疾病的英语词汇【最新3篇】
疾病的英语词汇 篇一
In the field of medicine, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to have a strong command of medical terminology, especially when it comes to discussing and diagnosing diseases. This article aims to provide an overview of some common diseases and their corresponding English terms.
1. Infection: A condition caused by the invasion of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi, into the body. Common infections include the flu, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections.
2. Allergy: An abnormal reaction of the immune system to a substance that is normally harmless. Common allergies include hay fever, food allergies, and allergic reactions to medication.
3. Cancer: A group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. Common types of cancer include lung cancer, breast cancer, and prostate cancer.
4. Diabetes: A chronic condition that affects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1, which is usually diagnosed in childhood, and type 2, which is more commonly associated with obesity and lifestyle factors.
5. Heart disease: A broad term that encompasses various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias.
6. Stroke: A medical emergency that occurs when blood supply to the brain is disrupted, either due to a blockage (ischemic stroke) or bleeding (hemorrhagic stroke).
7. Arthritis: A condition characterized by inflammation and stiffness of the joints. The most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Depression: A mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, and a range of other emotional and physical symptoms.
9. Asthma: A chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing.
10. Alzheimer's disease: A progressive brain disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly.
It is important to note that this is just a brief introduction to some common diseases and their English terms. There are numerous other diseases and medical conditions that healthcare professionals encounter on a daily basis. Having a solid understanding of medical terminology allows for effective communication and ensures accurate diagnosis and treatment.
疾病的英语词汇 篇二
When it comes to discussing diseases in English, it is essential to be familiar with the appropriate medical terminology. This article will provide an overview of ten different diseases and their corresponding English terms.
1. Influenza: A highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. Common symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, and muscle aches.
2. Pneumonia: An infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. Symptoms may include cough, fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
3. Gastroenteritis: An inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and nausea.
4. Tuberculosis: A bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. Symptoms include cough, chest pain, weight loss, and fatigue.
5. Malaria: A mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by a parasite. Symptoms typically include fever, chills, headache, and muscle aches.
6. Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver, often caused by a viral infection. Common types of hepatitis include hepatitis A, B, and C. Symptoms may range from mild to severe and can include fatigue, jaundice, and abdominal pain.
7. Osteoporosis: A condition characterized by weakened bones, increasing the risk of fractures. It is most commonly seen in postmenopausal women.
8. Epilepsy: A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Seizures can vary in severity and may involve loss of consciousness or convulsions.
9. Dementia: A general term for a decline in cognitive ability, severe enough to interfere with daily life. Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia.
10. HIV/AIDS: A viral infection that attacks the immune system, leading to a progressive weakening of the body's ability to fight infections and diseases. HIV can progress to AIDS if left untreated.
This list provides a brief introduction to ten different diseases and their English terms. Medical professionals, as well as individuals interested in healthcare and medicine, should strive to expand their medical vocabulary to effectively communicate and understand various diseases and their associated terminology.
疾病的英语词汇 篇三
关于疾病的英语词汇
alcholism 酗酒
alcohol drinking patterns 饮酒习惯
alcoholic 酒精
Alcoholism 酒精中毒
ALENDRONATE, FOSAMAX 抗骨质疏松症药
alertness 清醒
allergen 反应原
allergen 过敏原
allergen 过敏源
allergen 敏感物体
allergic contact dermatitis 过敏性接触性皮炎
allergic contact dermatitis 秃头与心脏病的关联
allergic immunologic hair loss 过敏性掉发
allergic rhinitis 过敏鼻炎
allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎
Allergies 过敏
allergy 过敏症
alopecia 秃头
Altace 防心脏病药
Altace 预防心脏病新药Altace
Altace, Ramipril 降血压药物
Alternative care 另类疗法
alternative medicine 替代疗法
alternative therapy 另类治疗
Alternatives 另类医疗
aluminum 铝
Alzheimer 阿尔茨海默氏病
Alzheimer 阿兹海默氏症
Alzheimer 老人痴呆症
Alzheimer's disease 阿兹海默症
Alzheimer's disease 老年痴呆
Alzheimer's disease 老人痴呆症
Alzheimer's vaccine 老年痴呆症疫苗
ALZHEIMERS'disease 阿兹海默氏病
ALZHEIMERS'disease 老年痴呆症
amaurosis fugax 一时性黑蒙
amblyopia,lazy eye 弱视
AMD 老化性视力退化症
amenorrhea 闭经
America 美国
American 美国人
amnesia 健忘症
amniocentesis 羊水检查
amputation 截肢
anal stenosis 肛门狭窄
anaphylaxis 过敏性反应
anaphylaxis 过敏性休克
androgel 雄性凝胶
androgen deprivation 化学去势
androgens 雄激素
andropause 男人更年期
ANDROSTENEDIONE 雄甾烯二酮
anemia 贫血
Anesthesia 麻醉
anesthetic 麻醉剂
aneurysms 动脉瘤
anger 怒
anger 生气
angina 绞痛
angina pectoris 心绞痛
angioedema 神经性水肿
angiogenesis inhibitor (Endostatin) 肿瘤血管生成抑制因子
angioplasty 动脉整形术
angioplasty 悛夺伧
