英语写作基础方法附有练习(实用4篇)

英语写作基础方法附有练习 篇一

英语写作是学习英语的重要组成部分，它对于提高语言运用能力和思维能力都有着重要的作用。然而，很多学生在写作时常常感到困惑和无从下手。本文将介绍几种英语写作的基础方法，并附带练习，帮助学生提高英语写作水平。

首先，要提高英语写作能力，我们需要大量阅读。通过阅读，我们可以扩展词汇量、提高语法水平，并且了解不同的写作风格和结构。建议学生多读一些经典文学作品、英语报纸和杂志，以及相关的学术论文，这些都能够给我们提供写作的灵感和素材。

其次，要注意积累写作素材。在写作之前，我们可以先列出关键词或者思维导图，整理出自己想要表达的观点和论据。同时，还可以积累一些常用的表达方式和句型，以便在写作时能够更加流畅和准确地表达自己的意思。

另外，要注重写作的组织和结构。一篇好的英语作文应该有清晰的逻辑结构和层次感。我们可以使用一些常用的写作结构，比如四段式结构（引言、论点、论证、结论）或者五段式结构（引言、论点一、论点二、论证、结论），来组织自己的文章。同时，要注意段落间的过渡和连接，使整篇文章更加连贯和有条理。

最后，要注意语法和拼写的准确性。错误的语法和拼写会降低文章的质量，甚至影响读者对文章的理解和评价。因此，我们要在写作之后，仔细检查和修改自己的文章，确保没有明显的语法和拼写错误。

练习：请根据以下题目写一篇关于环境保护的英语作文。

题目：Protecting the Environment

参考范文：Environmental protection is of great importance in today's society. With the rapid development of industry and technology, the environment has been seriously polluted, which poses a threat to our health and the survival of many species. Therefore, it is necessary for us to take actions to protect the environment.

Firstly, we should reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, releases a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which leads to global warming. To address this issue, we can use renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, instead of relying heavily on fossil fuels.

Secondly, we should promote recycling and reduce waste. Many products, such as plastic bags and bottles, take a long time to decompose and cause serious pollution. By recycling and reusing these products, we can not only reduce the amount of waste but also save natural resources. Moreover, we should encourage people to use environmentally-friendly products and reduce the use of disposable items.

In addition, we should protect natural habitats and biodiversity. Deforestation and urbanization have destroyed many ecosystems and led to the extinction of numerous species. We should establish nature reserves and national parks to protect endangered animals and plants. Furthermore, we should raise people's awareness of the importance of biodiversity and the need to conserve it.

In conclusion, protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. We should all make efforts to reduce pollution, recycle waste, and protect biodiversity. Only by working together can we create a sustainable and healthy environment for ourselves and future generations.

英语写作基础方法附有练习 篇二

第二篇内容

英语写作基础方法附有练习 篇三

　　在这个辅导中，我们要为同学们提供两种学习方式练习用英语写短文。第一种方式是中国式的“描红模子”方法，另一种是“美式写作训练法”。

　　我们曾说过，“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”，用英语写作，是积英语语言学习各项技能为一体的学习过程，需要长期不懈的练习，才能获取基本的写作技能。

　　希望同学们看完下面的练习方式后，能提出您的建议，说说喜欢采用什么样的学习方式?我们尽量按照同学们的要求，为你们安排相应的练习内容。

　　二、美式写作训练法

　　首先，你的短文题目是“吸烟有害健康吗?”拿到题目首先要审题。题目是一个问题，要求你回答吸烟是否有害。无论你回答吸烟有害还是无害，都要求你举例说明，最后还要有结论，这就是我们现在用的文字主教材《英语写作基础教程》文字教材中的主要教学内容：说明文写作中的例证说明文，要求用例子来说明你的观点。

　　好，我们下面开始“吸烟有害健康吗?”的写作练习。

　　首先，自问几个问题：

　　1. 是否会用引文?

　　2. 是否会用实例和统计数据来支持你的论点?

　　3. 是否有亲身经历?

　　4. 是否会用说服性段落?

　　5. 是否会用正确的语态?

　　6. 是否会用条件句?

　　7. 是否善于参加小组讨论?

　　接下来，我们看看回答：

　　1. 是否会用引文?

　　让我们看一段学生的文字，看看他是怎么表达的：

　　Smoking is really harmful to both smokers and to the people around them. Smoking can destroy a smoker’s health since the smoke contains more than 4,000 chemicals.(Slothower) Smoking causes many serious disease. Since smoking “reduces the effectiveness of the immune system,” smokers frequently are ill (Health Edco). In addition to destroying a smoker’s health, secondhand smoke can damage other people’s health, especially children’s one report stated that over 15% of children’s visits to a doctor and 20% of children’s lung infections(感染) were caused by secondhand smoke (California EPA). Secondhand smoke can even cause cavities(腔) in children since “saliva(唾液) can counteract the lactic(乳汁) acid, but passive smoking also causes throat inflammation(炎症), which leads to mouth breathing, which dries out the mouth” (Kid’s Cavities). Smokers should think of themselves and others and stop smoking now.

　　注意, 用了参考文献，要会正确的标出参考文献的出处：

　　Slothower, L., “50 Things You should Know About Tobacco.”Santa Cruz, CA: Journeyworks, 1999, Revised 2002:n.pag.

　　Health Edco 2000 WRS Group Ltd. Once You know the Facts About Smoking, n.pag.

