美术类的英语单词【优选3篇】
美术类的英语单词 篇一
Art Vocabulary: Exploring Different Mediums
美术类的英语单词 篇一:探索不同的媒介
Art is a form of expression that transcends language barriers. Whether it is a painting, a sculpture, or a photograph, art has the power to evoke emotions and tell stories. In this article, we will explore different mediums in art and learn some essential English vocabulary related to each medium.
1. Painting: A painting is created by applying paint to a surface using brushes, knives, or other tools. Here are some art vocabulary words related to painting:
- Canvas: The surface on which a painting is created.
- Palette: A flat surface used to mix and hold paint.
- Brush: A tool with bristles used to apply paint.
- Easel: A stand used to hold a canvas while the artist is painting.
- Watercolor: A type of paint that is transparent and mixed with water.
2. Sculpture: Sculptures are three-dimensional artworks created by shaping or carving materials such as stone, wood, or metal. Here are some art vocabulary words related to sculpture:
- Clay: A type of soft, moldable material used to create sculptures.
- Chisel: A tool with a sharp edge used for carving.
- Bronze: A metal alloy often used in sculpture.
- Statue: A three-dimensional representation of a person or an animal.
- Carving: The act of shaping a material by cutting or chiseling.
3. Photography: Photography is the art of capturing images using a camera. Here are some art vocabulary words related to photography:
- Lens: The part of a camera that focuses light to create an image.
- Exposure: The amount of light that reaches the camera sensor.
- Shutter: The mechanism that opens and closes to control the duration of exposure.
- Aperture: The opening in the lens that controls the amount of light entering the camera.
- Composition: The arrangement of elements within a photograph.
4. Printmaking: Printmaking involves creating multiple copies of an image using various techniques. Here are some art vocabulary words related to printmaking:
- Etching: A technique that involves using acid to create lines on a metal plate.
- Woodcut: A technique in which an image is carved into a wooden block and then printed.
- Lithography: A method in which an image is drawn on a stone or metal plate and then printed.
- Ink: The colored liquid used to create prints.
- Edition: The total number of prints made from a single image.
By expanding our art vocabulary, we can better appreciate and understand different art forms. So whether you are an artist or an art enthusiast, take the time to explore these mediums and the words associated with them. Let the language of art inspire you on your creative journey.
美术类的英语单词 篇二
Art Vocabulary: Appreciating Art Styles and Movements
美术类的英语单词 篇二:欣赏艺术风格和流派
Art has evolved throughout history, with various styles and movements shaping the way we perceive and create art. In this article, we will explore different art styles and movements and learn some essential English vocabulary related to each.
1. Renaissance: The Renaissance was a period of cultural and artistic rebirth in Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries. Here are some art vocabulary words related to the Renaissance:
- Perspective: A technique used to create the illusion of depth in a two-dimensional artwork.
- Humanism: A focus on human values and achievements in art.
- Classicism: An artistic style inspired by ancient Greek and Roman art.
- Portraiture: The art of creating portraits or representations of individuals.
- Triptych: A three-panel artwork often used for religious subjects.
2. Impressionism: Impressionism is an art movement that originated in France in the late 19th century. Here are some art vocabulary words related to Impressionism:
- Brushstroke: The mark made by a brush on a painting.
- Plein air: Painting outdoors, directly from nature.
- Light and color: Impressionists focused on capturing the effects of light and color in their artworks.
- En plein air: The act of painting outdoors.
- Atmospheric perspective: A technique used to create the illusion of depth by depicting objects in the distance with less detail and color intensity.
3. Cubism: Cubism was an avant-garde art movement that emerged in the early 20th century. Here are some art vocabulary words related to Cubism:
- Abstract: Art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality.
- Geometric shapes: Cubist artworks often featured geometric shapes such as cubes and cylinders.
- Collage: A technique in which different materials are glued to a surface to create an artwork.
- Analytical Cubism: A phase of Cubism characterized by analyzing objects and breaking them down into geometric forms.
- Synthetic Cubism: A phase of Cubism characterized by using collage and incorporating everyday objects into artworks.
4. Pop Art: Pop Art emerged in the mid-1950s and became popular in the 1960s, celebrating popular culture and mass media. Here are some art vocabulary words related to Pop Art:
- Consumerism: The promotion and consumption of goods and services.
- Commercialism: An emphasis on the economic value of art.
- Mass production: The production of goods in large quantities.
- Collage: Pop artists often incorporated images and materials from popular culture into their artworks.
- Satire: The use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize and mock aspects of society.
By familiarizing ourselves with different art styles and movements, we can better understand the context and influences behind artworks. So whether you are an artist or an art lover, take the time to explore these art vocabulary words and delve deeper into the world of art.
美术类的英语单词 篇三
美术类的英语单词
12).line n.线条
The lines in this painting are too stiff and they don't look natural
这幅画的线条太死板,看上去不自然。
13).hue n.颜色,色度,色调
Many people went to see flowers of many different hues in the flower show
许多人去花展中看五颜六色的花。
14).mural n.壁画
Have you heard that there is a large mural in the ancient monastery?
你听说过在这个古寺院有一幅很大的壁画吗?
15).outline n.轮廓线
What can you find from the outline of the painting?
从这幅画的轮廓里你能发现什么东西吗?
16).sketch n. 素描,速写
The portrait painter plans to do a sketch of his wife
这位肖像画画家打算为妻子画张素描。
17).sculpture n.雕像
The sculpture of Venus impressed the visitors in the art exhibition
参观者对艺术展览中出现的维纳斯雕像印象深刻。
18).statue n.雕塑,雕像
Can you describe the Statue of Liberty for me?
你能为我描述下自由女神像吗?
19).carving n.雕刻品
He put many carvings on the shelf of his study
他在书房里书架上摆放了许多雕刻品。
20).red adj.红色的
Do you mind me painting the sun red?
你介意我把太阳画成红的'吗?
21).white adj.白色的
Her teeth are as white as snow
她的牙齿像写雪一样白。
22).yellow adj.黄色的
Please draw some yellow flowers beside the house
请在房子旁边画 一些黄色的花。
23).blue adj.蓝色的
My daughter likes this blue skirt very much
我女儿非常喜欢这条蓝色短裙。
24).brown adj.褐色的
The man with a brown hair seems to be waiting for you
那个褐色头发的男子似乎在等你.
25).black adj.黑色的
I bought a black hat yesterday in the supermarket
我昨天在超市买了一顶黑帽子。
26).gray adj.灰色的
l don't like the gray background of the painting, which makes me feel gloomy
我不喜欢这幅画的灰色背景,它让我感觉很阴沉。
27).green adj.绿色的
Can you help me look for a book with a green cover from the shelf?
你能帮我从书架上找一本绿色封皮的书吗?
28).studio n.工作室,画室
I heard that you rented a new studio. Can l visit it?
我听说你租了一间新的工作室,我能参观一下吗?
2
9).painter n.画家Do you think that girl who loves drawing can turn into painter in the future?
你认为那个喜欢画画的女孩将求能成为画家吗?