英语解析短语参考(精选3篇)
英语解析短语参考 篇一
短语是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,它们能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用语言。在本文中,我将为大家介绍一些常用的英语解析短语,希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. Break the ice - 打破僵局
This phrase is often used to describe the act of breaking down social barriers or initiating a conversation in a situation where people are unfamiliar with each other. For example, "John told a funny joke to break the ice at the party."
2. Hit the nail on the head - 一针见血
This phrase means to accurately describe or identify a problem or situation. It is often used when someone makes a comment that perfectly captures the essence of a situation. For example, "Sarah hit the nail on the head when she said that the company needs to improve its customer service."
3. Keep your chin up - 振作起来
This phrase is used to encourage someone to stay positive and not lose hope in difficult times. For example, "I know things are tough right now, but keep your chin up and things will get better."
4. Let the cat out of the bag - 泄露秘密
This phrase is used to describe the act of unintentionally revealing a secret or confidential information. For example, "I accidentally let the cat out of the bag and told Amy about the surprise party."
5. Piece of cake - 小菜一碟
This phrase is used to describe something that is very easy to do. For example, "Don't worry, the exam was a piece of cake."
以上是一些常用的英语解析短语,希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语。记住,熟能生巧,多多练习才能够真正掌握这些短语的用法。
英语解析短语参考 篇二
短语是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,它们能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用语言。在本文中,我将为大家介绍一些常用的英语解析短语,希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. Break a leg - 祝好运
This phrase is often used to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance or an important event. For example, "Break a leg on your presentation tomorrow!"
2. Cost an arm and a leg - 付出很大代价
This phrase is used to describe something that is very expensive or costs a lot of money. For example, "That designer handbag costs an arm and a leg."
3. Get the ball rolling - 开始行动
This phrase is used to describe the act of starting a process or an activity. For example, "Let's get the ball rolling on the new project."
4. Kill two birds with one stone - 一箭双雕
This phrase means to accomplish two tasks or goals with a single action. For example, "By going to the gym during lunch break, I can kill two birds with one stone - exercise and eat my lunch."
5. Take a rain check - 推迟答复或约会
This phrase is used to politely decline an invitation or offer, but with the intention of accepting it at a later time. For example, "I can't make it to the party tonight, but can I take a rain check?"
以上是一些常用的英语解析短语,希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语。记住,多多练习才能够真正掌握这些短语的用法,并在日常生活和交流中灵活运用。
英语解析短语参考 篇三
英语实用解析短语参考
1.dealin从事….的买卖
例:Johnhasbeendealinginsellingusedcarsforyears.
(约翰从事二手车的买卖已经好几年了.)
cf.dealwith处理(问题)
例:Thatproblemishardtodealwith.
(那个问题很难处理.)
2.forcertain确定地
=forsure
例:NobodyknowsforcertainwhenJohniscomingback.
(没有人确知约翰什么时候会回来.)
3.forinstance举例来说
=forexample
例:Johnisversatile;forinstance,hecanplayfivedifferentmusicalinstruments.
(约翰多才多艺,举例来说,他能演奏5种不同的乐器.)
※versatileadj.多才多艺的.
4.inahurry匆促,匆忙
=inarush
=inhaste
例:Youarelikelytomakemistakesifyoudothingsinsuchahurry.
(如果你做事如此匆促,就很可能会犯错误.)
注意:inahurry,inarush及inhaste可作副词短语,修饰句中动词,如上.inahurry及inarush另可作形容词短语,置于be动词之后,作主语补语,inhaste则无此用法.
例:Heisinahurry.(right)
=Heisinarush.
但:Heisinhaste.(wrong)
5.inone’slife一辈子,一生
例:MarryingyouisthemostsignificantthingI’veeverdoneinmylife.
(娶你是我一生中所做的最有意义的事情.)
第二天(29/02/2004)难度系数1
6.makefunof取笑
例:Stopmakingfunofhim;heisaveryseriousperson.
(别再取笑他;他是个很严肃的人。)
7.beofimportance重要
=beimportant
例:Whathesaidisofgreatimportance.
(他所说的话非常重要。)
注意!
be+of+抽象名词
=be+该名词衍生的形容词
例:It’sofgreatvalue.
=It’squitevaluable.
(那很有价值。)
8.onboard搭乘
=aboard
例:Theplanehad200passengersonboard.
(这架飞机搭乘有200名乘客。)
9.onbusiness出差
例:JohnisinHongkongonbusiness.
