朋友们一起去公园。)这个句子中,"to"是介词,表示动作"went"的目的地;"I like pizza and pasta."(我喜欢披萨和面食。)这个句子中,"and"是连词,连接了两个名词"pizza"和"pasta"。
最后,我们来学习英语的冠词和量词。冠词用来限定名词的范围,分为"a/an"(不定冠词)和"the"(定冠词)。量词用来表示数量或程度。例如,"I have a dog."(我有一只狗。)这个句子中,"a"是不定冠词,用来限定"dog";"I ate the whole cake."(我吃完了整个蛋糕。)这个句子中,"the"是定冠词,用来指特定的"cake";"I have three books."(我有三本书。)这个句子中,"three"是量词,表示数量。
通过学习这些基础语法知识点,初学者可以更好地理解和运用英语语法规则。希望本篇文章对你的英语学习有所帮助!
初级英语基础语法 篇三
初级英语基础语法大全
语法一直是基础学习中的一大难点,由于很多学生在学习英语基础语法时不得要领,并最终导致对英语产生消极心理。那么下面是小编为大家整理的初级英语基础语法大全,欢迎大家阅读学习。
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg :Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict inobeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing喜欢
102escape from 从……逃跑eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
103expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the bookinteresting
109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door
112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her
113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math
118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的`事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