初中英语基础句型(精简3篇)

初中英语基础句型 篇一

句型是语言学习的基础，对于初中英语学习者来说尤为重要。在本篇文章中，我们将介绍一些常用的基础句型，帮助初中生打下坚实的语法基础。

1. 主语 + 动词

这是最基本的句型，例如：I study English.（我学习英语。）在这个句子中，“I”是主语，“study”是动词。

2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语

在这种句型中，动作的执行者和接受者都有，例如：She reads books.（她读书。）这里，“She”是主语，“reads”是动词，“books”是宾语。

3. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语

这种句型常用于表示给予或传递某物，例如：He gave me a present.（他给了我一个礼物。）在这个句子中，“He”是主语，“gave”是动词，“me”是间接宾语，“a present”是直接宾语。

4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补

宾补通常是形容词或名词，用来补充说明宾语，例如：I find English interesting.（我觉得英语有趣。）这里，“I”是主语，“find”是动词，“English”是宾语，“interesting”是宾补。

5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

与宾补类似，宾语补足语通常是形容词或名词，但它是用来补充说明宾语的状态或身份的，例如：We elected him class monitor.（我们选他当班长。）在这个句子中，“We”是主语，“elected”是动词，“him”是宾语，“class monitor”是宾语补足语。

通过学习这些基础句型，初中生们可以更好地理解和运用英语句子，提高语言表达能力。在写作和口语练习中，多加练习这些句型，可以帮助学习者更自如地表达自己的意思。

初中英语基础句型 篇二

英语句子的基本结构对于初中生来说十分重要。在本篇文章中，我们将进一步介绍一些基础句型，帮助初中生打下坚实的语法基础。

1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语

系动词用来描述主语的状态或特征，例如：She is happy.（她很开心。）在这个句子中，“She”是主语，“is”是系动词，“happy”是表语。

2. 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语

介词短语用来描述动作执行的方式或场所，例如：They play basketball in the park.（他们在公园里打篮球。）这里，“They”是主语，“play”是动词，“basketball”是宾语，“in the park”是介词短语。

3. 主语 + 动词 + 副词

副词用来修饰动词，表示动作的方式、时间、地点等，例如：He runs fast.（他跑得快。）在这个句子中，“He”是主语，“runs”是动词，“fast”是副词。

4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

宾语补足语通常是形容词或名词，用来补充说明宾语的状态或身份，例如：They made him their leader.（他们选他当领导。）在这个句子中，“They”是主语，“made”是动词，“him”是宾语，“their leader”是宾语补足语。

5. There be 句型

There be 句型用来表示某个地方或场所存在某物或某人，例如：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。）在这个句子中，“There is”是固定搭配，“a book”是主语，“on the table”是介词短语。

通过学习这些基础句型，初中生们可以更好地理解和运用英语句子，提高语言表达能力。在写作和口语练习中，多加练习这些句型，可以帮助学习者更自如地表达自己的意思。

初中英语基础句型 篇三

初中英语基础句型

　　41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

　　It takes me an hour to walk there and back.

　　42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费

　　He paid for it out of his own pocket.

　　43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

　　It's best for you to do more exercise.

　　had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)

　　You had better go to the school.

　　44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

　　It's time for us to have dinner.

　　45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)

　　John always kept (on) asking questions.

　　keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)

　　Don't keep me waiting.

　　keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

　　He keeps her from cutting the tree.

　　keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态

　　Washing your hands keeps you healthy.

　　46.learn to do sth 学做某事 I learn to play football.

　　learn sth from sb 向某人学习

　　I learn the spirit from him

　　47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

　　She likes swimming. /She likes to swim this afternoon.

　　48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事

　　The garden needs to be watered. / The

　　49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

　　I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.

　　prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

　　I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

　　Prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事

　　50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

　　I refuse to answer that question.

　　51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)

　　Please do remember to post a letter for me.务必记得帮我寄信。

　　remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事

　　I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。

　　52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)

　　see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

　　be seen to do sth 做某事被看见

　　I saw them play football last weekend.

　　I saw her cleaning the classroom.

　　I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.

　　53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的'东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

　　I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

　　54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

　　I spent 2 hours on homework. = I spent 2 hours in doing homework.

　　spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱

　　I often spend some money on the book. I often spend some money buying the book.

　　55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易

　　The question is easy to answer.

　　56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)

　　stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)

　　stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

　　The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.

　　The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.

　　I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.

　　57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……

　　They take turns to do the cleaning.

　　58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事

　　He told me not to swim in that lake.

　　59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事

　　There is no need for you to worry.

　　60. There is no time (for sb) to do sth

　　have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

　　There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises.

　　61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能

　　The boy is too young to go to school.

　　62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事

　　try to do sth 试着(图)做某事

　　We must try our best to do the job.

　　63. used to do sth 过去常做某事

　　I used to live in the country.

　　used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...

　　Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker.

　　64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……

　　want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

　　I don't feel like walking very much today.

　　I would like you to go away.

　　65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

　　His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.

　　66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)

　　Why not have a rest?

　　表示建议的句型还有：

　　Shall we……?

　　What /How about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)

　　How about going fishing?

　　67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .

　　Would you like to join us?

　　Would you like me to buy you some food?

　　68. Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗?

　　回答：不介意(No+……)

　　Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

　　回答：介意(Yes+……)

　　I'm sorry but I do. /Sorry, you'd better not. / I'm afraid you can't.

　　-Would you mind my opening the door?

　　- No,of course not.

　　69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?

　　Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?

　　70.常用固定短语

　　finish doing sth 完成某事

　　She finished cleaning the room.

　　practice doing sth 练习做某事

　　You'd better practicing reading and speaking English every day.

　　be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

　　I am good at playing basketball.

　　go on doing sth 继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。

　　The students went on talking and laughing all the way.

　　Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.

　　be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

　　I am busy in cleaning my room.

　　see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事

　　I hear him singing.

　　be afraid of doing sth 担心(害怕)会发生某事

　　My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone.

　　be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣.

　　I'm interested in playing games.