(约翰在香港出差。)
10.onhand手头上
例:Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonhand?
(你手头上有多少钱?)
11.passaway去世
注意:
此短语为die的委婉说法。
例:Theoldmanpassedawaylatelastnight.
(这位老先生在昨天深夜过世了。)
12.standby支持,袖手旁观
例:Whateverhappens,Iwillstandbyyou.
………………………………=backyouup.
………………………………=supportyou.
(不论发生什么事情,我都会支持你。)
例:Youcan’tjuststandbyandlethimtreathisdoglikethat.
(你不可袖手旁观,任由他那样对待他的狗。)
13.withease轻松地
=easily
例:Hehandledtheproblemwithease.
(他很轻松地处理了这个问题。)
14.worryabout担心
=beworriedabout
例:There’snoreasonwhyyoushouldworryabouthim;heisquitecompetent.
(你实在没有理由担心他;他很有能力。)
15.aheadof超前
例:Thankstohishelp,wefinishedtheworkaheadofschedule.
(由于他的帮助,我们提前完成了这个工作。)
16.ataglance一眼
例:Irecognizedhimataglance.
(我一眼就认出他了。)
17.atfullspeed全速
例:Therunnerdashedtowardthefinishatfullspeed.
(这位跑步者朝终点全力冲刺。)
18.atthetime当时
=atthattime
=then
例:Hewasverybusyatthetime,sohedidn’tcallmeback.
(他当时很忙,所以没回电话给我。)
19.bythetime到…时
例:BythetimeIarrived,thetrainhadgone.
(到我抵达时,火车已经开走了.)
20.ineffect事实上
=infact
=asamatteroffact
=actually
例:Heis,ineffectnottheoneyoucantrust.
(事实上他并不是你可以信赖的人.)
21.inthelongrun最后
例:Thatlazyguyplayedaroundallday.Asexpected,inthelongrun,hewasfired.
(那懒家伙整天鬼混。正如所料,他最后被开除了。)
22.makeamistake犯错
=makeanerror
=makeablunder
例:Everyonemakesa 
;mistakeeverynowandthen.
(每个人偶尔都会犯错。)
*blundern.错误,疏忽
23.makefriendwith…与…交朋友
例:Heisveryhelpful.Nowondereveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.
(他乐于助人.难怪大家都喜欢和他交朋友.)
24.beofgreatuse有用的
=beveryuseful
例:ItisofgreatusetostudyEnglish.
=ItisveryusefultostudyEnglish.
(学英语是很有用的.)
cf.beofnouse没用的.
=useless
例:Itisofnousetoaskhimtohelpus.
=Itisuselesstoaskhimtohelpus.
(要求他帮我们的忙是没有用的.)
25.theotherday前几天
=acoupleofdaysago
例:Iranintoanoldfrienddowntowntheotherday.
(我前几天在城里巧遇一位老友.)
cf.someday将来有一天
例:Takemyadviceandyou’llbeasuccesssomeday.
(接受我的建议,那么将来有一天你就会有出息.)
cf.someday/oneday(过去,将来)有一天
例:Imethimdowntownoneday.
(有一天我在城里遇到他.)
例:TheboyworksveryhardsoIcantellhewillgetsomewhereoneday(=someday).
(这孩子很努力,所以我知道他将来有一天会有出息.)[/size]
26.all(through)one’slife一辈子
例:Shewasbusyallherlife.
(她一辈子都很忙。)
27.allthetime始终,一直
=always
例:Thebusinessmanseemstobebusyallthetime.
(这位商人似乎始终都很忙碌。)
28.aswellas以及;和
注意:
aswellas可用来连接对等的单词、短语及从句,等于and.
例:Sheischarmingaswellasversatile.
(她既是很迷人又多才多艺。)
例:HeworksinBeijingaswellasinTianjineveryweek.
(他每个礼拜在北京以及天津工作。)
例:Hefailedbecausehewaslazyaswellasbecausehehadnofriendstosupporthim.
(他失败是由于他懒惰以及他没有朋友可以支持他。)
注意:
以aswellas来连接两个主语时,动词始终随第一个主语而变化。
例:HeaswellasIishappyabouttheresult.
=HenolessthanIishappyabouttheresult.
(他和我都对这个结果感到高兴。)
29.becauseof+N由于……
=owingto+N
=dueto+N
=thanksto+N
例:Becauseofhistimelyhelp,Ifinallyachievedsuccess.