　　California EPA. Final Report: Health Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke, September 1997: n. pag.

　　“Kids’ Cavities Linked to Secondhand Smoke.” Washington Post, March 12, 2003:p. A8

　　请同学们认真讨论讨论，这个参考文献列出了不同形式载体的标注方法， 既有论文集式的，也有报纸和期刊类型的。看看这些不同载体的参考信息是怎么罗列的。注意这是国际通用的参考文献写法，同学们一定要按照这些文献的写法，训练自己的参考文献基本功，不鼓励同学们自己创新哦!

　　2. 是否会用实例和统计数据来支持你的论点?

　　(数据表略)

　　一些数据：

　　“Two of the major health effects of cigarette smoking are emphysema and cancer. Emphysema destroys the lung’s ability to expand and contract …[In cancer], damaged cells reproduce rapidly forming clumps of cells called tumors. Tumors steal nutrition and energy from the rest of the body.”*

　　“Overall, nonsmoking wives of husbands who smoke have a 20% increased risk of lung cancer compared with women whose husbands don’t smoke. ”∨

　　“Cigarette smoke has more than 4,000 chemicals in it.” (P.1.)

　　“About 70% of people who smoke wish they could quit.” (p.3)

　　“Eighty percent of smokers started before they were 18 years old.”(P. 2)

　　……

　　参考文献(略)

　　问题(3)(4)(5)(6)的回答略。

　　附加：

　　英语写作练习题(一)

　　Emily将她的'烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。假如你是Chen Lin，请了解她的烦恼并写出你的建议，要求字数在60词以上，建议的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。

　　建议应该包括：(1)孩子应尊重父母;(2)父母经验丰富;(3)父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的;(4)多同父母交流沟通。

　　Possible new words:respect v.&n.尊重;responsible adj.有责任感的;demand v.&n.要求

　　Here are Emily's problems on the Blog:

　　My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about(唠叨)how I should keep my room clean, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do?

　　Emily,

　　USA

　　英语写作练习题(二)

　　根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

　　某英文报纸就农民工子女(Migre

nt Workers'Children)话题征文，请你投稿。

　　假设农民工子女李明是你的同学，两年前他随父母来到北京上学。他遇到了很多困难，例如：学习成绩不好，同学不愿意与他同组学习，不愿意和他聊天等。为此，他很不开心。请你简单介绍李明的情况，谈谈你的看法以及该为他做些什么。

　　英文提示词语：a migrent workers' child, classmate, difficulties, grades/marks, same, a lot ……

　　范文：

　　One possible version:

　　Li Ming is a migrent workers’ child. He is one of my classmates. He came to school in Beijing with his parents two years ago. He met a lot of difficulties here, such as his grades are bad and some of his classmates won’t work in his group or have a talk with him. He is unhappy with that.

　　I don’t think they are right. Migrent workers have done a lot for us. They’ve cleaned our city and built roads and buildings for us. We shouldn’t look down upon their children.

　　I will regard him as one of my friends. I will not only help him with his study but also tell him how to get along with others. If he has time, I’d like to talk about everything with him and tell him to cheer up. (137 words)

英语写作基础方法附有练习 篇四

　　英语写作基础方法指导

　　1 .牢固扎实地掌握英语各项基础知识并灵活运用(大到句法、词法，小到大小写、标点符号的使用，遣词造句、连句成文等)。

　　2 .观察理解试题要求的提示内容，独立思考，组织信息材料，安排短语结构，决定先后顺序，确定表达方法。

　　3 .会使用英语中的连词，如 and ， but ， so ，等，使短文衔接自如，给文章润色，提高表达效果。

　　4 .掌握并能熟练使用各种应用文的体例、常用语、格式等。

　　写提示作文有技巧吗?有!

　　1 .认真审题，明确要求。在提笔写作之前，花几分钟时间，弄清题目提示的内容、格式、时间、环境等，以免出现文不对题的现象，造成不必要的时间浪费。审题应包括：

　　( 1 )仔细阅读写作要求和提示，在重点词下划线，以引起重视和注意;

　　( 2 )用 a ， b ， c 等符号排列要点，把材料分成主次;

　　( 3 )确定体裁、格式和人物;

　　( 4 )确定表达的时间主线——时态及其相关搭配用法。

　　2 .写作一定要切题，抓住要点。

　　题目要求的内容应写进去，以保证内容的完整。对于与要求无关的内容切忌任意发挥，画蛇添足。

　　3 .写作必须注意格式。

　　比如英汉信件、日记、通知在格式上就有较大的不同。平常应多读、多记、多练相关文体课本、同步练习以达到实际运用的目的。

　　4 .注意语法正确、用词得当、语言地道。在写不同题材和体裁时，所用的句式、时态、语言特征及用词均不同。写作时要多从交流的角度考虑以上各个方面。

　　5 .写作时切忌用汉译英的方式进行。在写信时，考生不要把题目中的汉语指令直接译成英语，要尽量用简练的、地道的英语来写。

　　6 .写作应连贯、流畅。尽量使用最熟悉的词句，少用复合句和长句，多用简单句、短句和主动句。

　　7 .检查时应着重注意以下内容：

　　( 1 )动词的时态和语态;

　　( 2 )单词拼写;

　　( 3 )冠词、介词用法;

　　( 4 )语序;

　　( 5 )名词的数与主谓一致;

　　( 6 )句意与语法的一致性;

　　( 7 )标点、格式、词数等。