初中英语定语从句例子【优秀6篇】
初中英语定语从句例子 篇一
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以用来修饰名词或代词，使句子更加丰富和准确。下面是一些初中英语定语从句的例子。
1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
2. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.
那个穿红裙子的女孩是我的姐姐。
3. The movie that we watched last night was really scary.
我们昨晚看的电影真的很吓人。
4. The teacher who taught us math is very strict.
教我们数学的那位老师非常严格。
5. The house where they used to live is now empty.
他们曾经住过的那所房子现在是空的。
在这些例子中，定语从句修饰了名词或代词，进一步说明了它们的特征或属性。定语从句通常由关系代词（如that, who, whom, whose, which）引导，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。
初中英语定语从句例子 篇二
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以用来修饰名词或代词，使句子更加丰富和准确。下面是另外一些初中英语定语从句的例子。
1. The boy whose father is a doctor wants to be a doctor too.
那个父亲是医生的男孩也想成为一名医生。
2. The car that was parked outside the house was stolen.
停在房子外面的那辆车被盗了。
3. The dog that I adopted from the shelter is very friendly.
我从收容所领养的那只狗非常友好。
4. The girl whom I met at the party is a talented singer.
我在派对上认识的那个女孩是一位有才华的歌手。
5. The city where my grandparents live is very beautiful.
我祖父母居住的那座城市非常漂亮。
在这些例子中，定语从句进一步描述了名词或代词的特征或属性。通过使用定语从句，我们可以更加准确地表达自己的意思，使句子更加丰富和有趣。熟练掌握定语从句的用法对于学习英语并提升语言表达能力非常重要。
初中英语定语从句例子 篇三
1.由who引导的定语从句中， who用作主语，如： This is the boy whooften helps me.
2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting forhas gone home.
3.由whose引导的定语从句中， whose用作定语，如： Do you know the girlwhose skirt is white?
4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：
The room in which there is amachine is a work shop.
The river which is in front of myhouse is very clean.
This is the pen which you want.
注意：
(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在 whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上;但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如： He is the very person whom we must take good careof.
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost
my bag, which I like very much.
(3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如：
The book that I bought yesterdaywas written by Lu Xun.
(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much,something, nothing, anything等，如：
All that we have to do isto practise English.
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如
The first letter that I got from him will be kept.
(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few,little, no, some等修饰，如
I've eaten up all the foodthat you gave me.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, thelast修饰时如
He is the only person that I wantto talk with.
(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如:
They talked about persons andthings that they met.
(6)当句中已有who时，为避免重复，如： Who is the man thatis giving us the class?
6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如:
I don't know the reason why hewas late.
This is the place where we havelived for 5 years.
I'll never forget the day when Imet Mr Li for the first time.
注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用 that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that hehas lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)
7. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，这些关系代词都不能省略。
(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句，不影响主句意思的完整，一般用逗号把主句和从句分开，关系代词用 which,不用that;指人时可用who,如： I have two brothers, who are both students.
8.如何简化定语从句
(1).定语从句简化为形容词或形容词短语作后置定语。如:
My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.
→My grandfather lives in a villagefar away from here.我祖父住在离这儿很远的一个村子。
This is a book that is worth reading.
→This is a book worth reading. 这是一本值得看的书。
(2)定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语。
The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.
→The man standing under the treeis our English teacher.
站在树下面的那个人是我们的英语老师。
I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at thattime.
当时我看到那房子在燃烧。
(3)定语从句简化为过去分词短语作后置定语。
I like to see the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou.→I like to see the films directedby Zhang Yimou. 我喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。
She is the girl who was praised at the school meeting.→She is the girl praised at theschool meeting.
她就是在校会上受表彰的那个女孩。
(4)定语从句简化为不定式作后置定语。
He is always the first person that comes to school.→He is always the first person tocome to school.他总是第一个到校。
The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→The report to be given tomorrowis important to us. 明天要作的报告对我们很重要。
(5)定语从句简化为what 从句。
I couldn't remember the words that he said.→I couldn't remember what he said.
我记不得他说的话。
【典型例题解析】
例 1 The second book ______I wantto read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.
A. which B. what C. that D. as
解析先行词 book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句，故选C。
例 2 I'll never forget the days_____I stayed with you.
A. when B. in which C. that D.for which
解析本题指时间，故选 A。
例 3 The book______ is sold out atthe moment.
A. you need B. what you need
C. which you need it D. that youneed it
解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触，故选 A。
例 4 Is this the place______Lincoln once lived.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
解析本题指地点，故选 C。
例 5 I'm one of the boys_________ never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who amD. who is
解析本题中 who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词theboys保持一致，故选B。
初中英语定语从句例子 篇四
知识点总结
要学定语从句，得知道什么是定语。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。例如，a good book, good就是定语。那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why,how等。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某个成分。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。
（1） Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
（2） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
（3） The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师
（4） he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。
2、由which, that引导的从句
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：
（1）Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在从句中作主语）
（2）The package （which / that） you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。（which / that在从句中作宾语）
注意： 代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which：
a）先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时；
b）先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略；
c）先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时；
d）先行词中既有人又有物时；
e）整个句中前面已有which，who,that时；
f）当先行词为物并作表语时；
g）先行词为one时；
h）先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时；
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语 ，用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
常见考法
对于定语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从关系词的意义和功能的角度考查，重点是that,which,who引导的定语从句。
典型例题：You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who B. whom C. whom D. who
解析：先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为， whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略。第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语，不可省略。
答案：D
初中英语定语从句例子 篇五
1.who指人，在从句中做主语
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
初中英语定语从句例子 篇六
一 . 误用关系词
1. I'll never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.
2. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.
分析：定语从句的先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系词不一定都是 when 或 where 。关系词的选择主要取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。如果从句的谓语动词是及物动词而且其后没有宾语，就用关系代词 that 或 which 作宾语。如果从句的谓语动词是不及物动词或者是后面已经有了宾语的及物动词，就用关系副词。在句 1 和句 2 中，从句谓语动词 spent 和 visit 都是及物动词，而且后面又没有宾语，所以应分别将 when 和 where 改为 that 或 which 。
二 . 宾语重复
1. As we all know it, the earth is round.
2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.
分析：如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，则谓语动词后面就不能再有宾语。在句 1 中，关系代词 as 作从句谓语动词 know 的宾语，因此， it 就是多余的，应去掉。在句 2 中，关系代词 that 在从句中作动词 see 的宾语，因此 it 也是多余的，应去掉。
三 . 缺少先行词或关系词
1. Is this park where his father works?