=Thanksto………
(由于他的及时帮助,我终于获得成功.)
例:Becauseoflaziness,heendedupachievingnothing.
(由于懒惰,他到头来一事无成.)
注意:
Thankstolaziness,heendedupachievingnothing.(wrong)
(thanksto只适用于指好的方面.)
30.belikelyto+V有可能………
例:Heislikelytocomeanytime.
=Itislikelythathewillcomeanytime.
(他随时有可能会来.)
31.beproudof以……为荣
=takepridein
=prideoneselfon
例:Heisproudofhisson.
(他以他的儿子为荣.)
32.carryout实现;完成
例:Ittookhimtendaystocarryoutthemission.
(他花了10天的时间才完成任务.)
33.consistof由……所组成的
=becomposedof…
=bemadeupof…
例:Humanlifeconsistsofasuccessionofsmallevents.
(人生都是由一连串小事所组成的.)
*successionn.一串
34.consistin在于……
=liein
例:Successconsistsinhardwork.
(成功在于努力.)
35.dealwith处理
=copewith
=handle
例:Hehasnoideaastohowtodealwiththisproblem.
(有关如何处理这个问题他一点概念也没有.)
*dealwithsb.与某人交往
=associatewithsb.例:Youshouldbehonestindealingwithpeople.
(与人交往时要诚实.)
36.differfrom有别于
=bedifferentfrom
例:EventhoughJohnandDavidaretwins,Theydiffergreatly
(fromeachother)inpersonality.
=EventhoughJohnandDavidaretwins,theyareverydifferent(fromeachother)inpersonality.
(虽然约翰和大卫是双胞胎,他们在个性方面大不相同。)
37.evenif即使
=eventhough
例:Evenifhedoesn’tlistentoyou,youshouldn’tfindfaultwith.
(即使他不听你的话,你也不应找他的麻烦。)
38.foroneself为自己
例:I’llkeepthisoneformyself.
(这个我会留给我自己。)
39.giveup放弃
例:Hewhogivesuphopeeasilywillneversucceed.
(凡是轻易放弃希望的都不会成功。)
40.hadbetter+V最好…
例:Youhadbetternotwastesomuchofyourtimeontrifles.
(你最好不要在琐事上浪费那么多时间.)
41.intendto+V有意要…;打算要…
=desireto+V
=planto+V
例:Doyouintendtobeapolitician?
(你想当一名政治家吗?)
42.moreorless多多少少;几乎
=almost
=nearly
注意:
本短语多使用于moreorless+adj.的用法
例:Thejobismoreorlessfinished.
(这个工作几乎完成了.)
43.nodoubt毫无疑问地
例:Nodoubtyoushouldberesponsiblefortheresult.
=Undoubtedly……………………………………………
=Doubtlessly……………………………………………
=Withoutdoubt…………………………………………
(毫无疑问,你必须为这个结果负责.)
注意:
本例句中的nodoubt表面上虽然为名词短语,但事实上为一副词短语,等于undoubtedly,doubtlessly,withoutdoubt.使用时常置于句首,或置于句中.
例:Heisnodoubtaniceman.
(他无疑是个好人.)
44.nolonger不再…
=nomore
例:Johnnolongerliveshere---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.
=Johnlivesherenomore---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.
=Johndoesnotlivehereanymore---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.
=Johndoesnotlivehereanylonger---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.
(约翰不再住在这里了.他已经搬到旧金山了.)
注意:
A.上列句式中,nolonger可置于句尾、句中或句首,但置于句首须用倒装句式。
例:Johnnolongerliveshere.
=Johnlivesherenolonger.
=NolongerdoesJohnlivehere.
(约翰不再住在这里了。)
B.nomore只可置于句尾或句首,而不可置于句中。置于句首时,必须用倒装句式。
例:Johnlivesherenomore.
=NomoredoesJohnliveshere.
例:Johnnomoreliveshere.(wrong)
45.payattentionto注意
=takenoticeof
=takenoteof
=attendto
例:Agoodstudentalwayspaysattentiontotheteacher’slecture.
(好学生通常都很注意老师的讲课。)
46、pointout指出
例:Theteacherpointedoutthreemistakesinmyarticle.
(老师在我的文章里指出了3个错误。)
47、runinto+人与某人不期相遇
=bumpinto+人
=comeacross+人
=encounter+人
例:Iranintomyuncleonthetrain.
(我跟我叔叔在火车上不期而遇。)
48、searchfor寻找,探寻
=lookfor
=seek
例:Hewassearchingforatemporarylodginginthecity.
(他在城里寻找一个临时住宿的地方。)
*lodgingn.临时住所
49、sofar到目前为止
例:Howmanycountrieshaveyouvisitedsofar?
=Howmanycountrieshaveyouvisiteduptothepresenttime?
=Howmanycountrieshaveyouvisitedtodate?
(到目前为止你一共走访了多少个国家?)
50、takecareof照顾
=lookafter
例:Thepooroldmanhasnoonetotakecareofhim.
(这可怜的老人没有人照顾他。)
51、takepartin参与
=participatein
例:Whileincollege,Johntookpartinmanyextra-curricularactivities.
(大学时,约翰参加了许多课外活动。)
52、takeplace发生;举行
例:Themeetingtookplaceasscheduled.
=Themeetingoccurredasscheduled.
=Themeetingwasheldasscheduled.
(这个会议如期举行。)
例:Somethingterribletookplace
lastnight.
=…………………………cameoff………………
=…………………………cameabout……………
=…………………………happened………………
=…………………………occurred………………
(昨天晚上发生了一件可怕的事情。)
53、S+usedto+V以前曾…,过去曾经…
例:Heusedtoliveinthecountrybutheisnowacitydweller.
(他以前曾住在乡下,而现在则是个城市居民.)
*dwellern.居民;用户
例:Heisusedtolivinginthecountry.
=Hehasaccustomedhimselftolivinginthecountry.
(他已经习惯住在乡下.)
54.waitfor等待
例:Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
(岁月不饶人.---谚语)
55、wouldliketo+V想要…
=feeldisposedto+V
=feelliketo+Ving
例:Iwouldliketotakeinamovietonight.
=Ifeeldisposedtotakeinamovietonight.
=Ifeelliketakinginamovietonight.
(我今天晚上想去看一场电影.)
takein观赏
56、asamatteroffact事实上
=infact
注意:使用本短语时,多置于句首,之后用逗号。
例:Johnalwaystellsthetruth.Asamatteroffact,heisamanofhisword.
=Johnalwaystellsthetruth.Infact,heisamanofhisword.
(约翰总是说实话。事实上,他是个言而有信的人。)
57、atpresent目前
=presently
例:Heisbusyatpresentandcan’tspeaktoyou.
(他目前很忙,无法与你说话。)
58、beaboutto即将
例:Theprincipalisabouttocomeatanytime.
(校长将随时到来。)
59、itis
worthwhileto+V做…是值得的
=itpaysto+V[/size]
例:ItisworthwhiletostudyEnglish.
(学习英语是值得的.)
*worthwhileadj.值得花(时间,钱)的
60、keepintouchwith与…保持联络
=keepincontactwith
例:OnceIgettoAmerica,I’llkeepintouchwithyou.
(我一到了美国就会与你保持联络.)
beaboutto用在过去式时,注意下列句式的翻译:
was+aboutto+when引导的过去式从句
were……………………………………………
…正要…时,就……
61、forawhile暂时
=foramoment
=temporarily
例:Iwaslostinthoughtforawhile.
(我暂时陷入了沉思之中.)
62、havetodowith与…有关
[size=3]=havesomethingtodowith
例:Successdefinitelyhastodowithhardwork.
(成功的确与努力有关.)
cf.havenothingtodowith与…无关
havealottodowith与…很有关
havealittletodowith与…有点关系
例:Evidenceshowsthathehadnothingtodowiththemurder.
(证据显示他跟那宗谋杀案没有关系.)[/size]
63、inthemeantime同时
例:Yougochecktostove;inthemeantime,I’llgotothesupermarkettobuysomevegetables.
(你去检查炉火,同时,我要到超市买点蔬菜。)
64、makeaneffortto+V努力要…
=makeanendeavorto+V
例:I’msureJenniferwillmakeanefforttomasterEnglish.
(我确信珍妮佛会努力学好英语.)
65、playapartin…在…中扮演一个角色
=playarolein…
例:Hardworkplaysanimportantpartinachievingsuccess.
(努力对于获得成功有重要作用.)
66、lookinto调查
=investigate
例:Thepolicearestilllookingintothebrutalmurder.
(警方仍在调查这宗残忍的谋杀案。)
67、lookup查(单词/电话号码)
例:Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,lookitupinthedictionary.
=Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,consultthedictionary.
=Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,refertothedictionary.
(如果你不懂这个词,那么就查字典。)
注意:lookup的宾语为"词"或"电话号码",consult或refer的宾语为"词典"或"电话本"。
68、turndown拒绝
=reject
例:Heturneddownmyoffer,whichmademeangry.
(他拒绝我所开出的'条件,这令我十分生气。)
69、getoff下(公共汽车、火车、飞机)
例:Wearegoingtogetoffatthenextstop.
(我们将在下一站下车。)
CF.geton上车
注意:
凡表示可以在上面走动的交通工具,如公共汽车、火车、飞机等,上车用geton,下车用getoff。但若无法在上面走动的交通工具,如car、taxi等,则上车用getinto,下车用getoutof.
70、bringup将…抚养长大
例:HewasborninTianjinbutbroughtupinBeijing.
(他生于天津,但却在北京长大.)
71、inperson亲自
例:I’lltellyouthenewsinpersonratherthanoverthephone.
(我会亲自告诉你这个消息而不是打电话告诉你。)
72、dropinonsb.顺道拜访某人
例:We’lldropinonyouwhenwe’reintownnexttime.
(下次我们到城里来的时候,会顺道来看你。)
73、getto抵达
=arriveat+小地方(车站、邮局…)
=arrivein+大地方(国家、城市…)
=reach
例:WhenyougettoTianjin,don’tforgettogivemeabuzz.arrivein
reach
(当你抵达天津时,别忘了打个电话给我。)
74、putdown写下
=writedown
=jotdown
例:Putdownyouraddressbeforeleaving.
(写下你的住址后离开。)
75、gothrough经历
=undergo
例:Johnhadgonethroughmanyhardshipsbeforehebecamewhatishetoday.
(约翰历经辛苦艰难才有今天的成就。)
76、goover复习
=review
例:Hewentoverthelessonseveraltimesbeforethetest.
(他在考前把功课复习了好几遍。)
77、takeaway拿走
例:Youshouldtakeawaythistrash;it’sblockingthedoor.
(你应该把垃圾拿走;它挡住门口了。)
78、fillin/out填(表格)
例:Fillintheapplicationformquickly.
(快点把这申请表填好。)
79、goonwith+N
=goon+Ving
=continue+Ving
例:Hewentonwithhisworkashetalkedtome.
=Hewentondoinghisworkashetalkedtome.
=Hecontinueddoinghisworkashetalkedtome.
(当他和我说话时,他继续做他的工作。)
80、besurerof+N确信…
=becertainof+N
例:Hewassosureofhispromotionthatheboughtanewhouse.
(他对他的升迁很确信,所以买了一栋房子.)
81、allofasudden突然
=allatonce
例:Heburstoutcryingallofasudden.
(他突然大哭了起来。)
82、withallone’sheart某人全心全意地
=withone’sheartandsoul
例:Heworkedwithallhishearttohelpthepoorwoman.
(他全心全意地工作以帮助那可怜的女人。)
83、atanyprice不惜任何代价
例:Hevowedtoattainthegoalatanyprice.
(他誓言要不惜任何代价达到这个目标。)
84、Atfirst,…起先,…
例:Atfirst,PeterandJohndidn’tgetalongverywell.Intheend,theybecamebestfriends.
(起初,彼得和约翰并没有处得很好.最后,他们变成了最好的朋友.)
CF、intheendof…最后…
85、atheart内心
例:Heisseriousinappearancebutkindatheart.
(他外表严肃,但内心却很和善。)
86、beangrywithsb.对某人生气
=bemadatsb
例:Mary’smotherwasangrywithherfornotdoingherhomework.
(玛丽的母亲因为她没做功课而对她很生气。)
87、betiredfromsth.因某事累了
例:Iwastiredfromallthework.
(我做了所有的工作累坏了。)
cf.betiredof厌倦于…
例:Iwastiredofallthework.
(我厌倦了所有的工作.)
88、onthephone在电话中
例:Johnhasbeentalkingonthephonefortwohours.
(约翰已经在电话上谈了两个钟头了。)
注意:
一些表示无线电器材的名词,如thetelephone(phone),theradio,television等都习惯与介词on连用。
89、bynature天生,本性
=bybirth
例:Heisstubbornbynature.
(他天生就非常固执。)
90、oneafteranother一个接着一个
例:Studentscameintotheclassroomoneafteranother.
(学生们一个接着一个地进入教室。